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SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 25493132     EISSN : 25493167     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Samarah: Jurnal Samarah adalah jurnal ilmiah berbasis Open Journal Systems (OJS) yang dikelola oleh Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Jurnal Samarah ini merupakan wadah bagi insan peneliti dan pemerhati hukum keluarga Islam dan hukum Islam untuk dapat mengembangkan keilmuan dalam rangka pemenuhan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, terutama keilmuan di bidang hukum Keluarga Islam dan hukum Islam. Jurnal Samarah diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu Januari-Juni dan Juli -Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 446 Documents
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Complete Family Construction for Working Wives in Indonesia and Australia Nasution, Khoiruddin; Ocktoberrinsyah, Ocktoberrinsyah; Mousa Alzaki, Syah Muhammad
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.25840

Abstract

Traditional norms in households often assign domestic roles to wives. However, as more wives enter the workforce, these traditional norms must be restructured to foster family resilience. This article presents field research involving 100 working wives in Indonesia and Australia, supplemented with in-depth interviews and Focused Group Discussions (FGD) with 20 working wives and husbands. The collected data were analyzed descriptively using structural-functional theory. The study reveals contrasting dynamics in family responsibilities and the treatment of working wives in Indonesia and Australia. In Indonesia, traditional norms often confine wives to domestic roles, resulting in double burdens and systemic inequality, including domestic violence. In contrast, Australia promotes a more egalitarian approach, supported by strong legal frameworks and a social culture that encourages cooperation in balancing domestic and professional obligations. The study emphasizes that for family balance and stability, both working husbands and wives must respect and collaborate in fulfilling all family roles and functions. These roles should be carried out flexibly, free from rigid gender stereotypes, which is a key to the success of families with working wives. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of legal reforms and cultural shifts in promoting family equality and preventing domestic violence.
Al-Mashlahah and Reinterpretation of Islamic Law in Contemporary Context Zuhdi, Muhammad Harfin; Abdun Nasir, Mohamad
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.24918

Abstract

Substantially, all Islamic law comes with a mission of benefiting humans, as the theory of al-mashlahah suggests. This article elaborates extensively on the theory of al-mashlahah in the discourse of Islamic legal thought from classical to contemporary times, starting from al-Ghazâli's theory of al-mashlahah in his book al-Mustashfa to `Izz al-Dîn ibn 'Abd al-Salâm’s concept of jalb al-manafi wa daf’u al-mafasid (taking benefit, refuting harm) and al-Shatibi with a comprehensive integralistic approach in his work al-Muwafaqat. Contemporary Muslim intellectuals, such as Ibn Asyur, Abdul Majid Al-Najjar, Jamaluddin 'Athiyah and Jasser Auda further develop this theory. This article finds that there is a continuous dynamic of Islamic legal methods related to the theory of al-mashlahah, which is used as an argument in the contemporary era, transforming into maqashid al-shariah. The reform in Islamic law mostly makes use of the maqashid as the basic paradigm, which covers not only individual but also social, communal and universal social benefits. In this context, Al-Najar, 'Athiyyah, and Jasser Auda offer new scope and dimensions of maqasid al-shari'ah theory to answer the problems of contemporary Islamic law.
Gender, Sufism, and Qur’anic Exegesis: Perceptions of Women’s Leadership within Sufi Orders in South Sulawesi Damis, Rahmi; Nurbaethy, Andi; Arsyad, Aisyah; Matsyah, Ajidar; Lahmuddin, Fakhruddin
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.26145

Abstract

This study focuses on two key areas: the interpretation of Qur’anic verses regarding women’s leadership and its implementation within Sufi orders (tariqa) in South Sulawesi. The central question explored is how Sufi orders interpret these verses through a gender lens. To answer this question, a qualitative methodology employing interpretive and gender studies approaches was used. Data were collected through interview and literature review. The results of the research show that the perceptions of tarekat followers in South Sulawesi regarding the interpretation of verses regarding women's leadership in the public sphere. Some interpretations, based on Surah At-Tawbah [9:71], allow for women’s leadership by defining “awliya” as leaders, allies, and advisors, suggesting that both men and women can assume leadership roles if they possess the necessary competencies. Conversely, others, citing Surah An-Nisa’ [4:34], restrict women’s leadership. However, a closer examination indicates that Surah At-Tawbah [9:71] is a more general verse, while Surah An-Nisa’ [4:34] is context-specific, referring primarily to domestic matters. The implementation of leadership within Sufi orders is generally not at odds with these interpretations. In the public sphere, women have equal rights to men, including the right to vote and be elected. Moreover, there is no gender distinction in the concept of becoming a waliyullah, as exemplified by Rabi’ah al-Adawiyah. However, women have not yet assumed the role of murshid (spiritual guide) within Sufi orders due to several factors, including the historical precedent of male prophets and the physical and spiritual demands of the role. However, from a gender perspective,  women often hold the position of khalifah (spiritual deputy) assisting the murshid in teaching and even coordinating regional activities.
Khanduri Blang in Aceh: Construction of Islamic Law with Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah Approach Suparmin, Sudirman; Lubis, Asmuliadi
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.25044

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of the Khanduri Blang ritual in Samuti Makmur Village, Bireun Regency, Aceh Province from the perspective of Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah. The Khanduri Blang ritual is a religious tradition that involves a series of activities; offerings, and prayers carried out by the Acehnese people in order to commemorate or celebrate an event. This study uses a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, participation and analysis of the Khanduri Blang ritual text. The results of the study show that principles such as mashlahah (benefit), mafsadah (badness), istihsan (virtue), and urf (tradition) in Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah are the basis for assessing the suitability of the ritual with Islamic values. In addition, the Khanduri Blang ritual is not only a series of religious activities, but also a manifestation of how the principles of Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah are rooted in the religious and cultural practices of the Acehnese people. The implications of this study provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between religion, culture and Islamic legal principles in a society.
Integration of Absolute Assignment in the Takaful Industry and its Implications on Islamic Estate Planning Abdullah, Muhamad Muizz; Mohd Arif, Mohd Izzat Amsyar; Abd Manaf, Aiman Amalina; Sabri, Muhammad Farid
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.26455

Abstract

One of the important aspects of takaful is the use of Absolute Assignment which allows the transfer of full ownership of takaful benefits to the trustee. However, the implementation of the Absolute Assignment in the context of Islamic estate planning‎ is still unclear and will affect to the inheritance conflicts. Therefore, this study will analyze the extent to which the integration of the Absolute Assignment can be implemented in the Islamic estate planning industry, especially involving the appointment of trust institutions as a trustee. This study is qualitative by using the content analysis method on journal articles, books, acts and court cases. Interview were also conducted with representatives of two trust institutions in Malaysia, namely Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB) and as-Salihin Trustee Berhad, to find out about estate planning products that use Absolute Assignment. In addition, an interview was also conducted with a takaful practitioner from Takaful Ikhlas company to learn more about the implementation of the Absolute Assignment. In conclusion, this study found that there are four main implications through the integration of Absolute Assignment in the takaful industry, namely speeding up the estate administration process, helping to ease the cost burden, safeguarding the welfare of beneficiaries and free tax of takaful benefit. This study suggests that an active collaboration should be implemented between takaful companies and trust institutions in Malaysia to produce variations of takaful products based on Islamic estate planning.
History of the Development of Mażhab, Fiqh and Uṣūl Al-Fiqh: Reasoning Methodology in Islamic Law Anshori, Ahmad Yani; Abdurrahman, Landy Trisna
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.25355

Abstract

This research explores the historical evolution and significance of Uṣūl Al-Fiqh (the principles of Islamic jurisprudence) and its continued relevance in contemporary Islamic scholarship. Beginning in the second century A.H. (8th century CE), jurists developed legal rulings from the Qur'an and Sunnah using methods such as analogy (qiyās) and juristic preference (istiḥsān), ensuring flexibility and justice within Islamic law. The formalization of Uṣūl Al-Fiqh as a distinct science commenced with Imam al-Shafi'i in the early 9th century CE, whose systematic documentation in al-Risalah profoundly influenced subsequent Islamic legal theory. The methodologies developed within Uṣūl Al-Fiqh, including qiyās and ijmā’, remain vital for interpreting and applying Sharia principles today. This research employs a historical approach, analyzing primary sources and scholarly works both theoretically and empirically, to trace the development and application of Uṣūl Al-Fiqh across various Islamic legal schools. The findings highlight the crucial role of Uṣūl Al-Fiqh in maintaining the continuity and adaptability of Islamic law, emphasizing that its methodologies continue to offer valuable solutions to contemporary legal, ethical, and social challenges. Furthermore, this study reveals how the dynamic and evolving nature of Islamic legal reasoning ensures the continued relevance of Islamic law in addressing modern issues. Future research should focus on finding solutions to emerging challenges in Islamic jurisprudence and developing innovative methodologies to address the ongoing evolution of Islamic legal thought.
Exploring Family Resilience through the Lens of Islamic Education and Law: Analysis of Divorce Trends in Banda Aceh City Mardhiah, Ainal; Hayati, Hayati; Umur, Azmil; Saiful, Saiful; Suriana, Suriana
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.15984

Abstract

The Aceh Sharia Court documented a total of 6,448 divorce cases in the year 2021. This study employs a methodology that incorporates field studies, observation sampling techniques, interviews, and document reviews. The population consists of all divorce cases recorded at the Aceh Sharia Court in 2021, totaling 6,448. For the sample, the author selected 300 divorce cases from the city of Banda Aceh using the Purposive Sampling technique. The findings indicate that 50% of divorce cases were found among couples with low educational attainment, specifically those who completed elementary school, junior high school, high school, S1, and D3, accounting for 24%. In contrast, only 2% of divorces involved couples with S2 degrees, suggesting that a minimal portion of divorces occurred among those with higher education levels. No divorces occurred among doctoral and professor couples in Banda Aceh City. In 2021, Banda Aceh recorded a total of 300 divorce cases. The primary reason for the divorce stemmed from persistent disagreements. The findings of this study indicate that education significantly influences family resilience; specifically, a higher level of education correlates with a lower divorce rate, while a lower level of education is associated with a higher divorce rate. 
Dis-implementation of the Islamic Family Law in Fulfilling the Rights of Ex-Wives After Divorce in Indonesia Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Budiman, Budiman; Saka, Putri Ananda; binti Abdul Manaf, Noerhoneydayatie; Sunuwati, Sunuwati
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.27172

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the modalities of disimplementation of the Islamic family law in addressing the rights of ex-wives post-divorce. The study is crucial as the disimplementation of the law can lead to injustice, legal confusion, and dissatisfaction for the people that the law is intended to protect. This case study examines the disimplementation of ex-wives' rights post-divorce within the religious courts of Pinrang, Sidrap, Tangerang, and Pariaman in Indonesia. Data were collected through interviews and document analysis. The data analysis employed a three-stage interpretative method: restatement, description, and interpretation. The findings reveal that the disimplementation of the Islamic family law regarding the rights of ex-wives post-divorce arises from three factors: firstly, the ex-husband's failure to fulfill his obligations towards his ex-wife's rights. Secondly, the presence of a complex execution process for realizing the wife's rights necessitates substantial financial resources (bureaucracy). Third, deficiencies in law enforcement include the complexities of the legal process for victims (ex-wives), inadequate penalties, and limited legal literacy among ex-wives concerning their rights. The inability to uphold these rights has resulted in economic, social, and psychological damages for ex-wives. This disimplementation is theoretically attributed to inadequate law enforcement, alongside the influences of law enforcement agents, culture, and societal dysfunction.
Utilizing Waqf in Enhancing Islamic Finance Contributions for Overcoming Research and Innovation Funding Challenges in TVET Education Sector Kamarzaman, Norshahira; Ahmad, Azlin Alisa; Muda, Mohd Zamro
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.26381

Abstract

Waqf, Islamic perpetual charitable trusts, established in accordance with Sharia principles, have emerged as formidable financial instruments for sustaining diverse socio-educational initiatives throughout Malaysia. Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), forming a critical component within the educational ecosystem, serves a fundamental function in developing skilled labor resources and responding to evolving industrial requirements. Financial limitations, especially regarding research advancement and innovation activities, present considerable obstacles for institutions delivering TVET programs, impeding technological progress and overall education quality. This investigation examines Islamic endowments as a strategic solution embedded within Islamic economic frameworks to address these financial constraints affecting research initiatives and innovation domains within TVET. By consolidating information from diverse sources, including scholarly articles, reports, and statistical analyses, this paper elaborates on the waqf concept in Islam, examines its contribution to economic development in Malaysia, and explores its potential as an innovative funding source for TVET research and innovation. The study also addresses management challenges associated with waqf assets and compares waqf with traditional educational endowments. The research findings underscore the critical importance of Islamic perpetual endowments as a strategic financial reservoir capable of mitigating resource deficiencies in Technical and Vocational Education research and innovation spheres, consequently strengthening human resource development while simultaneously advancing Islamic economic paradigms toward enhanced sustainability and broader inclusiveness. The findings of this study hold significant relevance for Indonesia, offering valuable insights into leveraging waqf for educational development in the world's largest Muslim-majority country, where TVET plays a crucial role in workforce development and economic growth.
The Implementation of the Aceh Special Autonomy Policy towards Poverty Alleviation in Aceh Safaruddin, Safaruddin; Subhilhar, Subhilhar; Humaizi, Humaizi; Kusmanto, Heri; Hasan, Effendi
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.23088

Abstract

The outcome of the Helsinki MoU peace agreement between the Central Government and the Free Aceh Movement on August 15, 2005, was the granting of special autonomy funds to Aceh Province. This funding aims to improve Aceh’s welfare and development. However, in reality, the allocated special autonomy funds have not been able to resolve various issues in Aceh, particularly in reducing poverty levels. The present study aimed to analyze the factors contributing to the limited impact of special autonomy funds on poverty alleviation in Aceh. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, this study involved the collection of primary and secondary data. The asymmetric decentralization theory guided the analysis of this phenomenon. The findings reveal that the special autonomy funds allocated to Aceh Province by the central government have demonstrated a limited impact on poverty alleviation within the region. This can be attributed to several key factors: the absence of a grand design master plan, formalized through a Qanun, for the general allocation fund by the Aceh government; the lack of prioritization of poverty alleviation within the special autonomy budget allocation; and the issue of misappropriation of special autonomy funds in Aceh (corruption).

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