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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,567 Documents
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Nikah Sirri Versus Nikah Understand Acte: Perspective of Contemporary Islamic Law Nawirman; Achmad Musyahid; Hartiningsih; Nurchamidah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.735

Abstract

The perspective of contemporary Islamic law is a perspective that tries to see further how understand acte versus sirri marriage exists in the midst of modern human life as a phenomenon. An approach based on the responsive fiqh paradigm is a necessity in the development of contemporary Islamic law, including addressing sirri marriage versus understand acte marriage. In this process, a marriage that is carried out must be carried out through an understand acte marriage because with the registration of marriages at an official state institution, this will guarantee state protection with its normative juridical authority for the parties involve. Phenomenon of modern human life today which shows that marriage with sirri marriage raises various problems implies the need for contemporary Islamic law to emphasize that registration of marriage in an official state institution or understand act marriage is an aspect that needs to be considered to become a legal requirement of a marriage.
Implementation of Determining the Cost of Pawn Maintenance in the Review of Sharia Economic Law Muhammad Syafry Firman Firman; Isman; Muthoifin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.736

Abstract

The discussion in this study is how the implementation of the determination of the cost of maintaining pawn goods in the review of sharia economic law. The purpose of this research is to find out the determination of the cost of maintaining pawned goods at PT Pegadaian and the analysis of sharia economic law in determining the cost of maintaining pawned goods. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection conducted through observation and in-depth interviews with the leadership and staff of the Samarinda branch pawnshop. The results showed that the cost of maintaining pawned goods in practice, the costs are charged to the customer and the amount of costs incurred is based on the size of the loan and is termed capital rent but the Pawnshop will compensate according to the collateral if the customer is harmed or the collateral is damaged then it will maintain and take care as well as possible of the valuables that are collateral from the community, pawnshops are still the main choice of the community to pawn their valuables, so that the presence of pawnshops can reduce the development of pawn practices that harm the community. The Islamic economic law review of the implementation of determining the cost of maintaining pawn goods is still not based on sharia principles and is not in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN), this is because the amount of the cost of maintaining pawn goods cannot be determined based on the amount of the loan.
Sociological Factors Of Imam Syafi’is Qaul Qadim And Qaul Jadid Nawirman; Kurniati; Misbahuddin; Nurchamidah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.739

Abstract

Imam Syafi'i's ideas regarding qaul qadim and qaul jadid are interesting to observe. From the idea that shows flexibility in the application of Islamic sharia, Islamic law, or Islamic fiqh, it appears that Imam Syafi'i has provided a methodical framework in addressing the application of Islamic sharia, Islamic law, or Islamic fiqh which has relevance to various social contexts that covers it. This implies that Islamic sharia, Islamic law, or Islamic law is a process of grounding theocentric values ​​that are ideal and sacred to anthropocentric values ​​that are very dynamic and profane. In this process, Imam Syafi'i's constructive and innovative ideas regarding qaul qadim and qaul jadid, along with various sociological factors that became the background for changing his views, had practical implications for the birth of a methodical framework for the application of Islamic sharia, Islamic law, or Islamic fiqh that can be applied in different contexts of place, time or circumstances
Legal Thoughts Regarding Joint Assets in Legal Institutions in Indonesia Sitti Mashitah Tualeka; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.740

Abstract

The dissolution of marriage has legal consequences on marital property, namely the termination of joint assets. However, in its development, cases related to the division of joint assets often give rise to various perceptions in classifying disputed objects as joint assets or not, such as disputed objects in the form of insurance coverage, funeral expenses, and pension funds. This paper focuses on the theme of the legal status of insurance coverage, funeral expenses, and pension funds in relation to joint assets. The conclusion of this research is that there are differences in the status of insurance coverage, funeral expenses, and pension funds in relation to joint assets. If the premiums are paid during the marriage, the assets will become joint assets, as stated in Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. On the other hand, if the premiums are paid before the marriage, even if the person concerned enters into a marriage, the insurance coverage, funeral expenses, and pension funds, as stated in Article 35 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, will remain as the individual's separate property.
The Influence of Reading Interest on Student Discussion Activeness in Learning Evaluation Techniques Courses in the Islamic Religious Education Study Program, Singaperbangsa University, Karawang M Makbul; Ajat Rukajat
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.741

Abstract

This research  aims to determine the relationship between students' interest in reading and active discussion in the learning evaluation techniques course. This research is a qualitative type of research with an ex post facto approach with a questionnaire research instrument, with the number of respondents being 85 students of Islamic religious education at the University of Singaperbangsa Karawang, the data analysis techniques used were descriptive and inferential analysis. The results of this study revealed that the reading interest of Islamic religious education students was 20% in the low category, 41% in the medium category and 39% in the high category, so that it could be interpreted that the average student reading interest was in the medium category. The activeness of Islamic religious education students' discussions was 32% in the low category, 52% in the medium category and 16% in the high category, so it can be concluded that the average student discussion activity was in the medium category. the value of R Square = 0.885, so it can be interpreted that the influence of interest in reading (X) on the liveliness of discussion (Y) of PAI students at Singaperbangsa Karawang University is 85.5% while 15.5% is influenced by other variables which are not the variables of this study.
Increasing Interest and Motivation in Learning Through Al-Qur'an Hadith Subjects with Standard Strategies At Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Sintang Murniyati
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.743

Abstract

Education is an important aspect in character building and improving the quality of human resources. Al-Qur'an Hadith, is one of the subjects that has a significant role in character building. This is because this lesson aims to give students a deep understanding of Islamic teachings, strengthen their moral and spiritual values, and help them develop a good relationship with Allah and the society around them. However, recently a lot of students are less enthusiastic about learning in these subjects, of course one of the factors is the method used by teachers is less attractive, thus making students less enthusiastic in studying these subjects. One of the schools that experienced this was Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Sintang, where the students there experienced degradation to study the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject. However, he managed to overcome this problem thanks to the strategy used by the Al-Qur'an Hadith teacher at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Sintang. So this study aims to find out the PAKEM strategy used by Al-Qur'an Hadith teachers in increasing interest and motivation in learning. This study used a descriptive research method, which aims to describe and interpret the object of research according to the conditions in the field. The results of the research show that the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Sintang school uses the PAKEM strategy for the Qur'an Hadith subject in a planning, active, contextual and fun way so that students are able to understand significantly so that this strategy is very effective in the teaching and learning process. In addition, teachers also engage in interesting and relevant activities for students to increase their learning interest. Activities that involve interaction, exploration, and creativity can make learning more fun and interesting for students.
Empowering Students Through Discovery Learning Approach Milahtul Latifah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.746

Abstract

Abstract: The learning model must be adjusted to the level and characteristics of the class, the subject matter to be discussed, the availability of learning media, and others. So it is very important to determine the right learning model to be used in a lesson so that the goals or learning outcomes are achieved. The Discovery Learning strategy is a component of a constructivist approach that has a long history in education. The idea of ​​discovery learning arises from the desire to give pleasure to children/students in "discovering" something by themselves, by following in the footsteps of scientists. Implementation in cycles I-III of the Discovery Learning learning model The allocation of learning time is more effectively and efficiently arranged so that if there are obstacles in the process of teaching and learning activities they can be resolved immediately properly, this can be seen from the 10 students who complete 10 people with a percentage of 100%. Students who did not complete amounted to 0 with a percentage of 0%. With an average score of 82 classical student completeness is 100% with a KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria) score of 75. These results show that the discovery learning approach has a good impact on empowerment in terms of cognitive, psychomotor, and student affection towards significant changes in students in terms of understanding and self-confidence, of course.
Exploring Contemporary Islamic Economic Thought In Indonesia Rani Mariana; Yadi Janwari; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.748

Abstract

This study aims to analyze contemporary Islamic economic thought in Indonesia from the initial phase of the formation of Islamic economics in the time of the Prophet to Indonesia and analyze the thoughts of contemporary Islamic economic figures, such as Adiwarman A. Karim and Syafi'i Antonio. This research uses descriptive qualitative method based on library research. The results of this study indicate that contemporary Islamic economic thought figures in Indonesia belong to one of the three schools of thought of contemporary Islamic economics, such as the Baqir Ash Sadr school, the mainstream school, and the alternative school.
Inheritance Law in Indonesia Sitti Mashitah Tualeka; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.749

Abstract

This study aims to know the development of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia. Inheritance law is a crucial part of the legal system that governs the transfer of property and rights owned by individuals who have passed away to their heirs. This research employs a document analysis method to investigate the legal regulations and legislations related to inheritance in Indonesia, such as Law No. 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles and Law No. 16 of 2019 on Evidence. Additionally, this study involves relevant literature review and case studies to understand the application of inheritance law in Indonesia. The results of this research reveal that the inheritance law system in Indonesia is based on customary, religious, and national law principles. The development of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia has changed along with changes in the socio-cultural and legal context in this country. Initially, Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia was based on classical fiqh principles based on the texts of the Qur’an and hadith, but overtime there has been an update in Islamic inheritance law. One of the important development in Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia is through the application of a compilation of Islamic law that has been in force sin 1991. The compilation of Islamic law regulates various aspects of Islamic inheritance law which includes the separation of assets, distibution of inheritance, wills and grants.
Legal Conceptual Comparative Analysis Sharia Economics Muhamad Maulana Darsono; Sofyan Al-Hakim; Iwan Setiawan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.750

Abstract

In determining the law, the source of Islamic law is the most basic and significant instrument in the process of determining a particular law. In Islam, there are main sources of law, namely the Al-Quran and sunnah, although scholars from the mu'tazilah group believe that the main source of Islamic law is not the Al-Quran and sunnah but reason is more important. The difference in perspective is very interesting to be discussed in the field of comparative economic fiqh. The method of this paper is a study using normative juridical methods, with secondary data types and sources, collected by documentary methods and analyzed with descriptive qualitative, with the aim of finding differentiation and equality between the two different fiqh paradigms related to the sources of Islamic law used in determining a sharia economic law product.

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