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al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 26144883     EISSN : 26144905     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, it covers various issues on the Islamic studies within such number of fields as Islamic Education, Islamic thought, Islamic law, political Islam, and Islamic economics from social and cultural perspectives and content analysis from al-Qur’an and Hadist. In other than forementioned field in Islamic Studies, al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies also accepts articles which cover the topic on the cross section between Islam Studies and other scientific field, such as sociology, law, economics, and others.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,567 Documents
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Comparison of Conventional Economic Theory with Islamic Economic Thought Royani; Yadi Janwari; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.720

Abstract

In this abstract, we will compare conventional economic theory with Islamic economic thought. Conventional economics is based on the principles of liberal capitalism which focuses on economic growth, resource allocation and individual profit. On the other hand, Islamic economic thought is based on Islamic religious teachings and ethical principles that involve justice, sustainability, and social welfare. One of the main differences between traditional (conventional) economic theory and Islamic economic thought lies in the perspective of economic resources. In a traditional economy, resources are treated as belonging to individuals or companies seeking to maximize private profit. On the other hand, Islamic economic thought emphasizes shared ownership and social responsibility in resource management. This research is descriptive-analytic in nature because this research was conducted to find data as accurate and complete as possible about the correlation between conventional theory and Islamic economic thinking.
The Use of Mendeley Reference in Improving the Quality of Scientific Writing and Compilation of Research Development for PGMI STAI Sangatta Kutai Timur Students Ade Tuti Rossa Rochayati; Deti Rostini; Anjani Putri Belawati Pandiangan; Norsyam Amaly; Bidin
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.722

Abstract

Mendeley is a very useful reference manager and research manager software for students. The use of Mendeley is very important in writing scientific papers and developing research and minimizing plagiarism. This study discusses the use of Mendeley references in improving the quality of student scientific writing and research development in the PGMI STAI Sangatta Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education study program. This study aims to find out how to use Mendeley reference. This research method uses a qualitative research approach which aims to describe where data collection techniques are carried out, namely in-depth interviews with informants. The subjects of this study were students and heads of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program PGMI STAI Sangatta East Kutai who were active in writing using Mendeley references to facilitate scientific writing assignments and research development.
Principal Leadership Style at Vocational High School (SMK) PGRI Selaawi Garut Deti Rostini; Tentri Septiyani; Syatiri Ahmad; Dudi Suprihadi; Nur Ainiyah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.723

Abstract

This study aims to describe the leadership style of school principals at the PGRI Selaawi Vocational High School (SMK), Garut Regency. This research uses a descriptive research design that uses research informants, namely deputy principals as key informants and principals, educators and education staff as supporting informants. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques use interactive models, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity was carried out using source and method triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that (1) the leadership style played by the principal with a leadership type that tends to be democratic. (2) The implementation of the principal's leadership includes: a planning process using good, orderly and open management. The organizing process is carried out with a good leadership style with the division of tasks between educators and education staff. The process carried out with a patterned leadership style strengthens cooperative relationships by always providing direction, coaching, formally and non-formally, both at meetings or personally. Supervision is carried out to give confidence to subordinates so that they do not continuously carry out supervision by going around the class, supervising the performance of educators and education staff. (3) Decision making is carried out by the principal with a leadership style by way of deliberation and discussion and involving educators, education staff and all existing stakeholders.
Application of Law No. 16 of 2019 Concerning Minimum Age for Marriage Perspective of Effectiveness Theory of Lawrence Milton Friedman (Case Study in Sukosari Village, Jatiroto District, Lumajang Regency) Elma Habibah Naila; Saliki
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.727

Abstract

The regulation on the minimum age for marriage in Indonesia is a never-ending problem. Since the stipulation of Law No. 1 of 1974 until it was changed by Law No. 16 of 2019, many Indonesians do not comply with the regulations regarding the minimum age limit for marriage that has been set. In this regard, couples who do not obtain permission to marry from the state then choose to carry out marriages based on religious regulations, namely with a sirri contract. Such cases can be found in the village of Sukosari, as an area where the majority of the population marry early with sirri contracts. The problem is analyzed using an empirical juridical approach with the effectiveness theory of Lawrence M. Friedman. The results of this study state that the ineffectiveness of the minimum age limit for marriage is the local legal culture which makes early marriage with a sirri contract a habit, assuming that there is nothing more important than hastening marriage when it reaches the age of maturity. In the form of legal substance, the absence of direct sanctions against couples who do not register their marriage is the main factor in ignoring these regulations.
Inheritance Law in the African Legal System of Somalia, Nigeria, and Ghana Asrianti Sukirman; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.729

Abstract

Inheritance law is an important aspect of legal systems in various African countries. This research aims to analyze the differences and similarities in the system of inheritance law in three African countries, namely Somalia, Nigeria, and Ghana. Through a comparative law approach, this study describes various aspects of inheritance law, such as fundamental principles, inheritance of property, and inheritance rights in these three countries. This research employs a descriptive research method by analyzing relevant legal documents, including constitutions, laws, and court judgments related to inheritance law. Additionally, the study also includes a literature review on cultural, religious, and customary views that influence the system of inheritance law in Somalia, Nigeria, and Ghana. The findings of this research indicate significant differences in inheritance law among the three countries. Somalia implements an inheritance law system based on Islamic Sharia, with principles governed by Islamic law that involve a balance between male and female family members. On the other hand, Nigeria has an inheritance law system influenced by Islamic, Christian, and customary laws. Meanwhile, Ghana adopts an inheritance law system based on principles of customary law and local customs
Empirical Legal Research based on Jasser Auda's Maqashid Syariah Theory Isman; Syamsul Hidayat; Imran Rosyadi; Muhammad Syafri Firman; Nimas Ayu Sholehah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.730

Abstract

This research highlights the limitations of the pragmatic paradigm in empirical legal research and offers a conceptual alternative using Jasser Auda's Maqasid Shariah theory. The limitations of the pragmatic paradigm include theoretical constraints, pragmatism, limited method accuracy with data, social reductionism, and weak contextualization of research findings. To address these issues, a hermeneutical approach can be employed, utilizing a more holistic theoretical framework and expanding the scope of pragmatic applications. The historical restructuring and methodological restructuring of the empirical legal research model are carried out through Jasser Auda's Maqasid Shariah theory, providing a broader understanding of legal behavior within social contexts.
Microeconomic Theory According to Abu Ubayd And Al-Shaibani Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori; Yadi Janwari; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.731

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the microeconomic theory according to Abu Ubayd in his book entitled Al-Amwal and Al-Syaibâni in his book entitled Al-Kasb. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with content analysis techniques obtained from both books. Abu Ubayd in Kitab al-Amwal explains various aspects of microeconomics in the management of public finance or commonly called state assets, such as taxation, zakat, law, as well as administrative law and international law. Meanwhile, Al-Syaibâni in Al-Kasb discusses microeconomic studies that revolve around the theory of al-kasb (income) and its sources as well as guidelines for production and consumption behavior. The conclusion of this study is that the thoughts of Abu Ubayd and al-Syaibâni contributed greatly to the development of economics, especially in the sub-field of microeconomics. Further studies can be conducted to compare their views with other modern theories to identify which aspects are still relevant today
Neo-Khawārij Menace In Nigeria: Khalīfatu Calī’s Sliver Bullet As A Model To Address Bokoharam And Takfīrī Ideologies In The Country Yusuph Dauda Gambari; Yahya Sahykh Ahmad
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.732

Abstract

Boko Haram and Takfīrī are the two sects in Nigeria with the trait of Khawārij. Both have been making the headlines and forming the main topics of discussions on Islam in Nigeria in recent times. Their ideologies, activities, and approaches, especially the Boko Haram have called for more concerns because of their dreadfulness. These have also enabled their equation with the Khawārij sect in Islamic history, hence this paper aims to direct attention to the silver bullet of Khalīfatu cAlī in decimating them (Khawārij), especially now that the government's efforts in tackling BokoHaram have not been yielding the desired results. The historical method of research was adopted because the discussions are largely related to linking the past to the present. It is discovered that the government's efforts are failing because they focused on the aspects of military onslaught alone, whereas Boko Haram is both terrorism and religious extremism. It is through religion they recruit members for terrorism. Tackling them, therefore, called for dual approaches. Apart from military counter strategies, it also requires intellectual engagement as both were combined by Ali in his fights against Khawārij. The paper, therefore, concluded by recommending the creation of a Ministry for Religious Affairs (MRA) or Religious Affairs Commission (RAC) to coordinate and regulate religious matters, while the Nigeria Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) is duly engaged by the government for intelligence gathering in stamping out Takfīrī and BokoHaram problems in the country
Contemporary Bank Interest Law in Fath Adz Dzara'i's Review Abd Basir; Achmad Musyahid; Rina Rosia; Muhammad Hamsah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.733

Abstract

The spirit of anti-usury in various Muslim communities in the country is getting more intense and active. one of which is that it can be seen from the increasing number of customers at Islamic banks with a significant number of developments from time to time. However, the reality that occurs in conventional banking is still the choice of customers as Muslims, including to borrow money or funds. Of course, conventional banking applies an interest system (Conventional Banking Applies), both loan interest and deposit interest. In Indonesia, the fatwa regarding the halal interest of banks  is not very popular. Most Islamic scholars and organizations in Indonesia have issued a fatwa that bank interest is usury which is forbidden. The concept in the past was that transactions occurred individually, where someone borrowed money and the person who gave the loan charged interest. While transactions that include borrowing money from banks are more complex or more complete. In the matter of usury in bank interest, various opinions of scholars, there are scholars who argue that bank interest is lawful on the grounds that the practice of usury in the past was not the same as the phenomenon of bank interest that occurred at the moment now. The main problem is: is bank interest included in the usury category or not included in the usury category, Bank interest law in the perspective of contemporary Islamic law is permissible if there is a need or benefit by adhering to the principle "Mȃ hurrima lisadd al-dzarî'at ubîha li alhȃjat aw al-mashlahat.
The Effect of Ibn Qayyim Al-Gauziyah's Thought on the Changing Paradigm of Islamic Law Abdul Rahim; Misbahuddin; Kurniati; Rafi Pradipa
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.734

Abstract

Changing the law is a necessity in this life. This work is here to explore the influence of Ibn Qayyum al-Gauziyah's thoughts on one of the theories of legal change. Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah in his legal thinking provides the widest possible space for the door of ijtihad in responding to change as a reality that cannot be avoided. Qualitative research methods using literature research while the analysis knife used is by analyzing information that has been collected from library data and social theory, or what is called the doctrinal-deductive method. The results of the discussion are that the legal change paradigm method is inseparable from the factors of the era, place, situation, intention and custom. Ibn Qayyim al-Gauziyah's theory of legal change is a concept of renewing Islamic legal thought. This means that Islamic law is a law that is dynamic, responsive and adaptable to demands for change. The implication of al-Jauziyah's theory of legal changes to society is in the context of achieving universal benefit in society as the purpose of the law itself.

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