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INDONESIA
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Malang
ISSN : 24600334     EISSN : 26155516     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia is a journal to disseminate various scientific papers on health development and other research of health also disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of health applied.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 381 Documents
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PENGEMBANGAN MODEL MANAJEMEN STRES BERBASIS KOMUNITAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONTROL TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI abdul hanan
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 10 No. 3 (Suplemen) (2024): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v10i3 (Suplemen).6483

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a global health problem often exacerbated by psychosocial stress, leading to blood pressure instability. This study aimed to develop and examine the effectiveness of a community-based stress management model on blood pressure control, stress levels, and self-management capabilities in hypertensive patients. Subjects and Method: This study used a Quasi-Experimental design with a Pre-test and Post-test with Control Group approach. The sample consisted of 70 hypertensive patients at Singosari Health Center selected using purposive sampling, divided into intervention (n=35) and control groups (n=35). The intervention group received education and cadre assistance using the slow deep breathing technique, while the control group received standard care. Instruments included a digital sphygmomanometer, DASS-21 (stress subscale), and self-management questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Paired and Independent T-Tests. Results: There was an average decrease in systolic blood pressure of 15.80 mmHg (p=0.001) and diastolic of 10.30 mmHg (p=0.002) in the intervention group, significantly different from the control group. The intervention also significantly reduced stress scores (p=0.000) and increased self-management scores (p=0.005). Conclusion: The community-based stress management model facilitated by health cadres is effective in lowering blood pressure, reducing psychological stress, and increasing patient independence. This model is recommended for integration into the Posbindu PTM program. Keywords: Health Cadres, Hypertension, Self-Management, Slow Deep Breathing, Stress Management
Efektivitas Aplikasi Telenursing Totok Punggung terhadap Kepatuhan Perawatan dan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi agus setyo utomo; Nurul Hidayah; Abdul Hanan; Dyah Ayu Savitri; Naura Syafni Rahmawati; Feni Dewanti
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 10 No. 3 (Suplemen) (2024): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v10i3 (Suplemen).6484

Abstract

Background: Hypertension morbidity remains high due to low treatment adherence triggered by the perception of "feeling healthy." The use of digital technology for self-care is not yet optimal. This study aims to develop a "Totok Punggung" (Back Acupressure) telenursing application based on Orem's Theory and test its effectiveness on adherence and blood pressure. Subjects and Method: The research design used mixed-methods (Research and Development followed by a Randomized Controlled Trial). The study was conducted in Malang Regency with a sample of 100 hypertensive patients (50 intervention, 50 control) selected through multistage random sampling. Research instruments included Orem's self-care ability questionnaire, CULIG adherence scale, and digital sphygmomanometer. Data analysis used Paired and Independent T-Tests. Results: The application was declared valid (CVI=0.92) and had high acceptability (SUS score=78.5). The intervention group showed a significant increase in self-care ability (p<0.001) and adherence (p<0.001). There was an average decrease in systolic blood pressure of 24.20 mmHg and diastolic of 12.20 mmHg in the intervention group (p<0.001) compared to the control group. Conclusion: The "Totok Punggung" telenursing application is effective in bridging self-care deficits, changing non-compliant behavior, and stabilizing patient hemodynamics. This intervention can be adopted in primary health services.
EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI REMAJA DI WILAYAH DINOYO Anggun Setyarini; Agus Setyo Utomo; Maria Diah Ciptaningtyas; Tazkia Aulia Ramadina4; Khoirin Sayyidah; Dhini Anggie Diah Ningsih
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 10 No. 3 (Suplemen) (2024): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v10i3 (Suplemen).6486

Abstract

Background: The increasing prevalence of hypertension in adolescents aged 15-24 years, reaching 9.3%, demands holistic preventive strategies beyond conventional education. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Health Belief Model (HBM)-based educational interventions on changing primary hypertension prevention behavior in adolescents. Subjects and Method: This quasi-experimental study with a Non-Equivalent Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design involved 120 students (60 intervention, 60 control) in the Dinoyo PHC working area. The sampling technique used multi-stage cluster random sampling. Variables were measured using structured questionnaires and clinical measurements, then analyzed using ANCOVA and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results: The HBM intervention was significantly effective in transforming hypertension prevention behavior (p < 0.001; effect size η2 = 0.380) compared to standard education. Structural analysis showed that self-efficacy was the most dominant predictor (β = 0.51) in mediating the adoption of a healthy lifestyle. Conclusion: HBM intervention contributes significantly to fostering early healthy behavior habituation. Policy implications suggest integrating HBM modules into School Health Unit (UKS) programs
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL EDUKASI BERBASIS KELUARGA UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV DARI IBU KE ANAK Erlina Suci Astuti; Fitriana Kurniasari Solikhah; Kasiati Kasiati; Fitra Rismatul; Anisya Aprilia; Nadila Mahardini
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 10 No. 3 (Suplemen) (2024): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v10i3 (Suplemen).6487

Abstract

Background: Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV is a serious health issue with transmission risks ranging from 15-45% without effective intervention. In the Dau Community Health Center area, prevention is still hindered by low family knowledge and support, as well as strong HIV stigma. This study aims to develop a valid, feasible, and applicable family-based education model for MTCT prevention in high-risk groups. Subjects and Method: This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) design with a mixed-methods approach. The study was conducted in the working area of the Dau Community Health Center, Malang Regency. Research subjects included high-risk women of reproductive age (n=30), nuclear family members (n=30), and 5 health workers as informants. Sampling was performed using purposive sampling. Dependent variables included knowledge, attitudes, and family support, while the independent variable was the family-based education model. Data collection instruments consisted of validated questionnaires and interview guides. Quantitative data analysis utilized simulative statistical tests to observe changes before and after the intervention. Results: The developed education model achieved an average expert validity score of 89.7% (very valid). Limited trial results showed significant increases in family knowledge (58.4 to 84.6; p=0.001), attitude scores (3.02 to 4.18; p=0.002), and family support scores (2.94 to 4.11; p=0.001). The model obtained a practicality score of 88.0% (highly practical) based on assessments from users and health workers. Conclusion: The developed family-based education model is proven to be highly valid, practical, and effective in increasing family capacity for MTCT prevention. Implementing this model at the primary care level can strengthen social support for mothers in high-risk groups to support the 2030 HIV elimination target.
Efektivitas Modul Edukasi Self-Management dalam Pengendalian Asma pada Ibu Hamil Kasiati Kasiati; Sri Mugianti; Erlina Suci Astuti; Zuhrian Aisyah; Fatharani Khulun; Jihan Fitriyani
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 10 No. 3 (Suplemen) (2024): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v10i3 (Suplemen).6488

Abstract

Uncontrolled antenatal asthma risks triggering severe obstetric complications such as pre-eclampsia and fetal hypoxia, yet patient self-management education remains limited. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a Self-Management-Based Education Module on increasing health literacy, behavioral modification, and clinical asthma outcomes in pregnant women. Subjects and Method: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with control group design was conducted at Ardimulyo Health Center, Malang Regency. A sample of 60 pregnant women with asthma was selected via purposive sampling, divided into intervention (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. Instruments included knowledge questionnaires, Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS), Asthma Control Test (ACT), and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR). Data were analyzed using Independent T-Test and Mann-Whitney U. Results: The intervention group showed significant improvements compared to the control group in knowledge scores (Δ +3.70; p < 0.001), MARS adherence behavior (Δ +7.5; p < 0.001), ACT clinical control (Δ +6.0; p < 0.001), and PEFR lung function (Δ +75.3 L/min; p < 0.001). The control group showed no significant clinical changes (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The self-management module intervention effectively improves health literacy and objective clinical asthma control in pregnant women. This module is suitable for integration into the Pregnant Women's Class within integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) services
Uji Klinis Terapi Musik Sebagai Intervensi Komplementer Berbasis Komunitas dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Ardimulyo Nurul hidayah; Agus Setyo Utomo; Tri Nataliswati; Siti Nur; Annisa DN; Niswatul F
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 10 No. 3 (Suplemen) (2024): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jiki.v10i3 (Suplemen).6489

Abstract

Background: Hypertension in East Java reaches a prevalence of 32.8% with a low control rate of only 16.3% due to treatment fatigue. This study aimed to prove the clinical effectiveness of music therapy as a community-based complementary intervention on blood pressure reduction among primary hypertension patients in Ardimulyo Health Center. Subjects and Method: This study utilized a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. A total of 60 respondents were selected through purposive sampling and evenly distributed into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received instrumental music therapy (tempo 60-80 bpm) for 15 minutes daily over 4 weeks with family and health cadres support. Data were analyzed using Paired Sample T-Test and Independent Sample T-Test. Results: The intervention group showed a highly significant reduction in blood pressure (Systolic: 155.20 to 135.30 mmHg, p=0.000; Diastolic: 96.40 to 85.20 mmHg, p=0.000). Conversely, the control group showed no significant reduction (p>0.05). There was a highly significant difference in the reduction margin between groups (Δ systolic p=0.001; Δ diastolic p=0.001). Conclusion: The integration of music therapy with a community social support system is empirically effective in reducing blood pressure and increasing self-efficacy and compliance in primary hypertension patients compared to sole pharmacotherapy
STUNTING BALITA DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DETERMINAN BERDASARKAN DATA SKI 2023 Suci Ratu Masyeni; Neiza Rachma; Nur Indah Kusuma Dewi; Alifia Nadhimah Putri
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

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Abstract

Public health problems are not limited to specific age groups and are influenced by various interrelated factors. Stunting is one of the public health issues affecting children aged 0–59 months. Indonesia is among the countries with the fifth highest number of stunting cases in the world. The high prevalence of stunting can have long-term consequences that affect children’s growth and development in the future. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify and analyze the determinants of stunting among children aged 0–59 months in Indonesia using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI) with a cross-sectional study design. The total sample analyzed in this study was 39,415 children aged 0–59 months. . The dependent variable was stunting status (height-for-age < -2 SD), while the independent variables included maternal characteristics (education level, employment status, and place of residence), maternal knowledge, maternal behavior, child’s sex, access to drinking water, and feces management practices. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed a stunting prevalence of 19.1%. Multivariate analysis identified low maternal education (PR=1.598; 95% CI=1.462–1.746; p<0.001) and inadequate feces management (PR=1.497; 95% CI=1.299–1.726; p<0.001) as dominant factors. Other variables significantly associated with stunting included low maternal knowledge (PR=1.102; p<0.001), suboptimal maternal behavior (PR=1.102; p<0.001), maternal employment in the informal sector (PR=1.274; p<0.001), residence in rural areas (PR=1.195; p<0.001), male sex (PR=1.163; p<0.001), and limited access to safe drinking water (PR=1.146; p=0.005). In conclusion, stunting among children under five in Indonesia is closely associated with maternal factors and environmental sanitation conditions. Maternal education level and fecal waste management are the main determinants; therefore, stunting prevention efforts should focus on family-based interventions and improving environmental sanitation quality.
ANALISIS AKURASI KODE DIAGNOSIS SECARA MANUAL DAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DI PUSKESMAS UMBULHARJO I Rezqa Amaliza; Nita Budiyanti; Syarah Mazaya Fitriana; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno; Mutiara Pertiwi; Rahmah Nindyakinanti
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

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Abstract

Ketidakakuratan kode diagnosis ICD-10 di puskesmas berdampak pada kualitas data morbiditas dan pelaporan penyakit, dengan kesalahan yang umumnya terjadi pada subkategori (Munandziroh et al., 2024). Artificial Intelligence (AI) terbukti mampu meningkatkan akurasi kodefikasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan akurasi kode diagnosis ICD-10 antara metode manual dan AI serta identifikasi kelompok kesalahan pemberian kode di Puskesmas Umbulharjo I. AI yang digunakan dalam menetapkan kode adalah Claude , hasil penetapan tersebut dilanjutkan dengan mengidentifikasi kelompok kesalahan kode. Pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan sampel 398 rekam medis rawat jalan tahun 2025 melalui metode simple random sampling . Hasil kode manual dan kode AI divalidasi oleh expert judgement sesuai ICD-10 Volume II 2010. Hasil penelitian pemberian kode manual oleh Puskesmas Umbulharjo diperoleh keakuratan sejumlah 93 rekam medis (23,37%), sedangkan pemberian kode menggunakan AI diperoleh sejumlah 345 rekam medis (86,68%). Hasil identifikasi kesalahan kode manual didominasi kelompok kesalahan subkategori sejumlah 291 rekam medis (95,41%) dan kelompok kesalahan kategori (14 kasus, 4,59%), sedangkan kesalahan kode menggunakan AI meliputi kelompok kesalahan subkategori 53 rekam medis (100%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya akurasi yang signifikan antara kode manual dan AI , sehingga mempertegas potensi AI sebagai alat bantu kodefikasi dengan verifikasi akhir oleh PMIK.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (IKM) Rulisiana Widodo; Angga Ferdianto; Dimas Aulia Savitri; Rizka Kurniawati; M. Afif Rijal Husni; Ianatul Uliya
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan bentuk pelayanan publik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan menjadi faktor penting dalam menentukan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat sebagai pengguna layanan kesehatan. Pengukuran kepuasan masyarakat melalui metode Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) diperlukan sebagai bentuk evaluasi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan menggunakan metode Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM). Subjek dan Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai rata-rata setiap unsur pelayanan untuk memperoleh nilai Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM). Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh item pertanyaan dinyatakan valid dengan nilai r hitung > r tabel (0,209) dan reliabel dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,945. Nilai rata-rata unsur pelayanan sebesar 3,18 dengan hasil perhitungan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) sebesar 79,67. Nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori mutu pelayanan B dengan kategori baik. Unsur pelayanan dengan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada aspek kewajaran biaya dan keramahan petugas, sedangkan nilai terendah terdapat pada aspek kedisiplinan petugas dan kenyamanan lingkungan pelayanan. Kesimpulan : Tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan berada pada kategori baik. Metode Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) dapat digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan secara berkelanjutan.
DETERMINAN KUALITAS KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DALAM LAYANAN MANAJEMEN INFORMASI KESEHATAN DI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN (TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS) Diniyah Kholidah
Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang

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Abstract

Komunikasi efektif merupakan kompetensi inti Profesi Perekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan (PMIK) yang secara langsung memengaruhi mutu layanan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (fasyankes). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan kualitas komunikasi efektif dalam layanan Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan (MIK/RMIK) di fasyankes melalui pendekatan tinjauan literatur sistematis. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada database Google Scholar, Garuda, dan SINTA dengan rentang tahun 2019–2025. Seleksi artikel menggunakan kriteria PICOS dan panduan PRISMA 2020, menghasilkan 20 artikel yang diinklusikan. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan tiga kelompok determinan utama: (1) faktor input meliputi kompetensi komunikasi PMIK, ketersediaan infrastruktur teknologi (SIMRS/RME), dan kebijakan Fasyankes; (2) faktor proses meliputi pola komunikasi interpersonal di tempat pendaftaran, komunikasi interprofesional antara PMIK dengan klinisi, dan pengelolaan keluhan; serta (3) faktor output berupa kepuasan pasien, keselamatan pasien, dan efisiensi pelayanan informasi. Hambatan utama yang teridentifikasi adalah keterbatasan kompetensi komunikasi petugas, gangguan teknis SIMRS, dan beban kerja berlebih. Penguatan kompetensi komunikasi melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan dan optimalisasi sistem informasi merupakan strategi yang paling banyak direkomendasikan. Tinjauan ini menghasilkan kerangka konseptual determinan komunikasi efektif RMIK yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan kebijakan dan standar layanan informasi kesehatan di fasyankes.

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