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Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
ISSN : 24433861     EISSN : 25285602     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 470 Documents
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Relationship Between Community Behavior And Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence Astuti, Bunga Harum; Marsanti, Avicena Sakufa; Abidin, Zaenal
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1468

Abstract

According to DHF incidence data obtained from the Madiun City Health Profile, there were 48 cases and one death in 2021, an increase in cases of 212 cases with one death in 2022, and there were still 144 cases with one death in 2023. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between community behavior and the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the Manguharjo Health Center Working Area, Madiun City. This study has used quantitative research with a case-control research design. The study population was all dengue hemorrhagic fever patients recorded in medical records in Winongo and Nambangan Lor Villages with a period of January 2023-16 February 2024, totaling 29 cases. The sample used was 54 respondents, with 27 cases and 27 controls. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with the inclusion criteria of the case being that the patient had suffered from DHF disease, while the exclusion criteria were that the patient moved residence when the study was conducted. The Data analysis used was a univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results show that there is a relationship between the presence of hanging clothes p-value of 0.013 with an odds ratio of 5.091, there is no relationship between the distance from house to house p-value of 0.420 and an odds ratio of 2.841, and there a relationship between the implementation of eradication to prevent dengue fever transmission p-value of 0.029 and an odds ratio of 4.038. The variable with the highest risk for dengue hemorrhagic fever is the presence of hanging clothes. At the same time, the variable that has the most minor risk is the distance between houses. Therefore, it is expected that the Manguharjo Health Center can educate and counsel the community on implementing mosquito’s nest eradication to prevent transmission and minimize dengue cases.
Analysis Of Liver Function And Haemoglobin Levels In Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients With Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Siregar, Sarinah; Rezekiyah, Sholeh; Karwiti, Witi; Zuhdy, Nasra; Putra, Egy Sunanda
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1515

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Today, Tuberculosis disease is still a major health problem and a global health problem, as the leading cause of death in millions of people every year worldwide. The main TB treatments with Drug Anti-tuberculosis are isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, strep-etamycin, and pyrazinamide. Although most Drugs for tuberculosis are acceptable in therapy, they have a toxic potential to affect especially side hepatotoxic reactions. Many studies have reported rifampicin and INH as a cause of cutaneous eruptions, a flu-like syndrome, anemia, respiratory insufficiency, acute renal failure, agranulocytosis, eosinophilia, and thrombocytopenia. The aim of the study is to analyze liver function tests and hemoglobin levels before and after ATD therapy within 3 months in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in 5 Jambi City Health Centers. This research method is observation with a total of 42 respondents (total sampling). All the patients were diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis, and no respondents dropped out. Data collection was carried out from January to June 2023. Liver function and Hb levels were evaluated before and after 3 months of taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. Examinations were carried out in the hematology laboratory of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Jambi. Liver function test results are an increase in total bilirubin of 0.23 mg/dl after 3 months of respondents taking anti-tuberculosis drugs, as well as ALT and AST, each of which increased. However, they are still within normal limits. The average hemoglobin level is included in the anemia group, and there is a significant decrease from 11.94 gr/d to 11.21 gr/dl. There is a risk of hepatotoxicity due to consumption of anti-tuberculosis drugs. In contrast to the average hemoglobin levels being below normal before and after therapy, there is a decrease in hemoglobin levels after 3 months of treatment. It is best to check liver function and Hemoglobin levels periodically to detect liver function abnormalities and anemia in pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers during the treatment period.
Diarrhea Prediction Model of Children Under Five Based on Sanitation Means Erlani, Erlani; Sulasmi, Sulasmi; Akbar, Fajar; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Haderiah, Haderiah; Mappau, Zrimurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1520

Abstract

The Lamuru Health Center area has the highest number of diarrhea sufferers and is included in the top 10 most common diseases. The sanitation conditions of the house still need to be improved, as well as health requirements, such as clean water facilities, wastewater, family toilets, and waste management. The study aims to determine the prediction model of diarrhea in children under 5 years of age based on sanitation facilities in the village of Massenreng Pulu, Lamuru district, Bone Regency. This type of research is analytical and observational. The population in the study were all housewives who had toddlers in Massenreng Pulu Village, Lamuru District, Bone Regency, totaling 120 people. The study sample was mothers with toddlers as respondents, totaling 120 people, using the selection method selected by total sampling—data analysis with logistic regression test. The results show that there are three insignificant variables: clean water facilities (p-value= 0.500 (OR=0,652), toilet facilities p-value=0.808 (OR=0,895), and waste disposal facilities p-value= 0.922 (OR=0,928), meaning that the three variables do not affect the incidence of diarrhea toddlers. While the variable wastewater disposal facilities are significant, with a p-value=0.004 (OR=3,320), there is an influence on the incidence of diarrhea. This study concludes that clean water, toilets, and waste disposal facilities do not affect the incidence of diarrhea, so they cannot be included in the prediction model. Meanwhile, the variable sewerage facilities can enter predictive models with the incidence of diarrhea. There is a possibility of diarrhea occurring if the recommended wastewater conditions do not meet the requirements. It should make wastewater drainage channels that meet the requirements through government programs and with the help of local communities so that the sewerage is made permanently, waterproof, closed, and not humid.
The Effect of Durio Zibethinus L. Seed Extract on Fasting Blood Glucose and Insulin Resistance in Metabolic Syndrome Model Rats Aisyah, Siti; Harioputro, Dhani Redhono; Nurwati, Ida
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1526

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is known as insulin resistance syndrome, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. Management of metabolic syndrome involves several combinations, including lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions. Durian seeds are one source of antioxidants that have the potential to improve blood glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity. This study aims to analyze the effect of durian seed extract on changes in fasting blood glucose levels and insulin resistance. The extraction process utilized the maceration method with a 70% ethanol solution. This study consisted of 30 rats divided into six treatment groups: KN (normal group), K- (negative control), K+ (positive control metformin 9 mg/kgBW), P1, P2, and P3, which were given durian seed extract at doses of 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, and 300 mg/kgBW, respectively. Metabolic syndrome rats were induced with a high-fat, high-fructose diet for 14 days, then induced with streptozocin (STZ) and nicotinamide (NA). Fasting blood glucose levels were determined using the GOD-PAP method. The HOMA-IR index was used to measure insulin resistance. The data results were evaluated using a paired T-test and one-way ANOVA. The analysis showed a significant variance in fasting blood glucose and HOMA-IR index following a 21-day treatment (p<0.05). The highest decrease was found in the 300 mg/kgBW dose group with fasting blood glucose and HOMA-IR index of 90.00 ± 2.70 mg/dl and 3.55 ± 0.11. The P2 and P3 treatments did not show different results with metformin treatment (p>0.05). The findings of this study suggest that consumption of durian seed extract for 21 days can effectively improve the condition of mice with metabolic syndrome. In addition, the drug metformin has the same effect as the intervention of durian seed extract doses of 200 and 300 mg/kgBW.
CRP/Lymphocyte Ratio and CRP/Albumin Ratio for Prognosis of Hyperglycemia in Patients Tuberculosis with Diabetes Mellitus Sitanggang, Fardiah Tilawati; Sakdiah, Siti; Putra, Egy Sunanda
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1593

Abstract

The issue is complicated by the rise in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) cases, a known risk factor for pulmonary TB, with 15% of pulmonary TB patients having a history of DM. DM and chronic hyperglycemia impair immune function, leading to long-term inflammation and worsening TB prognosis. Diagnostic methods include blood culture, AFB examination, chest X-ray, and genotyping, but more accessible tests are needed. Inflammatory markers, particularly lymphocytes, play a crucial role in TB prognosis with DM. Lymphopenia indicates chronic inflammation and a shift to memory lymphocytes. CRP, an inflammatory marker, indicates chronic inflammation, and hypoalbuminemia in DM due to kidney damage further complicates TB prognosis. The ratios of CRP to lymphocytes (CLR) and CRP to albumin (CAR) are gaining attention to better illustrate TB prognosis with DM. This cross-sectional study analyzed CLR and CAR as prognostic indicators in 30 pulmonary TB patients with DM in Jambi City from May to June 2024. CRP was tested at Prodia Jambi Laboratory, while Albumin, Lymphocytes, and blood glucose levels were tested at Labkesda of Jambi Province. The results show a Comparison with each parameter based on treatment status. Both parameters show slightly higher average values in intensive (< 2 months), with an average of 5.55 for CLR and 1.82 for CAR, and there is a significant difference in CLR between intensive and follow-up treatment statuses, and ROC curve shows that CLR parameters have indicated high sensitivity and low false positive rate with AUC 0,692.  A significant relationship is found between CLR and blood glucose levels with a p-value of 0.024 and an r-value of 0.411, indicating a moderately strong relationship where an increase in CRP-Lymphocyte ratio corresponds to an increase in blood glucose levels than each parameter.
Factors Influencing Perceived CPR Hands-Only Skill Retention Among High School Students Rantung, Gilny Aileen Joan; Aregay, Atsede Fantahun
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1677

Abstract

Retention refers to an individual's ability to retain or recall information, knowledge, or skills acquired through learning. Proficiency in performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is essential for high school students to enhance their preparedness for emergencies. One of the most straightforward CPR techniques for laypersons is CPR Hands-Only. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the post-training self-assessed perceived retention of CPR skills among high school students. A cross-sectional approach was employed, involving 111 high school students participating in a CPR Hands-Only training program. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using structured self-assessment questionnaires to evaluate age, gender, class level, history of witnessing heart attacks, prior CPR training, knowledge, confidence, and perceived skill retention.  Multivariate logistic regression was used for data analysis. Class level, knowledge, and confidence are found to influence CPR skill retention (p<0.05) significantly. 76.6% of participants have reported perceiving themselves as capable of retaining CPR skills, with most demonstrating moderate to high levels of knowledge and confidence. Age and gender do not have a significant impact, and prior exposure to heart attacks or CPR training also shows no notable effect on skill retention. The findings indicate that educational level, knowledge enhancement, and confidence-building are critical factors for successful CPR skill retention. Adapting training methods to these factors can improve training effectiveness and emergency preparedness, particularly in regions like Indonesia, where CPR training is not yet routinely integrated into school programs.
The Impact of Chronic Hypertension, Kidney Disorders, and Employment Status on Preeclampsia in Makassar Iskandar, Imelda; Syam, Azniah; Fitrianingtyas, Dwi Elineng; Tajriani, Tajriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1720

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and organ dysfunction, especially the kidneys, which usually appear after 20 weeks of gestation. In Indonesia, preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The high maternal mortality rate in this country requires a deeper understanding of the risk factors for preeclampsia in order to formulate more effective and targeted prevention strategies. This study aims to identify the main risk factors for preeclampsia in pregnant women in the Pampang Health Center working area, Makassar City, and to evaluate the influence of these factors on the incidence of preeclampsia. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 200 pregnant women, consisting of 100 women with preeclampsia and 100 without preeclampsia. Taken systematically from medical records for the period 2021 – 2023. Data were collected from medical records and confirmed through interviews if necessary. Data analysis used the Chi-square test with p <0.05. The main findings show that a history of preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, renal impairment, autoimmune conditions, and maternal employment status are significant risk factors for preeclampsia. Working mothers with chronic hypertension had a higher risk of preeclampsia (81.8%) compared to non-working mothers (30.1%). This study highlights the importance of intensive monitoring for mothers with high-risk factors. Working mothers are more susceptible to stress and hypertension, increasing the risk of preeclampsia. A history of autoimmune and renal impairment also shows a strong association with preeclampsia. History of preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, renal impairment, autoimmune conditions, and maternal employment status are significant risk factors for preeclampsia. Recommendations include intensive monitoring, education and support for pregnant women, especially those who work, and further longitudinal studies for a clearer causal relationship. Objective medical validation is needed for subjective variables to improve data accuracy.
The Relationship Between the Perception of Fixed Orthodontic Appliance Usage and Interest in Malocclusion Treatment Among Students Puspitasari, Yustisia; Chotimah, Chusnul; Salim, Andi Nur Annisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1778

Abstract

Orthodontic care needs are increasing and also vary; in addition to the demand need for maintenance, there are socioeconomic factors and the availability of maintenance services. Perceptions regarding the use of simplified orthodontic devices from aesthetic aspects are generally the primary motivation of patients to carry out malocclusion treatment. In orthodontic treatment, perception can be seen from the aesthetic and functional aspects. Orthodontic comes from the word ortho, which in Greek means normal, straight, or correct, while dontos means teeth. Background Orthodontic care is the need to improve the health of the oral cavity, oral cavity function, and personal appearance. The success of orthodontic care not only depends on the ability and technique used but is influenced by the interest and motivation factors of the patient himself/herself. Most individuals who carry out orthodontic care are usually driven by personal care related to appearance and aesthetics. Most malocclusion has an effect on a person's self-image. Therefore, orthodontic treatments must be able to improve the individual aesthetic. The research objective is to find out the correlation between the perception of the use of simplified orthodontic devices and the interest in Malocclusion Care for FKG students of the Universitas Muslim Indonesia. This research was descriptive quantitative research using cross-sectional data. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The sample in this study consisted of 121 samples. Data analysis was tested using a chi-square test with a degree of meaning α = 0.05. The statistical analysis results show that the value of P 0.419 then HA is unaccepted, which means there is no correlation between the perception of the use of Orthodontic device and interest in the treatment of malocclusion. There is no correlation between the perception of using the Orthodontic Device and Malocclusion Care in FKG students of the Universitas Muslim Indonesia.
Innovative Gravity-Fed Filtration System to Improve Coastal Community Water Quality Ronny, Ronny; Hasan, Zulfikar Ali; Telan, Albina Bare
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v10i3.1781

Abstract

Efforts to meet clean water needs, especially for drinking water, depend on the condition of groundwater that is healthy and sufficiently available. Filtration is the process of separating particles from a liquid by passing the liquid through a permeable material. This study examines the Gravity-Fed Filtering System with innovative Imhoff technology, combined with a Primary Treatment stage, to produce clearer and higher-quality water. The objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of this system in reducing contamination levels in groundwater, including iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), total hardness (Ca and Mg), and organic compounds. The study employed an experimental method with a quantitative approach and used a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The research was conducted in two locations: Barombong Village in Makassar and Pauwo Village in Gorontalo. Fifteen samples were randomly selected for analysis. The study began with preliminary observations and initial testing in March 2022, followed by the main research and prototype evaluation in 2023-2024. The results show that the system effectively reduced Fe, Mn, organic compounds, and total hardness levels. In Makassar, the highest reduction in Fe is 87.3% in sample 8, while in Gorontalo, the highest reduction is 93.3% in sample 8. The highest reduction in manganese (Mn) in Makassar is 63.3% in sample 1, and in Gorontalo, it is 62.1% in sample 1. The highest reduction in organic compounds in Makassar is 81.6% in sample 3, while the lowest reduction in total hardness in Makassar is 77.1% in samples 4, 5, 6, and 10. In Gorontalo, the highest reduction in total hardness is 90.3% in samples 1, 2, and 3. Recommendations for the community, The use of gravity-fed filtering system technology as one of the media used to reduce iron and manganese concentrations is considered quite good, but for similar research to be carried out, modifications should be made to the media specifically starting with the size, shape and other variables that support it so that it is more effective in reducing pollutant concentrations.
Korelasi Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif dan Masa Studi dengan Uji Kompetensi Perawat Jarman Jarman; Takdir Tahir; Syahrul Syahrul; Rosyidah Arafat; Nurmaulid Nurmaulid
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i1.406

Abstract

Nursing competency test is a process that must be passed by nursing students to measure the suitability between knowledge, skills and student behavior against competency standards of graduates who meet work competency standards. Only students who pass the competency test are able to enter health services. Passing competency test is certainly influenced by various aspects, some of them are GPA and study period. Both of these things are an important role in the teaching and learning process that a student goes through. GPA is an indicator to assess learning achievement and the length of study is the time taken by the student to complete his studies. However, recently there has been an assumption among students that a high GPA does not guarantee in passing competency test and a prolonged study period does not prevent students from first passing the competency test, therefore researchers are interested in seeing the correlation of the two things. Objective The aim of the reasearch was to determine the correlation between Grade Point Average (GPA) and the period of study toward passing the Nursing Competency Test in Nursing Departement of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health in Mamuju. Method This research is an analytic study with cross sectional design using secondary data. This research used total sampling with a sample size of 138. The Result showed that GPA had p<0,001 with correlation r= 0,908 and the study period had p<0,001 with correlation r=0,291. The Conclusion of the research is GPA had positive corelation very strong and the study period also had positive corelation but poor corelation.

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