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Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
ISSN : 24433861     EISSN : 25285602     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 470 Documents
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Environmental Sanitation And Patient Behavior In Tuberculosis Control: A Case-Control Study In Talise Health Center, Palu City Mustafa, Mustafa; Sasmita, Hanum; Rizkaningsih, Rizkaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i1.1561

Abstract

Environmental and behavioral factors can increase the transmission of Tuberculosis (TB) and worsen outcomes. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and patient behavior with the incidence of TB. This type of analytical survey research uses a cross-sectional approach. The research is located in the Working Area of the Talise Health Center, Palu City. The research sample was all TB cases recorded at the Talise Health Center as many as 40 cases. The ratio of cases to control was 1:1, so that the total sample was 80 respondents. The control came from the closest neighbors who had the same age and gender as the case group. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The results showed that environmental sanitation had an influence on the incidence of TB, non-qualified environmental sanitation had a 5.476 times greater risk of developing TB than qualified people (p = 0.001, OR = 5.476 [2,099-14,284]). Environmental sanitation that has a significant relationship is ventilation (0.002), occupancy density (0.004), temperature (0.004) and lighting (0.004). For patient behaviors that include attitudes and actions that influence the incidence of TB, negative attitudes have a 4.394 times greater risk of developing TB than those who have positive attitudes (p = 0.003, OR = 4.394 [1,709-11,295]). Meanwhile, bad actions had a 3.857 times greater risk of developing TB than those with good actions (p = 0.003, OR = 3.857 [1.526-9.750]). The significance of this study is that environmental sanitation and patient behavior have an influence on the incidence of TB.
Development Of The Anem Sip Education Model For Anemia Prevention In Adolescent Girls Siregar, Sarinah; Johari, Asni; Syahrial, Syahrial; Huda, Nizlel
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i1.1673

Abstract

Anemia remains a common health issue among women aged 15–48 years, with a global prevalence of 30% and 18% in Indonesia. Various educational methods have been employed, yet the demand for Android-based educational models remains high. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the Anem SIP educational model for anemia prevention in adolescent girls, using a mixed methods approach and the ADDIE development model. The study adopted a mixed methods approach with the ADDIE development framework. The product was developed through validation by four experts, followed by one-on-one testing, small group testing, and field trials. The needs assessment stage served as the foundational step in the development process. Interviews with stakeholders and a survey of 30 adolescent girls indicated a continued need for an Android-based educational model. The model was designed based on the Health Belief Model (HBM), supported by the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), Transtheoretical Model (TTM), multimedia learning, and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The final product was the Anem SIP mobile application, featuring promotive, preventive, diagnostic, and monitoring components for iron-folic acid (IFA) supplement intake. Validation by four experts confirmed the model’s feasibility, and testing showed it to be user-friendly. The model comprises six procedural stages: problem identification, initial evaluation, preparation, action, final evaluation, and maintenance. Field testing revealed significant improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and adherence to IFA supplement consumption before and after the intervention. The t-test showed statistically significant increases in knowledge and attitudes (p < 0.001). Laboratory examinations also indicated an increase in average hemoglobin levels post-intervention. The Anem SIP intervention demonstrates promising potential in enhancing knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral changes among adolescent girls for the prevention of anemia
Determinants Of Contraceptive Use In The Mappurondo School Of Belief Saleh, Sukardi; Nurhidaya, Nurhidaya; Akmal, Akmal; Muslimin, Irma; Mahardany, Beauty Octavia; Rahman, Kaprawi; Attalla, Sohayla
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i1.1773

Abstract

The use of contraceptives among believers tends to be low. This can be attributed to traditional values that are still very strong in society, where the concept of extended family and the continuity of offspring are considered very important. Nevertheless, efforts have been made to provide understanding and education about the importance of family planning and reproductive health, so that people can choose wisely about the use of contraceptives according to their needs and values. This study aims to analyze the determinants of contraceptive use in adherents of the Mappurondo faith school in Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province, using the 2022 National Population and Family Planning Agency's Family Data Collection Update data set. The population is all families adhering to the Mappurondo faith school in Mamasa district, a sample of 431 couples of childbearing age, with sample criteria that include married women between the ages of 15 and 49 years old, whether they use contraceptives or not. The analysis used is the chi-square test and the multivariate test. The results of the analysis showed that the variables of the age group of couples of childbearing age, Insurance Ownership, Welfare Level, Number of children born alive and got information about the family planning population program and family development from the officers statistically significantly related to the use of family planning in adherents of the Mappurondo faith school in Mamasa Regency, while the variables of Education Level and obtaining information about the population program program Family planning and family development from the media are not related to the use of family planning in the Mappurondo school of belief in Mamasa Regency (p>0.05). Variable Getting information about the KKBPK Program from officers is the most significant variable affecting contraceptive use, followed by the variable of Insurance Ownership. In conclusion, the variation of information about the KKBPK Program from officers did not provide a significant relationship with the use of contraceptives. Suggestions are hoped to improve the quantity and quality of communication, information, and education for family planning officers who provide counselling to the community of the Mappurondo faith.
Chronic Energy Deficiency and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Living in Rural Areas, Indonesia: A Community Based Study Anggriani Harahap, Dewi; Afrinis, Nur; Lasepa, Wanda; Apriyanti, Fitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i1.1982

Abstract

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) in Indonesia is highly prevalent among pregnant women, becoming a public health problem that requires immediate action due to the adverse effects on the growth and development of the fetus as well as the health of the mother. This study aims to assess factors associated with CED among pregnant women in a particular rural area, in Siak Regency, which has a high prevalence of CED. A cross-sectional study was employed involving 122 pregnant women in the first and second trimesters from December 2024 to January 2025. Probability proportional to size (PPS) was used to select the subjects in 10 villages. Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) was measured to determine CED incidence with less than 23.5 cm as a cut-off point. A structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic, food security, and food taboo data. The HFIAS questionnaire was used to collect food security data. This study has found that the prevalence of CED among pregnant women is 35.2%. In bivariate analysis, economic status, dietary diversity, parity, dietary pattern, food security, and food taboo have a significant association with CED. After adjusted by several variables using binary logistic, parity (AOR: 25.47; 95% CI:2.6- 78.23), food security (AOR: 6.19; 95% CI: 2.05- 18.73) and food taboo (AOR: 6.44; 95%CI: 2.0- 20.648) are exhibited to be determinant factors of CED with p-value less than0.05. The percentage of CED among pregnant women is higher compared to the national prevalence, which leads to urgent actions. Interventions targeting the causes of CED, such as parity, food security, and food taboo, are essential to reduce the incidence of CED. The results of this study are expected to guide policymakers in creating innovative interventions to reduce CED among pregnant women.
english english Baska, Dwie Yunita; Esmianti, Farida; Savitri, Wewet; Nugraheni, Diah Eka; Destriani, Sri Nengsi
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1367

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology and the growing demand for improving the quality of healthcare resources have become significant concerns. The iSalman application was developed to support students in enhancing their learning capabilities. This study aimed to examine the effect of the iSalman application on students' knowledge, clinical experience, and competency test outcomes. A quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design (one-group pre-test and post-test) was conducted from January to October 2023. A total of 257 students from the midwifery and nursing study programs were selected using purposive total sampling. The results showed a statistically significant positive correlation between the use of the iSalman mobile application and clinical experience (r = 0.672, p < 0.001). Furthermore, 99.2% of the students were found to be competent based on the competency test results. The iSalman application is effective in improving students' capabilities and has the potential to increase users’ confidence during competency evaluations. Future research should involve a broader range of participants and explore additional application features.
Spatial Analysis Of Population Density, Altitude, Humidity, And Wind Speed With The Incidence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Sakufa Marsanti, Avicena; Khoirina, Khusnul Fatimathul; Bachrun, Edy
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1469

Abstract

Globally, 89% of the population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In East Java Province, there were 42,922 reported cases, with a treatment success rate of 44.7%, far below the minimum target of 80%. In Madiun District, the treatment success rate in 2022 was 73.31%, with a target of 85.66%. The number of tuberculosis cases in Madiun increased from 547 cases in 2021 to 995 in 2022, then slightly decreased to 968 in 2023. This study aims to analyze the spatial autocorrelation between environmental risk factors and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Madiun District. This is a quantitative study using an ecological spatial design and secondary data processed through the GeoDa Geographic Information System software. The study sample included pulmonary tuberculosis cases recorded in 15 sub-districts in Madiun District in 2022. The variables analyzed were population density, altitude, humidity, and wind speed. Based on the global univariate analysis using Moran's Index, the total number of tuberculosis cases in 2022 showed no spatial autocorrelation, as indicated by a p-value of 0.475 (>0.05) and a negative Moran’s Index of -0.1024, reflecting a dispersed or negative spatial pattern. The Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) analysis identified Kebonsari Sub-district as a hot spot area (quadrant I, high-high cluster). Bivariate LISA results showed significant local spatial autocorrelation (p-value < 0.05) between the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis and the variables of population density, altitude, humidity, and wind speed. Among these, wind speed was the most strongly associated factor, with five sub-districts showing spatial autocorrelation. Kebonsari Sub-district, identified in the high-high cluster, is particularly vulnerable to tuberculosis transmission. It is recommended that pulmonary tuberculosis eradication and control programs be intensified, with priority focus on identified hot spot areas.
The Effect Of Educational Video On Knowledge Of Personal Protective Equipment For Road Barrier Workers Of Pt X Klaten Widyawati, Estiningtyas; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina; Ismayenti, Lusi
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1470

Abstract

PT X Klaten is a subcontractor in the road construction project, responsible for manufacturing road barriers that function as safety signs and lane dividers. This type of work involves multiple occupational hazards, such as injuries from sharp materials, falling objects, and accidents involving project vehicles, particularly during night shifts. An initial survey revealed that 70% of workers had limited knowledge of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), contributing to low compliance and an increased risk of workplace accidents. This study aims to examine the effect of educational videos on improving PPE knowledge among road barrier workers at PT X Klaten. A quasi-experimental design was employed using a pre-test and post-test control group. Total sampling was applied to recruit 50 respondents, who were equally divided into experimental and control groups. The intervention consisted of a two-week educational video program incorporating animations and real-life demonstrations that explained the types, functions, and proper use of PPE in construction settings. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed through Paired Sample T-tests and Independent Sample T-tests. The results have shown a significant increase in PPE knowledge in the experimental group, p-value = 0.001 (p ≤ 0.05), while the control group exhibited no significant change, p-value = 0.422 (p> 0.05). The comparison between groups has revealed a statistically significant difference in post-test scores, Sig (2-tailed) value = 0.017 (p ≤ 0.05). These findings demonstrate that educational videos are an effective medium for enhancing PPE-related knowledge among construction workers. This approach can be applied more broadly in other high-risk industries as a practical strategy to improve occupational safety, increase PPE compliance, and reduce the incidence of work-related accidents.
Role of Family Support and Its Significance in Rehabilitative Care among Stroke Patients and Depression Fadhilah, Adinda; Acob, Joel Rey; Pahria, Tuti; Nursiswati, Nursiswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1503

Abstract

Stroke incidence increases with age, and the combination of a growing population and aging demographics is expected to lead to a significant rise in global mortality and disability in the future. Stroke survivors experience substantial health, emotional, social, and economic impacts, which are felt not only by individuals but also by families and communities. This study aimed to identify the relationship between depression level and stroke severity with family support in post-stroke patients at Sumedang Regency Hospital. This study used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design. A total of 123 post-stroke patients participated in this study. Data were collected using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and Perceived Social Support-Family (PSS-Fa), and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between stroke severity and family support in post-stroke patients with a p value of 0.017 (p value <0.05), as well as between depression level and family support in post-stroke patients with a p value of 0.001 (p value <0.05). There is a significant relationship between stroke severity and depression level with family support in post-stroke patients. To improve health outcomes,   it is important for healthcare providers to develop and implement strategies that strengthen family involvement in post-stroke patients care.
Pengaruh Latihan Kaki Diabetik Menggunakan Bola Plastik terhadap Neuropati Diabetik dan Waktu Pengisian Kapiler pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mojolangu Malang Wiyono, Joko; Pramata Putri, Diva Calista; Hidayah, Nurul; Diah Ciptaningtyas, Maria
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1506

Abstract

Complications of Type 2 DM can cause peripheral nerve disorders or diabetic neuropathy and decreased blood circulation in the legs. Managing chronic complications in people with Type 2 DM involves performing diabetic foot exercises using a plastic ball. However, using a plastic ball is rarely taught to people with diabetes. This study aims to analyze the effect of diabetic foot exercises using a plastic ball on diabetic neuropathy and capillary refill time in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Mojolangu Public Health Center in Malang. This research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design and used purposive sampling with 36 respondents. Data collection was done using the DNS-score questionnaire and physical examination of CRT. Analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The result of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test for pretest-posttest neuropathy was a p-value of 0.012 (p < 0.05) and for pretest-posttest CRT, a p-value of 0.046 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of diabetic foot exercises using a plastic ball on diabetic neuropathy and capillary refill time in people with Type 2 DM at the Mojolangu Public Health Center in Malang. It is hoped that health workers will provide education and support to people with DM to perform diabetic foot exercises using a plastic ball correctly and regularly to help prevent the severity of neuropathy complications.
Improving Cognitive Skills In School-Age Children about Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus through Diabetamon Games Andriyanto, Arief; Zainuri, Imam; Yuniarti, Enny Virda; Zakiyah, Ana
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1575

Abstract

Diabetes is not solely an adult health issue—it has also become a growing concern among school-age children. The rise in childhood obesity has contributed to an increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents, which now parallels and sometimes surpasses that of type 1 diabetes. Parents need to take proactive steps to prevent this disease by providing accurate information to their children. Children can also gain knowledge through educational approaches aimed at enhancing their cognitive abilities, including through games. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Diabetamon game in improving cognitive skills related to diabetes mellitus prevention among school-age children. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a control group. A total sample of 99 school-age children was divided into an intervention group (47 students) and a control group (52 students), selected using proportional random sampling. The study was conducted over a one-month period, with the intervention delivered twice a week for 60 minutes over three weeks. Data collection instruments included a questionnaire and an observation checklist to assess children’s snack habits. Statistical analysis was performed using paired t-tests to examine within-group changes and independent samples t-tests to compare between-group differences, with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that the cognitive abilities of the intervention group improved significantly compared to the control group. The Diabetamon game was proven effective in enhancing school-aged children's knowledge about the importance of consuming fruits and vegetables, in line with the pillars of balanced nutrition and physical activity.

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