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INDONESIA
JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 19072937     EISSN : 26204053     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 330 Documents
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An Analysis of Breastfeeding-Related Education Needs for Postpartum Women at RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten Zulfa, Azizah Tiara; Nisman, Wenny Artanty; Parmawati, Ika; Saryati, Rumi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.2.148-155

Abstract

Background: Nurses have an important role in improving breastfeeding readiness through education. Thus, it is important to know the educational needs of postpartum women to help the breastfeeding process Nurses have an important role in improving breastfeeding readiness through education. Thus, it is important to know the educational needs of postpartum women to help the breastfeeding process. The objective of this study was to explore the educational needs postpartum women about breastfeeding.Method: This was a descriptive qualitative study. The research participants consisted of 10 postpartum mothers who gave birth at RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. The data were collected using in-depth interviews with semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis.Result: The educational needs consisted of the needs for the expected educational materials, effective media and methods, and the implementation/technical aspects of education
The Effect of Prenatal Yoga on Reducing Lower Back Pain in Third-Trimester Pregnancy Rofita, Desi; Halimatusyaadiah, St; Murni, Ni Nengah Arini
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.3.163-170

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a period of significant physiological, social, and emotional transformation, often accompanied by a variety of symptoms, among which back pain is a prevalent complaint. Common intervention for alleviating back pain in pregnant women include light physical activity, such as prenatal yoga or pregnancy specific exercises regiments. This study seeks to elevate the efficacy of prenatal yoga in mitigating back pain during the third trimester of pregnancy.Method: This study utilized a quasi-experimental design employing a non-equivalent control group approach to investigate the impact of prenatal yoga on back pain levels in pregnant women. Participants were 60 women in their third trimester, with 30 assigned to the intervention group (prenatal yoga) and 30 to the control group (pregnancy exercises). Back pain was assessed in both groups using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire.Result: Both the prenatal yoga and pregnancy exercise groups experienced a reduction in back pain. However, prenatal yoga proved significantly more effective than pregnancy exercises (p < 0.05). Midwives are ideally suited to offer guidance during pregnancy classes to address back pain.
Relationship Between Mothers' Attitudes and The Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Maros Regency Nurlinda, Andi; Khairiyah, Winni Lailatul
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.3.171-177

Abstract

Background: Mothers’ knowledge and attitudes are important factors influencing the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mothers' attitudes and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding for children aged 6-24 months in the working area of Mandai Health Center, Maros Regency.Method: The method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The study population comprises all mothers with children aged 6-24 months, totaling 87 individuals. The sample was determined using the total population sampling technique, thus the sample size is 87. The data analysis included both univariate and bivariate analyses.Result: The results showed that 75.9% of the mothers had a good attitude, 17.2% had a moderate attitude, and 6.9% had a poor attitude. Statistical tests revealed a significant relationship between mothers' attitudes and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding for children aged 6-24 months in the Mandai Health Center area (p = 0.000). The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between mothers' attitudes and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in the Mandai Health Center working area. It is recommended that mothers maintain a positive attitude by requiring prospective and new mothers to read materials on the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding.
Behavioral Factors in the National Quality Indicators through Implementing Total Quality Management Wigati, Putri Asmita; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila; Suryawati, Chriswardhani; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.3.178-184

Abstract

Background: For 3 years running, there has been a difficulty in reaching the target of National Quality Indicators on the behavior of hand hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment by doctors, young dentists, and nurses from July to September 2022. This study aimed to describe employee behavior in achieving National Quality Indicators through the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) at Unimus Teaching Hospital of Dental and Oral in Semarang, Indonesia.Method: This cross-sectional study collected data from 75 employees of Unimus Teaching Hospital of Dental and Oral by accidental sampling technique. The instrument was developed by a structured questionnaire and analyzed using frequency distribution.Result: 11 National Quality Indicators have reached the target except the indicators of behavior of doctors during visiting hours (69%). The implementation of the Quality of the 10 aspects has been well implemented to support it, with the most implemented being the factors of scientific approach (96%), customer focus (94.7%), team work (94.7%), and long-term commitment (94.7%). Additionally, it is necessary to improve the aspects of competence human resources, education and training, passion with quality, and continuous system improvement to ensure the achievement of National Quality Indicators. The implementation of TQM is good. In supporting the achievement of National Quality Indicators, the hospital emphasizes more on education and training efforts, and in the aspect of structure, increasing the number and competence of its employees. 
The Lifestyle of Health and Sustainability Framework in Agricultural Community Fibriansari, Rizeki Dwi; Astuti, Anggia; Ratnawati, Leersia Yusi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.3.156-162

Abstract

Background: The Lifestyle of Health and Sustainability (LOHAS) concept encourages life choices and adopting behaviors that prioritize both environmental sustainability and personal well-being. Lifestyle shifts and food consumption patterns are significant factors that often hinder the pursuit of a healthy and sustainable way of living. The purpose of this research is to explore the concept of LOHAS and its role in addressing the fundamental health needs of agricultural communities.Method: This study employs a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 138 fish cage farmers was selected. Primary data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and direct observations, focusing on aspects such as physical fitness, mental and emotional health, spiritual well-being, environmental awareness, and social responsibility. The data were analyzed descriptively.Result: The majority of fish cage farmers are males over the age of 50 years old. Aging farmers face physical and health challenges that can impact their productivity and long-term sustainability. Optimal physical health in agricultural communities can be supported through a balanced diet and regular exercise. Moreover, mental and emotional well-being can be enhanced through stress-relief activities, meditation, and fostering positive relationships. Adopting a holistic health approach enables communities to address physical, mental, emotional, and environmental aspects in alignment with the LOHAS framework.
Level of Knowledge, Mother's Perception, and Family Support with Exclusive Breastfeeding Jayanti, Resty; Pertiwi, Fenti Dewi; Nasution, Andreanda; Alfaeni, Siti Walidaturrahmah; Susi, Siti
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.251-258

Abstract

Background: The baby's immune system is strengthened by exclusive breastfeeding, thus protecting the baby from various diseases that can endanger his health. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, perception, family support, and exclusive breastfeeding.Method: This was a cross-sectional study. This study used the chi-square analysis test. This quantitative research was carried out in the work area of the Sindang Barang Community Health Center between October 2024-March 2025. The samples were collected using an accidental sampling technique. The sample size was determined using the Slovin Formula, resulting in a total of 78 samples. The data used are taken directly using a questionnaire consisting of the variables level of knowledge, mother's perception, and family support.Result: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, positive perception, family support and exclusive breastfeeding with respective p values (0.000; 0.016; 0.000). Based on statistical tests, the OR value for the knowledge variable was also 13.8, which means that mothers with poor knowledge have a 13.8 times greater chance of not providing exclusive breastfeeding than mothers with good knowledge. The OR value for the family support variable is 5.5, which means that mothers who have a negative perception are 5.5 times more likely to not provide exclusive breastfeeding than mothers with a positive perception. The OR value for the family support variable is 26.1, which means that mothers with a lack of family support have a 26.1 times greater chance of not providing exclusive breastfeeding than mothers who receive family support. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, positive perceptions, family support, and exclusive breastfeeding.
Review of the Influence of Women's Empowerment on Maternal Health Outcomes Pramesty, Regitha Adit; Sonawati, Sonawati; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Susiarno, Hadi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.3.192-202

Abstract

Background: Many studies have examined the impact of empowerment on maternal health outcomes, yet few have addressed the specific contexts through which empowerment influences health outcomes. This study aimed to explore the contexts in which empowerment affects maternal health status.Method: This literature review used studies from PubMed and Semantic Scholar databases. Articles were included if published within the last five years and provided free full-text access. Exclusion criteria included studies deemed irrelevant. All included articles were thoroughly reviewed. A total of 13 articles were identified and reviewed.Result: The findings revealed that women's empowerment influences maternal health through various pathways. Financial empowerment, including control over household expenditures and access to income, along with social empowerment—characterized by mobility, decision-making autonomy, access to communication tools, and rejection of spousal violence—was associated with increased antenatal care (ANC) visits, greater utilization of skilled birth attendants (SBAs), and a higher likelihood of delivering in healthcare facilities. In turn, it impacts maternal health status, as they are associated with reduced risk of complications. Furthermore, cultural and structural barriers, such as patriarchal norms and gender-based restrictions, were identified as challenges to empowerment. 
Self-disclosure of Men Having Sex with Men (MSM) as an Effort to Prevent HIV and AIDS Putri, Dhea Ninda; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur; Rokhmah, Dewi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.%p

Abstract

Background: The HIV epidemic in Indonesia is still a major health problem, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM). The high prevalence of HIV in MSM is influenced by fear of stigma, discrimination, or negative consequences. Self-disclosure is an important aspect of efforts to prevent HIV and AIDS, but there are still MSM who experience obstacles related to self-disclosure.Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. The main informants consisted of 10 MSM domiciled in the Jember Regency, selected using the snowball technique. Source triangulation was carried out by involving HIV and AIDS NGO companions, peers, partners, and health workers. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, while data analysis used the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method.Result: The results of the study showed that self-disclosure in MSM was influenced by several main factors, namely motivation, intensity, accuracy of feedback, time, and depth and breadth of information shared. The majority of informants felt comfortable opening up to peers and MSM friends compared to family or health workers. Negative feedback from the social environment tended to inhibit openness, while positive support could increase motivation to share information. This study emphasizes the importance of a supportive environment, especially in health services, to increase openness in HIV and AIDS prevention efforts. A supportive environment, especially in health services, is essential to increase openness in HIV and AIDS prevention efforts. The suggestion given is to conduct health promotion to increase self-disclosure of MSM in preventing HIV and AIDS, which can be done through education, social support, and increasing access to health services
Clients’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis at Puskesmas Andalas, Makassar Rahman, Muhammad Arsyad; Rachmat, Muhammad
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3: July 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.3.203-208

Abstract

Background: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective strategy for preventing HIV, especially among high-risk groups such as injecting drug users, transgender individuals, sex workers, and men who have sex with men (MSM). In Indonesia, where HIV continues to pose a significant public health challenge, PrEP has the potential to decrease new infections. However, knowledge about PrEP among its users is limited. This study aims to investigate the relationship between users’ knowledge, attitudes, and adherence to PrEP, as well as their satisfaction with services, to design targeted interventions that address misconceptions, reduce stigma, and encourage long-term PrEP use. By offering insights into the experiences of PrEP users, the research seeks to improve PrEP accessibility, acceptability, and effectiveness, contributing to global efforts to end the HIV epidemic.Method: 200 registered PrEP clients in Puskesmas Andalas participated in this cross-sectional study. Structured questionnaires covering demographics, PrEP utilization, attitudes toward PrEP, and knowledge about PrEP were employed to gather data. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-squared testing, considering p<0.05 as statistically significant.Result: The study results show that 56.5% of participants knew enough about PrEP, while 58.5% held favorable opinions about using it. However, attitudes (p=0.135) and knowledge (p=0.062) showed no discernible effects on PrEP use. The findings suggest that PrEP uptake may be more significantly influenced by factors such as accessibility, pricing, and social stigma, even though education and positive attitudes remain crucial. The study concludes that increasing PrEP utilization among high-risk populations requires comprehensive strategies that tackle these barriers. 
Exploring the Impact of Lifestyle Habits and Environmental Factors on the Risk of Hypertension in Rural Populations Apriza, Apriza; Shafie, Zainab Mohd; Langputeh, Prapaporn; Nurman, Muhammad
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 21 No 1: January 2026
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.21.1.17-25

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), stroke, and kidney failure, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where access to healthcare is often limited. This study explores the impact of lifestyle habits and environmental factors on the risk of hypertension in rural ethnic minority populations.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 1,500 participants from the rural area of Tarai Bangun village in Kampar Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia, focusing on lifestyle habits such as eating habits, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and environmental conditions like air quality, pedestrian convenience, and access to health. This study used stratified random sampling, bivariate test analysis, and multivariate logistic regression analysis. This study aimed to determine the impact of lifestyle habits and environmental factors on hypertension in rural communities.Result: The prevalence of hypertension in this population was 45.6%, with rural areas having a higher incidence of systolic-diastolic hypertension (SDH) than urban populations, who had a higher prevalence of isolated systolic hypertension (ISH). Major lifestyle factors such as smoking (39.7%), alcohol consumption (45.6%), and high sodium intake, all had a substantial association with hypertension in both urban and rural settings. Environmental factors such as poor pedestrian convenience and limited access to healthcare were found to contribute to a higher prevalence of hypertension among rural populations. In contrast, better air quality and access to green space were associated with lower rates of hypertension in urban settings. Socio-economic factors, especially lower income and education levels, are also associated with an increased risk of hypertension. The study highlights the importance of tailored public health interventions in rural ethnic minority populations, with a focus on reducing risky behaviors such as smoking and alcohol consumption, improving eating habits, and increasing access to health care. In addition, urban and environmental planning policies that encourage physical activity and improve air quality can considerably lower the risk of hypertension in urban populations. These findings underscore the importance of addressing lifestyle and environmental factors when managing hypertension in underserved rural communities. 

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