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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
ISSN : 19781334     EISSN : 24608661     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.
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Articles 233 Documents
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Effectiveness Bale Educational Merariq Kodeq (Bedeq) Assistance to Pre-Pregnancy Readiness In Early Married Couples as an Effort to Prevent Stunting Ekayani, Ni Putu Karunia; Anggraeni, Ni Putu Dian Ayu; Setyorini, Dhiana; Sopiatun, Rita
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i1.1403

Abstract

Pregnancy due to merariq kodeq or getting married at an early age can be risky because, at that age, teenagers are relatively unable to accept physical and psychological changes. Efforts that can be made for couples who marry at an early age to prepare for a healthy pregnancy are through mentoring. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of Merariq Kodeq (Bedeq) Education Bale Assistance on Pre-Pregnancy Readiness. This type of research is Quasi-Experimental research with a Post-Test only with Control Group Design approach with a total sampling technique of 60 people divided into two groups, namely the BEDEQ assistance intervention group and the Catin service counseling control group with 30 people in each group. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group, with a p value of 0.008 (p value 0.05). Most of the respondents had good knowledge after receiving the Bedeq intervention assistance treatment for prospective brides and grooms, 18 respondents (81.8%) and married couples, 7 people (87.5%). Meanwhile, in the control group, the level of knowledge about healthy pre-pregnancy among prospective brides and grooms was 10 people (45.5%) had good knowledge, 9 people (40.9%) had sufficient knowledge, and 3 people (13.6%) had poor knowledge. With BEDEQ assistance, the community, especially teenage brides and grooms, can pay more attention to their physical and psychological conditions in preparing for a healthy pre-pregnancy to prevent the risk of stunting
Extraction Of Brazilin From Sappan Wood as a Natural Reagent for Borax Detection by Digital Imaging Analysis Rismiarti, Zuri; Rahmat, Mamat; Nur Indra, Asep Iin; Syaindi, Amanda Afifah
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1440

Abstract

The use of brazilien for borax detection is because the chemical properties of this compound are greatly influenced by pH which results in a change in the color of the brazilien. This compound gives an orange color at a pH range of 6-7 and yellow at an acidic pH, while at a pH range of 7-10 it gives a red color and at a pH >10 it gives a purplish red color. This research uses Brazilian extract from sappan wood for borax detection. By utilizing this compound extract, the use of chemical reagents for the detection of borax in food samples can be minimized. Apart from that, it can increase the added value of these crop commodities and can take advantage of the abundant natural resources in Indonesia. This research aims to develop a method that is accurate, simple and cheap and does not use special instruments to diagnose borax based on digital imaging, which includes extraction of brazilien from sappan wood using a maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent and water with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, ratio optimization brazilin extract with boric acid, optimization of measurement time. The results of the research show that the solvent that provides optimum absorbance for brazilin extraction is water or distilled water, with a ratio of brazilin extract and boric acid of 1:1 and the measurement time is 5 minutes.
The Effectiveness of Baby Massage in Increasing Infant's Body Weight Sirait, Lusiana Lusia; Simatupang, Gusti Seventina
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i1.1486

Abstract

Increasing body weight is an indicator for assessing baby growth. The baby's weight gain in the first year of life is based on whether the baby receives good nutrition from birth to the first six months. The weight gain per week ranges from 140-200 grams. Children 1-12 months experience rapid growth, so it is necessary to maintain the baby's weight according to age. They obtain optimal growth and development results from the interaction of several interrelated factors: genetic factors, nutrition, socio-economic status, health status, hormonal factors, environmental factors, cultural environment, parenting patterns, physical activity, and stimulation. Dietary factors play an essential role in the growth process because they influence the nutritional status of children. Stimulation factors are also critical to stimulate children's growth. Massage is a technique that combines the physical benefits of human touch with emotional benefits such as bonding and weight gain. This research aims to determine the relationship between baby massage and weight gain in babies at the Kasih Bunda Clinic in 2023. This type of research is the Shapiro-Wilk Test with a non-equivalent control group design and a pretest-posttest design. Then, measurements were taken before the pretest on both groups of respondents; then, measurements were carried out again (Posttest) to determine the difference in pretest and posttest body weight. The type of sampling uses purposive sampling. The results of the research were carried out with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05), as proven by the p-value: 0.000 (p-value ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, a relationship exists between giving baby massages and increasing baby weight at the Kasih Bunda Clinic in 2023. It is hoped that health workers will make baby massage one of the counseling materials for mothers to support the increase in baby weight and teach them how to do proper baby massage. 
Effect of Solo Garlic Extract (Allium Sativum) on Malondialdehyde (MDA) in Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Exposed to Cigarette Smoke Kinasih, Dewangga Sakti Satria; Meliana, Ahila; Safitri, Indri
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i1.1497

Abstract

Cigarette smoke is one of the oxidant sources which cause stress oxidative. Cigarettes contain more than 4500 gases and chemicals that have negative effect on human body. Stress oxidative is marked by various parameters, one of which is malondialdehyde (MDA). As natural plant, solo garlic has a potential as antioxidant because contain a lot of active compounds. This study determines the effect of solo garlic on MDA level of Rattus norvagicus which exposed to cigarette smoke. This study is experimental animal study which use randomized posttest only control group design. Twenty-five rats were included and divided into five groups, such as negative control, positive control, and the treatment groups. Solo garlic administrated at doses of doses of 2.5, 5, and 10 (mg/200gBW/day) respectively. The statistical result showed that solo garlic extract can reduce the MDA level of treatment groups (p=0.000). This study concluded that solo garlic extract can reduce the MDA levels of rats to cigarette smoke. The significant effect was obtained at a dose of 10 mg/200gBW/day.
The Effect of Nutrition Counseling Using "My Plate Media Content" on Nutritional Knowledge Levels of Mothers of Toddlers Participating in Nutrition Classes Abdi, Lalu Khairul; Amalia, Yanti; Darni, Joyeti; Suhaema, Suhaema
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1535

Abstract

The level of knowledge or lifestyle can lead to a pattern of multiple nutritional problems. Indonesia currently has a triple burden of nutrition problems, namely stunting, wasting and underweight as well as micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. Data from the EPPBGM results of the Madapangga Health Center in August 2022 there were 2058 toddler targets, from these data showed 227 people (11.03%) targets experiencing underweigh, 157 people (7.63%) stunting, and 233 people (11.32%) wasting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition counseling using media contents of my plate on the level of nutritional knowledge of mothers of toddlers participating in nutrition classes.The research method used is a quasi experiment design with a Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Activities were carried out in February-March 2023, for 3 weeks with 3 meetings in each group with 60 research subjects consisting of 30 people in the treatment group and 30 people in the control group. The analysis used in this study was the Independent t test on 60 respondents in two classes, to determine the effect before and after providing nutritional counseling. The intervention provided was in the form of providing counseling with the "My Plate Contents" media for the treatment group and providing counseling without the "My Plate Contents" media for the control group. Data collection used questionnaires to measure the level of knowledge.Based on the results of the study, the level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers increased after being given nutritional counseling using media contents of my plate obtained p < 0.05, namely 0.026 < 0.05. Based on the Independent t Test test, it was concluded that there was an influence before and after counseling on the knowledge of mothers under five. So that the conclusion is that there is a significant effect of nutrition counseling using "Media Isi Piringku" on the level of nutritional knowledge of mothers participating in nutrition classes in the work area of the Madapangga Health Center, Bima Regency.
The Effect of Roasting Methods of Ingredients The Songgak Tribe Sasak Herbal on Active Compounds Using Gas Chromatography Mas Spectroscopy (Gc-Ms) Analysis) Agrijanti, Agrijanti; Kusuma Dewi, Lale Budi; Khusuma, Ari; Wardoyo, Eustachius Hagni
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1540

Abstract

Songgak is a concoction of the Sasak tribe of Lombok in West Nusa Tenggara. It consists of coffee mixed with groundwood, cloves, black pepper, coriander, and nutmeg. The original recipe involves roasting the spices before mixing them with coffee, namely using a frying pan over a stove. The roasting process is carried out without controlling the temperature and roasting time, so the roasted ingredients need to be standardized(Dewi et  al., 2021). GCMS is a tool used to analyze compounds in samples using chemical separation methods, mainly chromatography. The compounds in the mixture are separated in a chromatographic column. The separation mechanism between several compounds occurs due to differences in the solubility values of each in the moving solvent and differences in the absorption of each of the competing compounds into the stationary phase (Gross, 2017). In this research, variations will be carried out on spices, namely T1 original treatment of roasting spices over fire for 8 minutes, T2 drying spices in sunlight, T3 oven for 5 minutes, T5 oven for 5 minutes, T4 oven for 15 minutes and T5 oven for 15 minutes. In the T4 treatment, namely oven for 10 minutes, the results of the analysis of the substance content with the most types, namely 20 types, were obtained. The active anti-microbial compound found in all treatments was Hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1-(h)(C19 H38 O4) BM:330, which helps inhibit the growth of cancer cells. (National Library Medicine, n.d.). Octadecanoic acid (CAS) Stear (C18 H34 O2) BM:282 Anti-inflammatory, Antiandrogenic Cancer prevention, Hypocholesterolemia Dermatigenic, 5-Alpha reductase inhibitor, Anemiagenic, Insecticide (Natarajan et al., 2019) and Tetradecanoic acid (CAS) Myris (C14 H28 O2) BM:228 as anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive. 
Maternal Height, Maternal Education Level, and Occurrence of Stunting in Families with Overweight or Obese Mothers Arisanti, Yohanete Novita; Purwanti, Rachma; Syauqy, Ahmad; Margawati, Ani
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v19i2.1546

Abstract

Stunting can affect brain development, physical growth, and metabolism, while obesity can increase the risk of hypertension, coronary heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. Maternal and family characteristics may influence obesity in mothers paired with stunting in children in the same household. This study examines the relationship between maternal and family characteristics and the occurrence of stunting in families with overweight or obese mothers in Semarang. This study used an observational, cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, with 25 subjects per group, resulting in a total of 50 subjects across the two groups. Data on maternal and family characteristics were obtained through interviews using a validated questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were conducted to obtain data on the weight, height, and nutritional status of mothers and children. Bivariate analysis used the Chi-square test to examine the odds ratio, while multivariate analysis employed multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis showed that the adequacy of energy and carbohydrate intake in toddlers and the maternal education level were significantly associated with stunting occurrence among households with an overweight/obese mother (SCOWT/SCOM). Multivariate analysis showed that the maternal height and education level were significantly associated with SCOWT/SCOM. Mothers with short stature had a 4.613 times higher risk, and mothers with primary to secondary education had an 8.205 times higher risk of SCOWT/SCOM. Maternal height and educational level are key factors in cases of stunted growth with SCOWT/SCOM.
Study of Contraceptive Devices Management in The National Health Insurance Maulana, Afif; Saimi, Saimi; Khalik, Lalu Abdul
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1574

Abstract

The National Health Insurance or JKN, which was launched on January 1 2014, is intended to increase public access to comprehensive and quality health services, so as to achieve universal health coverage (UHC). Effective promotive-preventive efforts will reduce the incidence of disease and have an impact on reducing the number of sick people and the number of people seeking treatment so that health financing is more efficient. Family planning (KB) services are part of promotive-preventive efforts. In the management of program contraceptive devices provided by the government in the last 3 years, various problems were still encountered, including shortages of contraceptive devices (stock out), accumulation of Alkon in storage warehouses, and Alkon distribution mechanisms that were not smooth. The research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach. Research location in East Lombok Regency taking into account the high vacancy of Alkon (Data F/II/KB online). Then, 31 First Level Health Facilities (FKTP) were taken, namely Community Health Centers, Doctor's Practices, Pratama Clinics and Type D Pratama Hospitals. The research was carried out for 6 months, namely May-October 2017. The results of the research show that in general the management of Alkon in the OPD-KB of East Lombok Regency has complied with technical instructions, but there are several mechanisms for providing, storing, distributing, recording and reporting as well as Alkon monitoring and evaluation requires clear and written Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) that refer to technical manuals, and are spread throughout the OPD-KB, UPT-KB, Health Faskes and Network areas, so that the management of the mechanism runs uniformly.
Parkinson’s Disease Quality of Life: Disease Severity Outweighs Pain Impact Raisa, Neila; Maziya, Yulianda; Rahma, Annisa; Harbiyanti, Novita Titis; Kurniawan, Shahdevi Nandar
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1657

Abstract

Introduction: Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer's disease, progressively affecting both motor and non-motor systems in patients. In addition to the commonly recognized motor symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia, non-motor symptoms such as chronic pain are often underdiagnosed. Pain in Parkinson's patients can manifest in various forms, including musculoskeletal pain, neuropathic pain, and dystonic pain. While pain is not a primary symptom defining Parkinson's, its impact on patients' quality of life is profound, contributing to reduced mobility, sleep disturbances, increased risk of falls, and poor mental health, including depression and anxiety. This study aimed to explore the relationship between the severity of Parkinson's disease, pain levels, and quality of life in Parkinson's patients. Method: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Neurology Clinic of RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar in East Java from October 2023 to March 2024, using purposive sampling techniques. We assessed Parkinson's severity (Hoehn & Yahr scale), pain levels (Numeric Rating Scale), and quality of life (Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39) Indonesian Version). Result: The study found that PDQ-39 INA scores were significantly associated with Parkinson's disease severity (n = 11, p = 0.012), indicating a significant impact of disease severity on quality of life. However, no significant relationship was found between PDQ-39 scores and pain levels (p = 0.117). Pearson correlation analysis showed no significant relationship between Parkinson's severity scale and pain level (r = 0.461, p = 0.154). Specifically, Parkinson's severity significantly affected PDQ-39 scores (p = 0.001), while pain levels did not have a significant effect (p = 0.399). Conclusion: This study reveals that while pain is a critical issue, it is the severity of Parkinson's disease that has a more substantial impact on patients' quality of life.
Lifestyle Risk Factors and Hypertension on Students: a Cross Sectional Study Martiningsih, Martiningsih; Novieastari, Enie; Gayatri, Dewi; Nursasi, Astuti Yuni; Hadi, Ella Nurlaella
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v18i2.1692

Abstract

The incidence of hypertension is likely to occur at an increasingly younger age. The incidence is mainly due to risk factors for unhealthy behavior and lifestyle in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to analyze behavioral and lifestyle risk factors that affect the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. This research design is a descriptive-analytic with the cross-sectional study. The subjects in this study were 407 respondents from 10 junior and senior high schools in Bima City. Independent variables were gender, age, some behaviors like smoking, alcoholic, drug abuse, exercise, and healthy diet, abdominal circumference, and body mass index. Whereas, the dependent variable covers the incidence of hypertension. Results: In this study, behavioral risk factors in adolescents that correlate with hypertension are body mass index, age, and smoking behavior. The omnibus test results p value = 0.018 (

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