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AGROMIX
Published by Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan
ISSN : 2085241X     EISSN : 25993003     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Journal of Agromix as a scientific study and information on agricultural fields containing scientific writings, a summary of the results of research, service, critical thinking about Agricultural, Fisheries, Agricultural Product Technology, Animal Husbandry, and all fields related to Agriculture.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 360 Documents
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Implementation and enhancement of risk management in frozen food Processing at UD. FFI Driyorejo Gresik Andari, Laila Ayu; Kurniyanto, Ifan Rizky
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i1.4927

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesian SMEs are vital for economic growth. UD. FFI Driyorejo Gresik, a frozen food SME, faces production planning and efficiency challenges due to demand fluctuations and absent risk management. This research identifies and prioritizes risks, recommending mitigation strategies. Methods: Qualitative data was collected via interviews at UD. FFI. The House of Risk (HOR) method was used to identify, assess, and prioritize risk agents, utilizing SCOR mapping, severity/occurrence assessments, and Pareto analysis. Results: Eighteen risk events and twenty-four risk agents were identified. "Insufficient raw material supply" had the highest Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP). Pareto analysis revealed eleven priority risk agents comprising ~80% of total risk. Recommended mitigation included improved inventory, SOP monitoring, maintenance, training, and proactive management. Conclusion: UD. FFI is vulnerable in supply chain and production, primarily from raw material issues and process inconsistencies. Inventory management improvement is crucial for better efficiency, quality, and resilience. This study offers a risk management framework for frozen food SMEs. Future research could explore long-term effectiveness and external supply chain factors.
The analysis potential of saline tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a primary commodity candidate for silvofishery culture Ariadi, Heri; Soeprapto, Hayati; Sulistiana, Ana
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i1.4944

Abstract

Introduction: Silvofishery is an innovative environmentally friendly aquatic cultivation concept that is currently widely developed in coastal areas with various cultivation commodities. The purpose of this research is to analyze the feasibility of saline tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a biological, ecological, and financial commodity for silvofishery cultivation. Methods: This research method utilized a causal ex-post facto design on four silvofishery ponds. The parameters studied include water quality, biological parameters of fish, plankton abundance, and financial feasibility parameters of the business. Results: The research results show that the weight of saline tilapia ranged from 3.01 to 21.24 gr/fish (13.37 ± 6.53) and biomass growth ranged from 3.010 to 19.116 kg (12.886 ± 7.79). Silvofishery water quality parameters resulted in pH data of 7.8-8.2 (8.0 ± 0.14), dissolved oxygen of 4.01-5.92 mg/L (4.90 ± 0.55), temperature of 31.00-32.75°C (31.80°C ± 0.60), salinity of 5-8 gr/L (6.3 ± 1.28), and organic matter of 54.32-73.87 mg/L (62.90 ± 6.33). Plankton abundance ranged from 10,000 to 90,000 cells/ml with the dominance of the genus Chlorella sp. The business feasibility analysis results showed a profit value of Rp. 8,840,000,-, R/C Ratio of 1.55, BEP unit of 297 kg, BEP sales of Rp. 4,428,000,-, profitability of 25%, Net Present Value of Rp. 101,528,000,-, IRR of 20.45%, and payback period of 2.7 years. This means that based on growth performance, pond water quality conditions, and business profit levels, the use of saline tilapia commodities in silvofishery pond cultivation is highly recommended. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that saline tilapia commodities are highly suitable when used as a primary cultivation in integrated and comprehensive silvofishery activities.
Behavioral change and socio-economic impact from charcoal producers to eco-friendly coffee farmers in Jatiarjo Village, Prigen, Pasuruan, Indonesia Wibisono, Mulyono; Nugroho, Agung Murti; Prabandari, Sri Palupi
AGROMIX Vol 15 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v15i2.5096

Abstract

Introduction: The transition from traditional charcoal production to sustainable coffee farming in Jatiarjo Village, Prigen, Pasuruan, Indonesia, highlights a critical effort to achieve environmental sustainability and improve socio-economic conditions. This study explores behavioral changes and socio-economic impacts while integrating eco-friendly agricultural practices, providing a model for similar transformations globally. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used, combining quantitative data from local economic reports with qualitative insights from interviews and focus group discussions with farmers and stakeholders. SWOT analysis (using IFAS and EFAS frameworks) was employed to identify key strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats shaping the transition. Results: Findings indicate that Jatiarjo Village benefits from internal strengths, such as fertile land, traditional agricultural knowledge, and strategic partnerships. These are complemented by external opportunities, including global demand for sustainable coffee and supportive government policies. Quantitative analysis shows significant increases in household income and biodiversity, while qualitative data highlight enhanced community resilience and environmental stewardship. However, barriers like inadequate infrastructure, dependence on external funding, and climate risks persist. Literature supports these findings, emphasizing the importance of community engagement, institutional support, and capacity building in achieving sustainable rural development. Conclusion: Jatiarjo Village's transition showcases how rural communities can align environmental and economic goals through eco-friendly coffee farming. By addressing socio-economic challenges and leveraging community strengths, this initiative provides actionable insights for scaling sustainable agricultural practices globally. Future research should focus on quantifying long-term socio-economic impacts and exploring adaptive strategies to mitigate climate and market risks.
Sustainability analysis of skipjack tuna catch based on multidimensional scaling (MDS) in the coastal area of Pasuruan Regency Munir, Misbach; Misbah, Achmad
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i1.5616

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesian tuna production holds significant economic value, yet Pasuruan Regency experienced a drastic decline from 21,391 tons in 2018 to only 467 tons in 2020. This downturn is attributed to multiple factors including deteriorating seawater quality, constrained distribution channels, price volatility, and various socio-environmental challenges. Issues such as potential overfishing, reliance on middlemen, and insufficient fisheries management further compromise the industry's sustainability. Methods: This study employed the RAPFISH technique, utilizing Multidimensional Scaling (MDS), to assess the sustainability of the tuna fishery across four key dimensions: ecological, economic, social, and institutional. Primary data collection involved surveys and interviews with principal stakeholders (fishers, collectors, micro-enterprises), complemented by secondary data analysis from relevant fisheries institutions to evaluate long-term trends. Results: The assessment indicated a 'fairly sustainable' overall status for the Pasuruan tuna fishery, although revealing considerable vulnerabilities and variations among stakeholders. Key challenges identified include ongoing environmental degradation, unstable market conditions, and socio-economic dependencies limiting fishers' long-term stability. Leverage analysis pinpointed critical factors with the highest impact on sustainability, primarily social aspects , economic factors, and market responsiveness. Conclusion: The moderate sustainability level necessitates targeted strategies focused on the identified leverage points. Enhancing work safety, fostering collaboration, improving operational cost management, and increasing customer responsiveness are crucial. These targeted actions, combined with improved resource management practices and stronger institutional support, offer the most promising pathway to ensure the long-term viability and resilience of the skipjack tuna fisheries sector in Pasuruan Regency.
Formulation of gluten-free bread using psyllium husk and chia seed seen from physical and sensory characteristics Rahardjo, Monika; Sihombing, Monang
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i1.5636

Abstract

Introduction: Gluten-free bread is a type of bread product made without gluten, and its consumption has increased in recent years, especially for individuals with celiac disease or driven by health considerations. The absence of gluten in gluten-free bread presents challenges in achieving the desired texture and structure. The incorporation of psyllium husk and chia seed into gluten-free bread formulations offers numerous benefits, both in terms of improving the bread's physical properties. Therefore, this study aims to find gluten-free bread formulations from a mixture of psyllium husk and chia seed seen from physical and sensory characteristics. Methods: This research method consists of the making of gluten-free bread, physical analysis (texture), sensory analysis, and statistical analysis. Results: For physical characteristics, psyllium husk, and chia seed incorporation affect springiness index, chewiness, adhesive force, and adhesiveness parameters in gluten-free bread, while for sensory characteristics several parameters have significant differences, namely aroma, taste, texture, and overall parameter, meanwhile appearance parameter has no significant difference. For the overall parameter, gluten-free bread with only psyllium husk (Formulation 1) received the highest rating preferred by the panelist. Conclusion: The incorporation of psyllium husk and chia seed affects the physical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free bread.
The use of supply chain operations reference (SCOR) in measuring the performance of supply chain management in agribusiness sector Wirda, Bunga; Irwandi, Putra; Muflikh, Yanti Nuraeni; Nurmalina, Rita
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i1.5742

Abstract

Introduction: This article uses a literature review study approach sourced from previous research and relevant to the topic of this research, namely the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) model. This research aims to (1) analyze the trend of SCOR Model research in the field of Agribusiness (2) identify supply chain management performance indicators (3) identify variables considered in measuring supply chain management performance (4) analyze the effectiveness of SCOR in measuring supply chain management performance, especially in the field of Agribusiness. Methods: This study conducted a literature review of 32 articles from 2014-2023 in the fields of management, business, and agriculture. Data analysis used bibliometrics and Systematic Literature Review sourced from the Scopus database with the help of VOSviewer and R-Studio software. Results: The results showed that the trend in the number of SCOR model studies fluctuated, which was dominated by articles sourced from Scopus with the main keywords that appeared were Supply Chain Management and SCOR Model. All articles carried out four main business processes namely Plan, Source, Make, and deliver with the priority of reliability attributes as the main improvement priority. Conclusion: Most of the supply chain performance levels of the articles analyzed are in the average category.
Village development performance catalyst based on village fund priorities in plant and animal food security in the Tomini Bay Area Hippy, Mohammad Zubair; Aisyah R, ST.; Boekoesoe, Yuriko; Saleh, Yanti; Moonti, Agustinus; Mustafa, Ramlan; Machieu, Siti Rahmatia
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i1.5871

Abstract

Introduction: Food security programs have become a strategic issue that consistently attracts the attention of various levels of government, including village governments, as regulated in the Minister of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia. Thus, this program will create sustainable food security, which is also a measure of the success of rural development. Methods: This research is a quantitative study. The data source in this research is primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to the district government, villages, and farmers, in accordance with the sample calculation requirements of 213 farmers, as well as through interviews and field observations. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS. Results: (1) village development performance, resource management, collaboration and creativity of the farmer-breeder community is on fairly good criteria (2) resource management has a positive and significant effect on collaboration, resource management has a positive and significant effect on the creativity of farmer-breeders, resource management has a positive but insignificant effect on village development performance, collaboration has a positive and significant effect on village development performance, the creativity of farmer-breeders has a positive and significant effect on village development performance, resource management through collaboration has a positive and significant effect on village development performance, the creativity of farmer-breeders has a positive and significant effect on village development performance. Conclusion: collaboration and creativity of farmer-breeders are good mediating variables as they can enhance the influence of resource management on village development performance based on the priorities of village funds in plant and animal food security.
The role of progressive farmers in East Kolaka as opinion leaders: Effective communication strategies for organic rice innovation diffusion Arimbawa, Putu; Limi, Muhammad Aswar; Sarinah; Bahari, Doddy Ismunandar
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i1.5923

Abstract

Introduction: Organic farming has emerged as a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to food production. However, the adoption of organic farming practices in Indonesia remains slow. Progressive farmers have the potential to act as opinion leaders, accelerating the diffusion of innovations in organic rice farming. This study investigates the role of progressive farmers as opinion leaders in facilitating innovation diffusion for the development of organic paddy fields. Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, non-participant observations, and document analysis involving 17 participants, including progressive farmers, conventional farmers, and agricultural extension agents engaged in organic rice farming development. Data were analyzed descriptively using the framework of social learning theory. Results: Findings indicate that opinion leaders play a pivotal role as initiators, pioneers, information disseminators, and role models in promoting organic rice farming innovations. Their actions and statements regarding innovations strongly influence farmers' decision-making processes. Conclusion: The study concludes that progressive farmers, as opinion leaders, effectively act as change agents and mentors by introducing and fostering the adoption of organic farming practices. The shared socio-cultural background between opinion leaders and their communities facilitates intensive interpersonal communication, ensuring that messages are relevant, credible, memorable, and trustworthy, thereby accelerating innovation diffusion. Nevertheless, the study also highlights certain limitations faced by progressive farmers. Strengthening their communication skills and fostering collaborations with agricultural institutions, such as extension agents and organic farming communities, are essential to further expedite the diffusion of organic farming innovations.
Perception of former illegal logger to agroforestry in Tetelan land of Meru Betiri National Park, Indonesia Khomsah, Khusnatul; Ihsannudin; Pinuji, Sukmo; Luthfiyah, Lennny
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i1.6000

Abstract

Introduction: A sustainable livelihood program for former illegal loggers implemented by agriculture cultivation in rehabilitation zones or “Tetelan” land. Then, the agroforestry system should be applied to restore the function of forests and generate economic value. The research aims to examine the perceptions of former illegal loggers and the factors that influence the application of agroforestry on “tetelan” land. Methods: The research was conducted in Sanenrejo Village and Andongrejo Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency, East Java as buffer villages of the Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP). The research data used has cross-sectional characteristics. The data were measured using the Likert scale and analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods, followed by the Chi-square method to determine the effect of the relationship between variables. Results: Perception of former illegal loggers of agroforestry in “tetelan” land is in a good category. This means that efforts to implement an agroforestry system in "Tetelan" land to restore forest function have a high chance of success. At the same time, the factors that significantly influence the application of agroforestry are education and income. Conclusion: Individual approach efforts should target ex-illegal logger farmers with an elementary school education and low income (between IDR 300,000–IDR 6,200,000).
Growth and yield response of three lettuce varieties (Lactuca sativa L.) with different lighting durations in hydroponic cultivation Wijaya, Acep Atma; Sukmasari, Miftah Dieni; Nugraha, Dadan Ramdani; Harti, Adi Oksifa Rahma; Tifani, Aaz Azamudin; Sukma, Robi Bastian; Andayani, Sri Ayu
AGROMIX Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v16i1.6045

Abstract

Introduction: Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) is a popular vegetable plant in Indonesia. This is because the demand for lettuce continues to increase and lettuce plants can be planted with a hydroponic system that is currently in great demand by the community, especially generation Z (Gen Z). In meeting the demand for lettuce, lettuce is planted hydroponically. Planting in a hydroponic system often does not pay attention to the intensity of light that can be received by plants due to the shade from the GreenHouse or UV plastic used, so that plants cannot grow optimally. The purpose of this study was to find the most suitable lettuce varieties planted hydroponically at various irradiation times as well as the most appropriate long light for lettuce plant growth and to analyze the relationship between characters with the yield for indirect selection. Methods: The study was conducted at the GreenHouse Arsy Hydroponic using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial pattern. 3 lettuce varieties and 4 long light treatments were the treatments in this study. The relationship between characters was analyzed using correlation analysis. Results: The results of the study showed that the Cos and Batavia varieties can generally be used for planting with a light duration of more than 12 hours compared to the Oakleaf variety. Light duration of less than 12 hours is not recommended because it will cause the plant height to be higher, especially for the Oakleaf variety. In the indirect selection process to obtain high-yielding varieties in the hydroponic system by providing light duration and varieties can be selected from the characteristics of the number of leaves, leaf width and root length which have a significant positive correlation. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that selecting the appropriate variety can increase optimal crop yields. Information on the relationship between plant characteristics is very important to increase the effectiveness of selection.

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