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JURNAL PERTANIAN
ISSN : 20874936     EISSN : 25500244     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Jurnal Pertanian yang diterbitkan sejak tahun 2010 ini merupakan penyempurnaan dari Buletin Penelitian UNIDA yang terbit sejak tahun 2004. Redaksi menerima naskah dengan ketentuan sesuai dengan Panduan bagi Penulis. Penulis dapat mengirimkan naskahnya dengan register atau mengirimkan e-mail ke jsh.lppm@unida.ac.id dan menyertakan Surat Pernyataan Orisinalitas dan Pemindahan Hak Cipta yang ditandatangani oleh semua penulis (materai 6000).
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Articles 313 Documents
Penerapan Sistem Bagi Hasil Petani Penyakap terhadap Efisiensi Usahatani Padi Mubarokah, Syaima Lailatul; Syamsuddin, Azrin
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v15i1.13049

Abstract

Sistem bagi hasil (sakap) cenderung lemah dalam pengoptimalan faktor produksi yang menyebabkan petani penyakap seringkali merasa rugi karena menerima risiko yang seharusnya tidak ditanggung, sehingga diduga pemakaian faktor produksi usahatani padi dengan system bagi hasil (sakap) ini belum efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sistem sewa bagi hasil dan dampaknya terhadap tingkat efisiensi usahatani padi, serta menganalisis seberapa besar keuntungan yang diterima oleh petani penyakap. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Cinagara Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Bogor. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung kepada petani penyakap padi. Responden yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang, dengan pemilihan secara sengaja. Sistem bagi hasil usahatani padi di Desa Cinagara dikenal dengan istilah maro. Variabel pupuk KCL pesitisida dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi. Sementara variabel benih, pupuk kandang, pupuk Urea, pupuk SP-36, dan luas lahan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi. jumlah pendapatan usahatani padi petani penyakap sebesar Rp. 3.447.280,47 per satu kali musim tanam. dan R/C rasio yang diperoleh menjadi sebesar 1,36. Nilai R/C rasio ini menunjukkan usahatani padi masih dikatakan layak dilakukan, namun apabila dikaitkan dengan penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi maka usahatani padi petani penyakap belum efisien secara ekonomis  
Innovation in Processing Moringa Leaf Marrow Porridge with the Addition of Soybean Extract in Efforts to Prevent Stunting Hastuti, Arti; Ibnu Fadilah; Muhammad Agung Aprialdi
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v15i1.13502

Abstract

The high nutritional value in Moringa leaves can be used to meet the nutritional needs in breastfeeding mothers and toddlers in growth. This study aims to evaluate the best formulation of processed innovations in the Moringa Leaves Porridge Food with the addition of soybean juice in an effort to prevent stunting. The research method used is the experimental method for determining the best formulation between Moringa leaf flour 0.64%, 1% and 3% with sensory testing and empathy maps. The results showed the effective method in manufacturing the product, namely drying the flour material with a temperature tray 600C for 8 hours, the best formulation was obtained by adding 1% (w/w) Moringa leaf flour and soybean juice as a substitute for sugar sauce in marrow porridge which has a normal texture (thick viscosity), sweetness, light green, normal aroma (a little typical of Moringa leaves), this product can be used as a functional food as an effort to tackle stunting cases in Indonesia.
Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit, Hubungannya dengan Karakter Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Terong Ungu Abdillah, Muhammad Helmy; Handika, Lidwina Reni; Iswahyudi, Herry; Lukmana, Mila; Rahmawati, Linda; Indriani, Indriani; Widiyastuti, Dewi Amelia
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v15i2.13717

Abstract

Crude palm oil (CPO) production continues to be accelerated every year to meet domestic needs and large export demands from China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, and countries in the Middle East region. Indonesia, as the largest CPO producer in the world, is taking on this role to increase the country's competitiveness by continuing to meet CPO demand and needs. However, the high level of CPO processing impacts increasing by-products from palm oil factories. Empty bunches fruit from Palm oil (EFB) are the most common by-product of CPO production. This is a big problem because accumulation will be the main source of environmental damage and pest explosions. Processing EFB into soil conditioners can be an initiative to reduce the accumulation of EFB in factories. However, its effect is not yet known with certainty on several plants cultivated on marginal dry land, such as Ultisol soil. Research aimed to analyze the relationship between the application of various EFB composts to bulk density, percentage of water content, degree of soil acidity, increase in number of leaves, number of eggplants, and weight of eggplant. The research results showed that EFB in the form of compost applied could influence the bulk density, percentage of water content, degree of soil acidity, increase in the number of leaves, and weight of eggplant, but did not affect the number of eggplant. Application EFB positively correlated with the percentage of water content, degree of soil acidity, increase in number of leaves, and weight of eggplant, with determination effects. At the same time, EFB compost had a negative correlation with bulk density.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) sebagai Imbuhan Pakan dalam Ransum terhadap Performa Ayam Jowo Super (Joper) Zaidan, Muhammad Nahar; Sudrajat, Deden; Kardaya, Dede
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v15i2.13905

Abstract

Ayam Joper stands for Ayam Jowo Super or often known by the public as Ayam Kampung Super. Joper chicken is the result of a cross-breed between male native chickens and laying hens. The Citronella plant is a type of plant from the grass family with bioactive substances, namely essential oils, citronella, geraniol, citral, eugenol, cadine, and cadinol which have the potential to become feed additives. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the addition of citronella meal (Cymbopogon nardus L.) as a feed additive in the ration on the performance of Joper. This research was conducted for 63 days from July 26 to September 26, 2023, located in Padasuka Village, Ciomas, Bogor. This study used Joper chickens with an average initial body weight of 34.9 ± 2.71 grams. The design model used in this study is a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments 4 replicates, each replicate has 5 Joper chickens. The treatments given were R0 = basic ration without the addition of 0% citronella meal, R1 = basic ration with the addition of 2% citronella meal, R2 = basic ration with the addition of 4% citronella meal, R3 = basic ration with the addition of 6% citronella meal, R4 = basic ration with the addition of 8% citronella meal. The results showed that the addition of citronella meal as a feed additive in the ration had an effect (P<0.05) on increasing ration consumption, maintaining body weight gain, and reducing the feed conversion ratio of Joper chickens. The conclusion of this study is the addition of citronella meal in a ration of as much as 6% gives the best results on ration consumption and body weight gain while the addition of citronella meal in the ration as much as 8% the best result on feed conversion ration in week 3 and 7.
Karakteristik Kimia Nori Analog Berbasis Genjer (Limnocharis flava) dan Albedo Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) Lestari, Tiara Amanda; Iznilillah, Wilna; Khadijah, Neng Siti; Nurlaela, Raden Siti; Puspasari, Erna
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v15i2.14028

Abstract

Commercial nori is made from the main ingredient of Porphyra seaweed which is not found in Indonesia, so most nori is an imported product. Nori analogues were created as an alternative to commercial nori. This research aims to make nori analogues made from watermelon genjer and albedo that have chemical properties close to commercial nori. This study used a One-Factor Complete Randomized Design, namely the nori formulation with 7 levels of treatment and two repeats. The nori formulation was obtained using the Expert Design 13 Mixture D-Optimal method with minimum and maximum limit factors given at watermelon albedo concentrations (50%-80%) and genjer (20%-50%). The resulting analog nori was tasted of chemistry characteristic. Data analysis in this study used the Expert 13 Design program and the SPSS program with statistical tests, namely the fingerprint test (ANOVA) and Duncan's follow-up test at a 95% confidence interval. The selected analogue nori formulation in the Expert 13 Design program based on chemical test results is nori made from 70% watermelon albedo: 30% genjer: 0.9% carrageenan: 1.5% flavoring: 0.2% citric acid. This analogue nori contains 5.2% moisture content, 5.6% ash content, and 22.9% crude fiber content.
Sistem Penyiraman Otomatis Terdistribusi untuk Tanaman Melon Madu Berdasarkan Usia dan Kebutuhan Nutrisi Utama, Jana; Herdiana, Budi; Adhari , Febryan
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v15i2.14749

Abstract

Regular watering and with the right portion are very important in melon cultivation. The current melon fruit watering system is still done by turning the water tap on the watering pipe block to flow the water. Therefore, there needs to be an application of technology that can help melon farmers in the watering process. Although many researchers have developed automatic watering models, some have even used IoT technology. However, this study has not considered the need for watering based on the age of the melon plant itself. In fact, this automatic watering system based on the age of the melon plant is what melon farmers need, so that the melon plants grow well and produce quality fruit. This study aims to develop a distributed automatic watering system based on the age of the plant and nutritional needs. The methods used include the integration of electronic instrumentation technology and distributed automatic control to provide the right watering process. The results of the study showed that this system is effective in optimizing the watering process so that nutrients can be absorbed properly. With this system, the level of fruit sweetness at harvest can reach 17 brix, and the size of the honey melon produced can reach 1.2 kg. In conclusion, this distributed automatic watering system is a smart solution to optimize the growth and yield of melon plants.
Efektivitas Nano Guano dan Eco-Enzyme terhadap Pertumbuhan Jagung (Zea mays L.) dan Serapan Fosfor di Tanah Inceptisol Yuliani, Farida; Anwar, Khairul; Fairuzzia, Fazat; Farhana, Maulina
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v15i2.14775

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of nano guano and eco-enzyme application on corn (Zea mays L.) cultivated in Inceptisol soil. The research method employed a Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) factorial with the first factor being nano guano dosage: D1 (0 kg/ha), D2 (50 kg/ha), D3 (75 kg/ha), and D4 (100 kg/ha). Meanwhile, the second factor was eco-enzyme concentration: E1 (0 ml/L), E2 (1 ml/L), and E3 (2 ml/L). Each combination was repeated three times in block form. The data obtained were then analyzed using ANOVA and further tested with LSD (Least Significant Difference) at a 5% level. The results of the study indicate that 1 inceptisol soil is classified as having low fertility, there is no significant effect on the plant height and number of leaves of corn plants treated with nano guano, and eco-enzyme application influences the height and number of leaves of corn plants at 3 and 4 week after planting.
Aplikasi Biofungisida (Trichoderma Harzianum) Untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu (Fusarium Sp.) Pada Jagung Ketan (Zea Mays Var. Ceratina). Putri, Stevani Kirana; Erdiansyah, Iqbal
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v15i2.14834

Abstract

Fusarium sp. is a pathogenic fungus that attacks the vascular tissue and causes decay in the host plant. Biological control by utilizing microbes that are antagonistic to the fungus Fusarium sp. One of the antagonistic fungi that can be used is Trichoderma harzianum. This study aims to determine the effect of biofungicide Trichoderma harzianum and chemical pesticide (active ingredient mankozeb) against Fusarium wilt disease. This research was conducted from October to December 2023 at the Plant Protection Laboratory of Jember State Polytechnic and Cultivation Field, Antirogo District, Jember Regency. The research activities were carried out in two stages, the first in the laboratory and the second in the field by comparing the biofungicide treatment of Trichoderma harzianum and chemical pesticides (active ingredient mankozeb). Research activities in the laboratory are by conducting inhibition tests. The results showed that the Trichoderma harzianum biofungicide treatment gave an antagonistic effect against the fungus Fusarium sp. On the intensity of attack, the Trichoderma harzianum biofungicide treatment gave an effect that was not significantly different from the chemical pesticide (active ingredient mankozeb) at 28 HST, 34 HST, and gave a significantly different effect at 40 HST. In the yield parameter, the wet weight of the cob gave a significantly different effect compared to mankozeb at 142.98 grams
Pengaruh Gelatin dan Guar Gum Terhadap Produk velva jambu biji Rachmadhini, Nabiila; Suryaningsih, Wahyu
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v15i2.14929

Abstract

dessert yang memiliki tekstur yang padat akibat tingginya kadar kristal es. Salah satu cara untuk meminimalkan pembentukan kristal es pada velva adalah dengan menambahkan bahan penstabil hidrokoloid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan hidrokoloid gelatin dan guar gum terhadap karakteristik fisik dan sensoris velva buah jambu biji merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan formulasi terbaik yang menghasilkan produk dengan kualitas terbaik berdasarkan evaluasi fisik dan sensoris. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial terdiri dari 2 (dua) faktor. Faktor (E) gelatin terdiri dari 3 taraf E1 (0% gelatin), E2 (0.5% gelatin) dan E3 (1% gelatin) dan Faktor (G) guar gum terdiri dari 3 taraf G1 (0% guar gum), G2 (0.5% guar gum) dan G3 (1% guar gum) diulang sebanyak 3 kaliAnalisis dilakukan menggunakan analisis ragam dan diikuti dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test. Penambahan hidrokoloid guar gum dan gelatin memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter overrun, daya leleh, total padatan terlarut, viskositas, serta penilaian organoleptik hedonik warna, tekstur, dan mouthfeel pada velva buah jambu biji. Namun, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap aroma velva. Perlakuan A3B3 (1% gelatin dan 1% guar gum) menghasilkan velva jambu biji terbaik mempunyai parameter sifat fisik : nilai total padatan terlarut sebesar 24,56%, overrun 5,13%, viskositas 54.590 cP, daya leleh 15,36 menit, serta sifat sensoris hedonik : warna agak disukai (3.6), aroma agak disukai (3,8), tekstur disukai (4,3), dan mouthfeel disukai (4,2).
Antioxidant, Polyphenol, and Flavonoid Activity Testing of Anchovy Nuggets with Moringa Leaves and Cassava Leaves Substitution Habsari, Windi; Lestari, Dita; Hartanto, Willcent
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v16i1.17106

Abstract

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) and cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta) are rich sources of bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, which exhibit significant antioxidant activity. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of ethanolic extracts of moringa and cassava leaves using the DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl) method. Results revealed that moringa leaf extract demonstrated weak antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 699,83±7,3409 ppm, compared to Vitamin E (IC50 4.91 ppm). Moringa and cassava leafs, however, exhibited significant antioxidant activity, particularly in scavenging free radicals, attributed to their polyphenol and flavonoid content. This study highlights the potential of both leaves as natural ingredients for enhancing the antioxidant capacity of food products, although higher concentrations are required to match the effectiveness of synthetic antioxidants.