Unes Law Review
UNES Law Review adalah Jurnal Penelitian Hukum yang dikelola oleh Magister Hukum Pascasarjana, Universitas Ekasakti Padang. Penelitian yang dimuat merupakan pendapat pribadi peneliti dan bukan merupakan pendapat editor. Jurnal terbit secara berkala 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun yaitu September, Desember, Maret, dan Juni. UNES Law Review mulai Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 sampai Volume 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2027 Reakreditasi Naik Peringkat dari Peringkat 5 ke Peringkat 4 sesuai nomor Akreditasi : 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 Oktober 2022 UNES Law Review is a Legal Research Journal managed by Postgraduate Law Masters, Ekasakti University, Padang. The published research is the personal opinion of the researcher and is not the opinion of the editor. The journal is published periodically 4 (four) times a year, namely September, December, March and June. UNES Law Review Volume 4 Number 3 of 2022 to Volume 9 Number 2 of 2027 Reaccreditation Raised Rank from Rank 5 to Rank 4 according to Accreditation number: 204/E/KPT/2022, 3 October 2022
Articles
3,910 Documents
Evektifitas Pendidikan Maslahat Pra-Nikah dalam Mencegah Pernikahan Dini Bagi Remaja
Khoiri, Ahmad;
Rosyiful Aqli, Mohamad;
Rosyidatul Husnah, Cholis
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1692
Efforts to prevent early marriage are not enough to be limited to legal regulations alone. It is necessary for various institutions, including religious institutions, to carry out activities as preventive steps to prevent early marriage. The government has attempted to prevent child marriage by revising the marriage law regarding the age limit for marriage for women and men, namely at least 19 years. This is a good step from the government in preventing child marriage. To support this, IPNU and IPPNU Jember Regency created an activity program in the form of Pre-Marriage Mashlahat Education. The target participants in this activity are teenagers in Jember district who are entering high school age and above. This aims to educate from an early age for awareness of the dangers of child marriage. Apart from that, pre-wedding maslahat education is also attended by prospective brides and grooms. To provide information regarding tips for forming a Sakinah, Mawaddah Warahman family. This research reviews the effectiveness of pre-marital maslahat education as an effort to prevent early marriage for teenagers. Primary data consists of interviews and observations carried out in the form of activities on 17 institutions spread across Jember Regency. The results of this research show that many factors result from early marriage, including education, economics, and religious understanding. So, with this pre-marital maslahah education activity, it is hoped that it will be a solution for children who refuse to be forced to marry early.
Perlindungan Konsumen Garansi Layanan Purna Jual Pada Marketplace
Zaprullah, Heri;
Fuad, Fokky
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1693
After-sales service is closely related to the product warranty period. If the warranty period expires earlier than promised, consumers may lose their right to claim damages, Therefore, the research will focus on how the implementation of after-sales services affects the protection of consumer rights and the responsibility of businesses. According to Article 1 paragraph (2) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the legal protection for consumers in the after-sales service warranty. This research uses the Normative Empirical Research Method which is carried out by collecting data using the Questionnaire Technique. Collecting data through questionnaires is expected to help analyze the importance of the role of warranty service selling products. This way can assess the consistency or difference in the information obtained from the source of the questionnaire. The results showed that from the questionnaire data obtained 82.6% of respondents answered that they had received a warranty guarantee from the store they bought. This is in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 of the Consumer Protection Law.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen (Studi Kasus Informasi Flash Sale Menyesatkan Bagi Konsumen)
Nilam Cahya, Ayuni;
Adi Sudiro, Amoury
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1694
Consumer protection in online transactions and fraud that occurs on marketplace platforms is very important. Protecting consumers from unclear or incorrect information is critical in today's digital environment. In Indonesia, laws already exist to protect consumers. Article 8 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection provides a legal basis for protecting consumers from detrimental business practices. However, in the context of e commerce, more specific regulatory updates and adjustments are needed due to the tendency for fraud and unclear information on online platforms. Governments, police, and marketplace platform providers have an important role to play in educating consumers, enforcing laws regarding violations, and developing stronger policies to protect users. Prevention efforts must also be increased, for example by strengthening seller verification processes, increasing transparency of product information, and improving mechanisms for reporting and handling consumer complaints. The normative juridical research you carry out will make a significant contribution in understanding the need for more specific legal improvements related to electronic transactions and consumer protection on marketplace platforms. This will support efforts to prevent and overcome online fraud which harms consumers.
Unsur Kesengajaan Dan Aspek Keperdataan Dalam Tindak Pidana Pasal 385 ke-4e KUHPidana
Christian Rafael, Tontji;
Frits Kapitan, Rian Van;
Ndaomanu, Frengky
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1695
Penelitian berfokus terhadap bagaimanakah seyogyanya putusan hakim terhadap Terdakwa dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Oelamasi Nomor : 76/Pid.B/2023/PN Olm, tanggal 6 Februari 2024 ditinjau dari unsur kesengajaan dan aspek keperdataan? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui putusan hakim yang tepat terhadap Terdakwa dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Oelamasi Nomor : 76/Pid.B/2023/PN Olm, tanggal 6 Februari 2024 ditinjau dari unsur kesengajaan dan aspek keperdataan. Kesimpulan : seyogyanya dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Oelamasi Nomor : 76/Pid.B/2023/PN Olm, tanggal 6 Februari 2024 Terdakwa Ferry Hermanus David Loak dijatuhi putusan bebas karena unsur kesengajaan dalam Pasal 385 ke-4e KUHPidana tidak terbukti atau dijatuhi putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum karena perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh Terdakwa Ferry Hermanus David Loak bukanlah perbuatan pidana melainkan perbuatan dalam ranah hukum perdata.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pembeli Tiket Konser Musik Serasa Nada di Yogyakarta yang Dibatalkan Sepihak
Erica S, Patricia Pascalina;
Mandiana, Sari;
Susiawati Achmad, Andyna
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1696
This research discusses the unilateral cancellation of concerts by organizers at Serasa Nada music concerts in Yogyakarta. This research uses Normative Juridical research type in which the processing of legal materials is done through literature study. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of Serasa Nada concert ticket buyers in Yogyakarta who were unilaterally canceled by the organizer. The results showed that for the cancellation of the Serasa Nada music concert in Yogyakarta there are legal consequences that occur, namely default. The legal consequences of default are penalties or sanctions in the form of paying losses, canceling the agreement, transferring risks and paying court costs. In addition, because it uses an electronic platform, the rules of Article 17 of the ITE Law and Article 18 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law jo. Article 46 paragraph (1) PP 71/2019 and the organizer is responsible according to Article 21 paragraph (2) letter c of the ITE Law. Legal efforts that can be made by buyers of Serasa Nada concert tickets are to file a civil lawsuit, namely a lawsuit for default in Article 1267 of the Civil Code and because concert ticket sales use a platform which is a form of electronic transaction, ticket buyers can file a lawsuit in Article 35 jo. Article 38 of the ITE Law. In addition, a criminal lawsuit can be filed in Article 28 paragraph (1) jo. Article 45 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law.
Penegakan dan Pengawasan Hukum Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Asing dalam Jabatan Struktural Perusahaan
Rizkyka Giovani, Sheline;
Mandiana, Sari;
Widjiastuti, Agustin
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1697
Foreign nationals who enter Indonesia for work must be filtered and their use limited, especially in placement in structural positions in companies, bearing in mind the mandate of the Manpower Law which must prioritize Indonesian citizens in all available positions or positions. This research uses a normative juridical research type, research is carried out through literature study using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This research aims to find out the truth regarding the placement of foreign workers in personnel positions in a company along with the legal consequences for foreign workers themselves and companies who abuse their positions based on statutory regulations. The results of the analysis in this research show that the placement of foreign workers in personnel positions is not justified because it violates the provisions of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, Government Regulation Number 34 concerning the Use of Foreign Workers, and the Job Creation Law. The legal consequences of violations for companies are in the form of criminal sanctions or administrative sanctions, while for foreign workers there are no statutory regulations that specifically regulate the legal consequences.
Penerapan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Izin Keimigrasian Menurut Undang-Undang RI No. 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian (Studi Di Kantor Imigrasi Sumatera Utara)
Emilia, Liza;
Nadirah, Ida
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1698
The era of globalization has made Indonesia a country that is open to the entry of foreign citizens to carry out activities in the fields of industry, tourism and other trade in Indonesia. In connection with this, in order to ensure the maintenance of stability from the influence of foreigners in Indonesia, regulations regarding the rights and obligations of foreigners are regulated in Law Number 9 of 1992 in conjunction with Law No. 37 of 2009 concerning Immigration which has been amended by Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. To ensure that the provisions in this law are adhered to, this law also regulates criminal provisions that regulate several acts that qualify as criminal acts in the immigration sector committed by foreigners. Results of research on types of residence permits for foreign nationals in Indonesia based on Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration in the jurisdiction of the Class I North Sumatra Immigration Office. Article 1 of Law Number 6 of 2011 states that a permanent residence permit is a permit granted to foreigners. certain to reside and remain in the territory of Indonesia as a resident of Indonesia.
Pembatalan Wasiat Dan Dampak Hak Waris Terhadap Hilangnya Legitieme Portie Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 43/PDT.G/2020/PN Medan
Abdullah, Risyad;
Fendri, Azmi;
Fauzi, Wetria
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1699
Every transfer of property during a marriage as long as the marriage is not agreed upon, every act of transfer and collateral must obtain the approval of each married partner so that if there is a transfer of joint property during the marriage, the action will be null and void. The formulation of the problem in this research is: What is the basis of the judge's considerations in the case of Court Decision Number 43/Pdt.G/2020/PN Medan relating to the cancellation of wills and the impact of inheritance rights on the loss of Legitiieme Portie? And what are the legal consequences of canceling a will for the parties in the case of Court Decision Number 43/Pdt.G/2020/PN Medan relating to the cancellation of a will and the impact of inheritance rights on the loss of Legitieme Portie? The method in this research is nomative juridical. A notary making an authentic deed is legal principles contained in the Civil Code in connection with making a will deed where a notary cannot make a will deed that bequeaths or bequeaths mixed assets in a marriage that owns the property. is joint ownership, because the action taken will harm the married couple so that it can be betrayed as an unlawful act as in the case in Decision Number 43/PDT.G/2020/PN. Medan. The resolution of the case stems from the return of the wife's rights to some of the assets in the mixture of her marital assets, namely half, while the other half is the inheritance deed of the deceased which should still be inherited by the deceased's heirs
The Urgency of Criminal Liability For Beneficial Owners In Corporations Based on Presidential Regulation No. 13 of 2018
Eka Sumahendra, I Gede;
Amrullah, M. Arief;
Tanuwijaya, Fanny
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1700
The issue of accountability of beneficial owners despite juridical Article 6 paragraph 2 of the Anti-Money Laundering Law arises because Article 6 paragraph 2 of the Anti-Money Laundering Law does not provide clarity on whether beneficial owners can be considered as corporations, considering that beneficial owners are outside the corporate structure. The focus of the issue revolves around the criminal accountability of Beneficial Owners in Corporations if they engage in Money Laundering and efforts to prevent money laundering activities carried out by the beneficial owners of corporations based on Presidential Regulation No. 13 of 2018. The urgency of Presidential Regulation No. 13 of 2018 regarding the application of the principles of beneficial ownership in corporations in the prevention and eradication of money laundering is to provide transparency regarding the definition of beneficial owners, their position, policy principles, and objectives. The legal basis for the criminal accountability of beneficial owners in corporations related to money laundering faces a vacuum of regulations, making it difficult for law enforcement to establish a foundation focusing on beneficial owners as controllers of corporations, which is not accommodated in current law. This creates a legal loophole that allows them to engage in money laundering without criminal accountability.
Keabsahan Pembatalan Lelang Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan Terhadap Harta Bersama
Annisya Chaerani, Putri;
Thoriq Aljaad, Muhammad;
Julian Theis, Gerald;
Rizki Hasbi, Chintia
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1701
The regulation concerning auctions in Indonesia, particularly in the context of the execution of joint property encumbrance rights, has become a crucial topic of discussion. Since the era of Dutch East Indies, auctions have been formally regulated through the Auction Regulation, still in effect based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Despite the established auction processes, cancellations often occur due to legal violations. These cancellations can be initiated by the seller or the judiciary. The aim of this research is to examine the legal issues regarding the validity of canceling auctions in the execution of joint property encumbrance rights. The research adopts a legal research methodology utilizing legislative, conceptual, and case study approaches. The study meticulously elaborates on the procedures and legal issues related to auction cancellations, as well as the application of asset settlement in cases of joint property litigation. By highlighting various types of execution auctions and the legal aspects involved, this research delves into the processes associated with auction cancellations and their consequences. In the execution of joint property encumbrance rights, auctions do not require the consent of the husband or wife but can be annulled if it is proven that there is an unlawful act in the execution of credit agreements or the granting of encumbrance rights. Consequently, auction results can be invalidated due to the commission of an unlawful act by either party.