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Aqlania
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
ISSN : 20878613     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences
The Aqlania Journal is a scientific journal that focuses on the publication of research results in religious philosophy, humanitarian and environmental studies. This journal is published periodically twice a year in June and December. The Aqlania journal is open to researchers, practitioners and observers of religious, human and environmental philosophy studies. This journal is managed by the Department of Aqeedah and Islamic Philosophy Philosophy Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 80 Documents
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Integrasi Prinsip-Prinsip Pengendalian Diri dalam Filsafat Stoikisme dan Al-Qur’an sebagai Solusi untuk Kehidupan Modern Ali Abdurahman Simangunsong; Rijal, Syamsul
Aqlania Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/aqlania.v15i1.10485

Abstract

Kehidupan masyarakat modern yang saat ini ditandai dengan perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi menunjukkan kemajuan yang signifikan. Namun ternyata kemajuan tersebut turut menimbulkan permasalahan yang cukup kompleks. Berbagai tekanan dalam kehidupan di era ini telah mengurangi kemampuan individu untuk melakukan pengendalian diri, yang dapat menyebabkan kerentanan terhadap berbagai penyakit mental dan spiritual. Dengan memadukan prinsip-prinsip filsafat Stoikisme dan ajaran Al-Qur’an, penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana pengendalian diri dapat menjadi solusi efektif terhadap berbagai tantangan hidup di masa ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber literatur untuk menganalisis prinsip-prinsip pengendalian diri dari kedua perspektif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian diri bisa dicapai dengan menggabungkan prinsip-prinsip Stoikisme dan ajaran Al-Qur'an. Keduanya memberikan panduan yang efektif untuk mengelola emosi, mengarahkan perilaku ke arah yang positif dalam menghadapi tantangan kehidupan modern. Integrasi kedua perspektif ini memberikan pendekatan holistik dan aplikatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengendalikan diri, melalui pengembangan kesadaran diri, berusaha menerima ketetapan Allah, berpikir sebelum bertindak, dan bersabar dalam menghadapi cobaan dalam kehidupan.
Pembentukan Kepribadian Diri Yang Pro-Lingkungan Berbasis pada Prinsip-Prinsip Akhlak Tasawuf Khoir, Muhammad Romizan; Arsyadani, Ahmad Syifa; Isnawati, Zakiyah; Hidayatullah, Ahmad Fauzan
Aqlania Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/aqlania.v14i2.10521

Abstract

Pro-Environmental Self-Personality is a concept that refers to the level of concern and responsibility for the environment. Pro-environmental behavior is an individual action in an effort to protect the environment or minimize the impact of environmental damage, as well as improve environmental conditions. Factors influencing pro-environmental behavior include knowledge, attitudes, motivations, effectiveness of consumer perception, childhood experiences, knowledge and education, personality, locus control, and awareness of pro-environmental behavior. Pro-environmental approaches shape behaviors that aim to preserve nature, such as energy saving, mobility and transportation, waste prevention, recycling, consumerism, and behaviors aimed at preserving nature The formation of pro-environmental behavior must be done early so that it can become a habit in life. Without a pro-environmental approach, the formation of a good personality will be impossible. The moral principles of Sufism are one approach that can be used to form a good and pro-environment personality. In this article, we will elaborate on the formation of a pro-environment personality based on the moral principles of Sufism.
Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Di Barat Dan Islam Serta Jenis-Jenis Penalarannya Fathurrohman, Rizal
Aqlania Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/aqlania.v15i1.10579

Abstract

In fact, the history of scientific progress and expansion is closely intertwined with periodic shifts in the structure of human existence. New findings serve as important building blocks for future discoveries. This causes history to play a big role in the creation of a discovery that is based on historical aspects at that time. However, the history of the evolution of science in the West and Islam is often contradicted, that the history of Western evolution has nothing to do with Islam and vice versa. Here, the researcher wants to explain the history of the evolution of science in the West and Islam and its reasoning. This study uses a library design. This study uses a descriptive analysis method, namely an orderly breakdown of the data that has been obtained, followed by understanding and explanation so that readers can understand it well. Research findings show that the evolution of science in the Western and Islamic worlds has a periodization from each era that is related to each other. 1) Ancient Greek Period (6 BC-6 AD), 2) Middle Ages (6-14 AD), 3) Islamic Period (6-12 AD 4) Renaissance Period (14-17 AD), 5) Modern Era (17 -19 AD), 6) Contemporary Era (20-21 AD). There are three types of scientific reasoning in the West: 1) Deductive (textual), 2) Inductive (contextual), 3) Abductive, while reasoning in the Islamic world there are three types: 1) Bayani (textual), 2) Burhani (contextual), 3) Irfani (intuition).
Evolusi Filsafat Islam: Menjembatani Kearifan Kuno dan Pemikiran Kontemporer Wardani, Azmi Putri Ayu; Soleh, Achmad Khudori
Aqlania Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/aqlania.v15i1.10584

Abstract

The development of Islamic philosophy is often claimed as a golden bridge by some orientalists, as a result of which many assumptions conclude that Islam has no philosophy and is even considered irrational. However, Islamic philosophy has its own originality and has undergone a long development and experienced the ups and downs of debates between groups. Therefore, this research aims to: (1) trace the main factors in the development of Islamic philosophy; (2) explore the development, differences, and changes in Islamic philosophical thought; (3) examine the shift in Islamic philosophical thought. The method applied is a qualitative method, with a literature-based data collection method, and analysed by content analysis or context. The results showed that; (1) the main factor that became the initial foundation and even provided ammunition for the development of Islamic philosophy was the process of translating Greek monumental works starting from the Umayyad caliphate, especially during the time of Abdul Malik (685-705) to the Abbasid caliphate which reached its heyday during the time of al-Makmun (813-833); (2) the development of Islamic philosophical thought was supported by a number of figures who had integrated philosophy with religion, such as al-Kindi (806-875), al-Farabi (872-951), Ibn Sina (980-1037), and Ibn Rushd (1126-1198); (3) On the other hand, Islamic philosophical thought also experienced rejection and criticism by a number of fiqh scholars, such as Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (806-875), al-Ghazali (1058-1111), and Ibn Taymiyyah (1263-1328).
Mengintegrasikan Nilai-Nilai Etika Sufi dalam Kampanye Etika Lingkungan: Sebuah Studi Kualitatif tentang Generasi Z di Indonesia Ahmad, Farchan Musthofa; Nadhif, M. Alfin; Mevia, Melani Febrya Arta; Hidayatullah, Ahmad Fauzan
Aqlania Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/aqlania.v15i2.10560

Abstract

This article addresses the primary issue of environmental degradation caused by excessive human consumption and unsustainable development models. The study employs a critical analysis of the New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) by Catton and Dunlap to explore the complex interactions between humans and the natural environment. Methodologically, the research utilizes qualitative data from various sources, including historical texts and contemporary studies, to illustrate how socio-cultural values and practices contribute to environmental crises. Key findings indicate that the overexploitation of natural resources, coupled with inadequate awareness of the intrinsic relationship between humans and nature, exacerbates environmental damage. The research highlights the potential of Generation Z to lead behavioral changes towards more sustainable lifestyles through social media and technological engagement. By integrating Tasawuf (Sufi) ethical values, which emphasize simplicity, ecological balance, and empathy towards all creation, Generation Z can foster a movement towards environmental preservation. The study underscores the importance of re-educating society on ethical environmental practices to mitigate ongoing environmental issues and promote sustainability.
Rasionalisme dan Epistemologi: Analisis Kritis atas Pengaruh Rene Descartes terhadap Filsafat Barat Rijal, Syaiful
Aqlania Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/aqlania.v15i2.10598

Abstract

The revival of the Renaissance in the West began when people began to think very critically about the situation, everything was faced with the "judicial" ratio. To reach a truth requires various ways of thinking and proving, one of which is through the benchmark of Rationalism which had a big influence on the foundation of enlightenment at the beginning of the century. It is important to re-examine rationalism in the postmodern era like now, whether the only valid truth is only rational truth that makes sense, whether only reason is the only source of truth, or are there other truths that cannot be reached by rationalism. The purpose of this writing is to know and understand epistemological rationalism as a theory of truth. This research method uses literature (library study) by collecting and exploring data or library materials related to the discussion themes and problems. The results of the research show that: 1) Rationalism is a philosophical view that firmly adheres to the fact that reason is the most important tool for obtaining knowledge, the highest truth lies in human reason or reason. 2) Descartes created a method of doubt in his philosophy called the method of doubt, questioning all beliefs, ideas, thoughts and material obtained through the senses. The information and knowledge received by humans from birth is not guaranteed to be true, therefore everything must be tested again by underestimating it. 3) Even though it is guided by rational and empirical principles, in reality rationalism is unable to explain or reach empirical existence outside the mind such as color, taste, smell or image.
Pendekatan Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur Dalam Diskursus Studi Islam Dan Tafsir Sholehah, Marwa Maratus; Mustofa, Ahmad
Aqlania Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/aqlania.v15i2.10721

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to explore Paul Ricoeur's thinking and see how far Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics is used as an approach. Paul Ricoeur's Hermeneutics is a philosophical hermeneutics whose approach is very rarely used by Exegesis academics. The research was carried out using a literature approach. Data collection was carried out through literature studies. The results of this study confirm that Paul Ricoeur's approach has been applied in various fields of study, including Islamic studies and interpretation. However, in some parts, the methodological flow of Ricoeur's hermeneutics is not used in its entirety. Some emphasize linguistic aspects, symbols and myths. Meanwhile, several scientific works use the methodological flow offered by Ricoeur in its entirety, including, Objectification of structures, Distansiasi (distance), World of Texts, and Apppropriation. Ricoeur's approach in Islamic studies is quite widely studied by academics, but in the study of the Qur'an and exegesis, Ricoeur's approach is only limited to being used as a comparison with other mufassir thoughts. In short, Ricoeur's approach is not used as a tool for interpreting the Qur'an like some other hermeneutic approaches.  
Religious Studies in the Islamic World: Revisiting the Muslim Challenge to Religious Studies Discourse Arnanda, Yarsa
Aqlania Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/aqlania.v15i2.10988

Abstract

The challenges and responses given by Muslims, especially Muslim scholars to Religious Studies are the starting point of this research. Departing from these problems, the author aims to answer the questions of why Islam challenges Religious Studies, how Muslims challenge or respond to Religious Studies, and how to solve these problems. Muslim opposition to Religious Studies is the author's entry point to revisit this discipline. The problematic legacy of Orientalism conducted by Western scholars is one of the factors of Muslim rejection of Religious Studies. It is also what makes Muslims suspicious of anything that comes from the West. By revealing Muslim opposition to Religious Studies, the author reflects on this opposition as an effort to resist the discourse of Religious Studies which seeks to separate the religious world and the secular world as mentioned by Timothy Fitzgerald. Furthermore, Muslim criticism of Religious Studies is used as a social reality to reassess Religious Studies. The author tries to bring Religious Studies, especially the field of Islamic Studies, into the epistemological framework of Islam itself. Finally, with regard to modernity, the author considers various methodologies or approaches that have developed in the Western world to be used as an analytical knife to study Islam in its various aspects in the realm of Religious Studies research. In this case the author wants to emphasize that not everything that comes from the West is something negative that can damage the image of Islam.
Inclusive Philanthropy and Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia: A Study of the Philosophy of Deliberative Justice Masykur, Masykur; Kurniawan, Ade Fakih; Sumintak, Sumintak; Ade Jaya, Suryani; M. Nanda, Fauzan
Aqlania Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study discusses the role of inclusive philanthropy in reducing poverty in Indonesia, especially among multicultural societies. Through the approach of deliberative justice philosophy developed by Habermas, inclusive philanthropy is understood as a fundamental need for a country with diversity like Indonesia. This study explores how this concept is applied in Cilegon City, an area with a Muslim majority population, but remains open to ethnic and religious plurality. Using qualitative methods based on literature studies and in-depth interviews, this study finds that inclusive philanthropy can be an effective tool in poverty alleviation regardless of ethnicity, religion, or race. These findings underline the importance of deliberative justice in ensuring a fair distribution of welfare in society. This study also provides recommendations for improving the practice of inclusive philanthropy through more structured government policies and support from social organizations.
Baduy Rituals: Jampe and Mantra Exploring the Traditional Life Practices of the Sundanese Wiwitan Religion Al Ayubi, Sholahuddin; Hudaeri, Mohamad
Aqlania Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

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Abstract

This study examines the traditional rituals of the Baduy community related to the use of jampe and mantra as an integral part of Sundanese Wiwitan religious life. Sunda Wiwitan, as a local belief of the Baduy people, contains spiritual values, local wisdom, and traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation. Jampe rituals and mantras have an important role in various aspects of life, from traditional ceremonies to traditional medicine to the practice of self-protection. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods to explore the symbolic meaning, social function, and relevance of jampe and mantras in maintaining harmony between humans, nature, and Sang Hyang (God Almighty). The findings of the study show that these rituals not only reflect the cultural identity of the Baduy people but also become a medium to preserve spiritual ties with ancestors and maintain the sustainability of natural ecosystems. This research contributes to the understanding of the importance of preserving local traditions as part of Indonesia's cultural heritage and the relevance of these rituals in the context of modern life.

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