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Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
ISSN : 23564075     EISSN : 26562456     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions
JAMBS (Jurnal Analis Medika Bio Sains) is a journal that provides a forum for publishing articles related to food analysis, mikrobiology, hematolgy, clinical chemistry, parasitology, immunoserology, histology. Scientific articles dealing with the following topics in food analysis, mikrobiology, hematolgy, clinical chemistry, parasitology, immunoserology, histology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 313 Documents
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Description of Uric Acid Levels and Blood Pressure In Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Consuming Anti Tuberculosis Drug (ATD) in the Working Area of Sakra Public Health Center Wahyudi, Nizar; Getas, I Wayan; Wiadnya, Ida Bagus; Srigede, Lalu
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i1.302

Abstract

Background: Anti-tuberculosis (ATD) used is the standard blend of INH, PAS and streptomycin for one to two years. The amino salylic (pas) acids are then replaced with pirazinacids. Pirazinbacteria is a drug that can cause increased levels of uric acid in the body (hyacinth). Hiperurisemia is the state of concentration of the veins in the plasma or the serum has exceeded the limit of the monosodium ligament of 7.0 milligrams /dl. Hyperuricemia is also cited as an important risk factor for hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases. Research purposes: For details of uric acid and blood pressure on lung tuberculosis patients who use antituberculosis (oats) in the region of the sakra hospital. Research methods: The kind of research used I s a descriptive observation study with a sectional design, a study in which dependent and independent variables are done and measured simultaneously. The sample retrieval technique on this study USES a total sample using the criteria the researchers have chosen in selecting a sample. Research: Average uric acid and blood pressure in lung tuberculosis patients who consume single-month intensive drugs (ATD) are 7,8 mg/dl and 121/75 mmHg. Average levels of uric acid and blood pressure in lung tuberculosis patients who use 2 months of intensive phase (ATD) are 9,1 mg/dl and 129/78 mmHg. Conclusion: There are high levels of uric acid and blood pressure in those with lung TB who take anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD).
Hematocrite Values With High Measurement Of Eritrosit After Centrifugation On Serum Making Jiwintarum, Yunan; Srigede, Lalu; Asyhaer, Rifki Khalidi
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v7i2.193

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah nilai hematokrit darah dapat diukur dengan pengukuran tinggi endapan eritrosit setelah disentrifugasi pada pembuatan serum.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperiment dengan rancangan Posttest Only Control Group Design. Banyaknya perlakuan ada tiga, yaitu pembuatan serum dengan sentrifugasi kecepatan 3000 rpm selama 5 menit, 10 menit, dan 15 menit.  Data yang dikumpulkan berupa nilai hematokrit dengan sentrifugasi pada pembuatan serum dibandingkan dengan nilai hematokrit dengan metode mikrohematokrit. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rerata nilai hematokrit dengan metode mikrohematokrit adalah 46%, sedangkan rerata nilai hematokrit dengan pengukuran tinggi endapan eritrosit pada pembuatan serum setelah disentrifugasi selama 5 menit, 10 menit, dan 15 menit adalah 58,5%, 57,6%, dan 48,1%. Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan hasil pemeriksaan metode mikrohematokrit dan pemeriksaan dengan sentrifugasi 5 menit maupun 10 menit. Sedangkan antara metode mikrohematokrit dan pemeriksaan dengan sentrifugasi 15 menit tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan : Pengukuran tinggi endapan eritrosit setelah disentrifugasi selama 15 menit pada pembuatan serum dapat digunakan untuk pemeriksaan hematokrit.
Hubungan Antara Kandidiasis Pada urine Wanita Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Dengan Nilai Positivitas Glukosuria Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Narmada Az-zahro, Fatima; Kristinawati, Erna; Fikri, Zainal
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v8i2.239

Abstract

Kandidiasis pada daerah kewanitaan dapat menyebabkan gatal dan keputihan yang sering dianggap sebagai hal yang umun dan tidak berbahaya. Salah satu faktor predisposisi yang dapat mengubah sifat saprofit Candida sp. menjadi patogen yaitu diabetes mellitus. Hiperglikemia pada penderita diabetes mellitus yang tidak terkontrol menyebabkan filtrasi glomerulus pada ginjal mengandung lebih banyak glukosa daripada yang direabsorpsi sehingga terjadi glukosuria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kandidiasis pada urine wanita penderita Diabetes Mellitus dengan nilai positivitas glukosuria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Narmada.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Survei Analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 24 orang. Sampel urin pada wanita penderita Diabetes Mellitus diperiksa glukosurianya terlebih dahulu, kemudian urine disentrifuge dan diamati keberadaan jamur penyebab Kandidiasis pada sedimen urinnya. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan glukosuria dan kandidiasis, dari 8 sampel yang positif (+1) glukosuria terdapat 1 sampel positif kandidiasis, dari 3 sampel yang positif (+2) glukosuria terdapat 2 sampel yang positif kandidiasis, dan 13 sampel lainnya negatif glukosuria maupun kandidiasis. Hasil uji Chi square menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai p = 0,007 < 0,05.Secara statistik, ada hubungan antara kandidiasis pada urine wanita penderita diabetes mellitus dengan nilai positivitas glukosuria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Narmada. Namun bila dikaji secara klinis, maka keduanya tidaklah berhubungan, sebab kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus yang ≥200 mg/dL merupakan ambang batas ginjal yang seharusnya dapat menyebabkan timbulnya glukosuria, sehingga apabila glukosurianya negatif maka kandidiasisnya pun akan negatif.
Edukasi Video “Pelai Berangkak” Terhadap Kepatuhan Pencegahan Penularan Malaria Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penimbung Rizki, Kurnia; Yuniarni, Annisa
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v9i1.261

Abstract

Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit dari genus Plasmodium dan penularannya melalui vektor nyamuk Anopheles. Malaria dapat mewabah kembali jika program pencegahan tidak terus dilakukan. Pada kehamilan malaria dapat  menyebabkan terjadi perubahan suplai nutrisi dan oksigen dari ibu ke janin menjadi terhambat, sehingga pertumbuhan janin dalam kandungan mengalami gannguan. Media penyuluhan dengan audio visual memberikan stimulus terhadap mata (penglihatan) dan telinga (pendengaran), Penggunaan video “pelai berangkak” untuk edukasi malaria diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil dalam pencegahan malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu hamil terhadap pencegahan penularan malaria dengan pemberian video edukasi “pelai berangkak”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperiment besar sampel 26 orang ibu hamil. dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampel jenuh. dengan analisa data menggunakan analisis paired T-Test menggunakan software SPSS 16. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukan bahwa beda mean perilaku setelah intervensi pada kelompok PPT (Mean=7.58; SD=19.42) dan Vidio (Mean=19.42; SD=0.51) berbeda secara signifikan (p<0.001) yang menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan ibu hamil terhadap pencegahan penularan malaria setelah intervensi video edukasi “Pelai Berangkak” mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Sehingga, kepatuhan ibu hamil terhadap pencegahan penularan malaria setelah intervensi video edukasi “Pelai Berangkak” lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil setelah diintervensi menggunakan ppt.
Comparison of Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) Levels in the Blood of Active and Passive Smokers in Bulupitu Bus Terminal Workers, Banyumas Regency Hayati, Noviani Nur; Dhanti, Kurnia Ritma; Sulistiyowati, Retno; Sudarsono, Tantri Analisawati
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i1.290

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, tasteless, and odorless gas, but in high concentrations in the blood, it can cause death. One of the CO2 can come from cigarette smoke. When cigarette smoke is inhaled, the affinity of CO with the blood is stronger than for oxygen, and this will increase the carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) in the blood. Passive smokers who are often near active smokers will inhale cigarette smoke. This study aims to compare HbCO levels in the blood between active and passive smokers of Bulupitu terminal workers, Banyumas Regency. This was an analytical observational study with six active and six passive smokers who are terminal workers. All active and passive smokers samples had HbCO concentrations above the normal HbCO threshold of 3.5%. The measurement results showed the average HbCO level of smokers was 5.87%. Determining differences in HbCO levels in the blood of active and passive smokers was conducted using the Independent Test (p-value = 0.370). This value shows no significant difference in blood HbCO levels in active and passive smokers. 
Correlation of Leukocyte Esterase Positivity Levels Against the Results of Several Examination Parameters Laboratory Urinary Tract Infection in Patients at Mataram City Regional Hospital Waisnawa, I Made Wahyu; Wiadnya, Ida Bagus Rai; Manu, Thomas Tandi; Agrijanti, Agrijanti
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i2.326

Abstract

Background : Urinary tract infection (UTI) is caused by the multiplication of bacteria in the urinary tract. The standard proving procedures for UTI are urine culture examination and urine dipstick examination (leukocyte esterase and nitrite). Objective : This study aims to measure leukocyte and nitrite values, calculate the total number of bacteria, identify Gram type, species and antibiotic sensitivity and analyze the correlation of leukocyte esterase positivity to the results of several UTI examination parameters. Research Methods : The method used is an analytic observational design with cross sectional design using primary data and analyzed with the Spearman rank test. Results : The results showed that in 198 patients with suspected UTI, 123 (62%) were positive for leukocyte esterase, 16 (8.1%) were positive for nitrite. The total number of bacterial countshowed 82 people (41%) with bacteriuria ≥10 5 CFU/mL. Found 61 Gram-negative bacilli and 21 Gram-positive cocci with 21 different bacterial species. Antibiotic sensitivity test showed 51% sensitive, 6% intermediate and 43% resistant. Correlation of leukocyte esterase with nitrites (p 0.023<0.05), total bacteria count (p 0.00<0.05), Gram negative bacilli (p 0.00<0.05), and Gram positive cocci (p 0.533>0.05), antibiotic sensitivity test (p 0.794 >0.05) and bacterial species (p 0.316>0.05). Conclusion : The results showed that there was a correlation between the level of positivity of leukocyte esterase and nitrite, total bacteria count and Gram-negative bacilli, but there was no correlation between Gram-positive cocci, bacterial species and antibiotic sensitivity tests.
Prevalensi dan Hubungan Higiene Sanitasi Terhadap Kontaminasi Telur STH pada Sayur Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) yang Dijual Sebagai Hidangan Lalapan di Kecamatan Semarang Barat Yamin, Benaya; Priaryuningtyas, Rizka Anindya; Galuh, Reswari
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v8i2.227

Abstract

Sayur lalapan merupakan makanan pendamping yang umum dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya yang berada di Pulau Jawa. Salah satu jenis sayuran yang umum dikonsumsi sebagai lalapan adalah kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.). Sayur lalapan dapat berperan sebagai sumber infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) karena dikonsumsi dalam keadaan mentah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi dan pengaruh hygiene sanitasi terhadap kontaminasi STH pada daun kemangi yang dijual sebagai lalapan di Kecamatan Semarang Barat. Peneltian dilakukan secara deskriptif dan eksperimental. Penelitian deskriptif merupakan penelitian cross-sectional pada 40 pedagang kaki lima (PKL) ayam goreng yang menggunakan kemangi sebagai lalapan di Kecamatan Semarang Barat. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sedimentasi. Penelitian eksperimental dilakukan pada sampel kemangi dengan 4 perlakuan: control, pencucian air terendam, pencucian air mengalir, dan pencucian dengan sabun pencuci sayuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat prevalensi kontaminasi STH sebesar 25% pada lalapan kemangi di Semarang Barat. Hasil uji Regresi Ordinal menunjukkan kebiasaan mencuci sayuran dan sumber air tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan (p > 0,05), sementara perilaku mencuci tangan menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan (p < 0,05) terhadap kontaminasi STH pada lalapan kemangi. Uji chi-square menunjukkan perlakuan pencucian air terendam dan air mengalir tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan. Pencucian dengan sabun sayur dapat menghilangkan 100% kontaminasi telur STH pada kemangi. PKL sebaiknya melakukan pencucian kemangi dengan air sabun untuk menurunkan resiko infeksi STH pada para konsumen.
Korelasi Antara Kadar Asam Urat Dalam Darah dan Kristal Asam Urat Dalam Urine Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Disertai Hiperurisemia Khairunnisa, Nisrina Yola; Danuyanti, I Gusti Ayu Nyoman; Jiwantoro, Yudha Anggit
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v9i2.258

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In tuberculosis patients increased levels of uric acid in the blood. Hyperuricemia is the levels of uric acid in the blood that exceeds the normal limits. The research objective in this study was to determine the correlation between the levels of uric acid in the blood and uric acid crystals in the urine in patients with tuberculosis accompanied by hyperuricemia. The research method used in this study was survey analytic with a cross sectional approach. The research used in this study population was all patients with tuberculosis who check in Health Centers of Mataram and samples total of 24 people. Data analysis used a statistical test Spearman Rank correlation. The results showed that levels of uric acid in the blood that is 8.2 mg/dl while on uric acid crystals in urine mean 0.6/fild of view uric acid crystals. The results indicated a correlation between the levels of uric acid in the blood and uric acid crystals in the urine in patients with tuberculosis accompanied by hyperuricemia. The results of the statistical test Rank Spearman showed a p value of 0.041 < 0.05 and the results of the coefficient correlation showed a value -0.419, its mean the strength of the correlation is medium. The conclusion of this study is that the patients with tuberculosis accompanied by hyperuricemia there is a correlation between the levels of uric acid in the blood and uric acid crystals in the urine.
Correlation Of Positive IgM or IgG RDT (Rapid Diagnostic Test) Results with CRP (C-Reactive Protein) Levels in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients Salsabila, Yaumi Tasu’a; Ariami, Pancawati; Wiadnya, Ida Bagus Rai; Manu, Thomas Tandi
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i2.319

Abstract

Background: Laboratory diagnosis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever includes the IgM & IgG RDT (Rapid Diagnostic Test) examination which differentiates primary and secondary dengue infection. The presence of inflammation in the body caused by the dengue virus needs to be examined for C-Reactive Protein. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. Thesample used is a plasma sample of a patient diagnosed with DHF with a positive IgM or IgG RDT result. Results: Positive IgM RDT results were 6 people (17%) and positive IgG were 30 people (83%). The results of a qualitative CRP study were 24 people (67%) with positive CRP levels. Semi-quantitative CRP average level for positive IgG was 29.33. The results of the Spearman's Rank statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.003 <0.05 which showed a significant result. Conclusion:Clinically it shows that the more positive IgM or IgG RDT results obtained, the higher the CRP level which indicates the severity/inflammation that is formed in the body.
Differences In Storage Time In Safranin Dye On Counting The Number Of Platbocytes By Rees Ecker Method Salsabila, Alya; Nugraha, Gilang
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v11i1.347

Abstract

Platelet count examination is important to assess hemostasis function. One of the commonly used manual methods is the Rees Ecker method. However, during the examination, impurities were found that were difficult to distinguish from platelets. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the difference in platelet count results using the Rees Ecker method against storage time with safranin dye. This study used an experimental method on 10 normal blood samples. Platelets were counted with an Improved Neubeauer hemocytometer using safranin dye stored for 0 days, 1 day, 7 days, 14 days, and then compared with the platelet count results using Rees Ecker as a control solution. The Mann Whitney Test results showed no significant difference between the control group and the safranin group in terms of platelet count at 0 days (sig. 0.850), 1 day (sig. 0.820), 7 days (sig. 0.130), and 14 days (sig. 0.121) of storage. Safranin is safe and effective for counting platelets using the Rees Ecker method, as shown by the stability test results for 14 days.

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