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INDONESIA
Bahastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Published by Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25500848     EISSN : 26142988     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Jurnal yang fokus menerbitkan Penelitian Bahasa; Penelitian Sastra; Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bahasa; Kajian Pustaka; Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bahasa; Media Ajar Bahasa; dan Penilaian Pembelajaran Bahasa.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 660 Documents
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METAFORA DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI KERTAS BASAH KARYA DEA ANUGRAH Safitri, Indah; Harjito, Harjito; Septiana, Ika
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i1.7168

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of figurative language used in Dea Anugrah's Wet Paper poetry. This research uses descriptive analysis method. Data collection uses the technique of observing and noting. Before conducting the research, the first step is reading a collection of Wet Paper poems by Dea Anugrah to find out the style of metaphorical language contained in the poem, then the second step is to record the results of the language style contained in the metaphorical language style in Dea Anugrah's Wet Paper poetry, and after that describe or analyze the meaning. the appropriate metaphorical language style in the Wet Paper poem by Dea Anugrah. The results of the analysis of the research on metaphorical figurative language in the poetry of Kertas Wet by Dea Anugrah are 20 styles of metaphorical language from 13 collections of Kertas Wet poems by Dea Anugrah. This study aims to describe the forms of figurative language used in Dea Anugrah's Wet Paper poetry. This research uses descriptive analysis method. Data collection uses the technique of observing and noting. Before conducting the research, the first step is reading a collection of Wet Paper poems by Dea Anugrah to find out the style of metaphorical language contained in the poem, then the second step is to record the results of the language style contained in the metaphorical language style in Dea Anugrah's Wet Paper poetry, and after that describe or analyze the meaning. the appropriate metaphorical language style in the Wet Paper poem by Dea Anugrah. The results of the analysis of the research on metaphorical figurative language in the poetry of Kertas Wet by Dea Anugrah are 20 styles of metaphorical language from 13 collections of Kertas Wet poems by Dea Anugrah.
PENYIMPANGAN MAKSIM KESANTUNAN JURI DAN PEWARA DALAM KONTEKS D’ACADEMY ASIA TAHUN 2019 Melenia Wati, Shinta; Ngatmini, Ngatmini; Utami, H.R.
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i1.7317

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the politeness deviations contained in the speeches of the judges and presenters in the D'academy Asia contest. Therefore this research is descriptive qualitative. The data of this study are in the form of the speeches of the judges and presenters in the D'Academy Asia contest which indicate deviations from the maxim of politeness. The data collection method uses recording techniques, note-taking techniques are followed by transcripts and classifying. The technique of presenting the results of data analysis using informal methods.The results of the study showed deviations from the politeness maxims carried out by the jury including: deviations from the maxims of tact, generosity, modesty, agreement and sympathy. Deviations from the politeness maxim by the speaker include the maxims of wisdom, generosity, appreciation and sympathy. The purpose of this study is to describe the politeness deviations contained in the speeches of the judges and presenters in the D'academy Asia contest. Therefore this research is descriptive qualitative. The data of this study are in the form of the speeches of the judges and presenters in the D'Academy Asia contest which indicate deviations from the maxim of politeness. The data collection method uses recording techniques, note-taking techniques are followed by transcripts and classifying. The technique of presenting the results of data analysis using informal methods.The results of the study showed deviations from the politeness maxims carried out by the jury including: deviations from the maxims of tact, generosity, modesty, agreement and sympathy. Deviations from the politeness maxim by the speaker include the maxims of wisdom, generosity, appreciation and sympathy.
STRUKTUR KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL LAYANGAN PUTUS KARYA MOMMY ASF Al Aini, Nadya Zulfa; Pramulia, Pana
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i1.7121

Abstract

The part of the soul that exists in human existence as a unit that is not divided in the explanatory function of personality. Understanding personality means understanding me, myself, myself or the whole person. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis is that a person's life is largely controlled by the subconscious mind. Many behaviors are based on unconscious desires, impulses, urges, and so on. Repressed desires and urges live on in the subconscious, always seeking satisfaction. Sigmund Freud's Personality Structure Although it expresses different technical concepts, the basic concept is the same. That is, human behavior is more determined and controlled by the subconscious mind than his personality. The novel Layangan Putus by Mommy ASF tells the story of the struggle of a woman who has given birth to 4 children, when her husband Kinan abandoned her fifth pregnancy with another woman and Kinan's fifth child with Aris died after being born. For 12 days Aris went missing without a word from another woman. Apparently, the news that Kinan received at that time was that her husband Aris had been practicing polygamy with another woman. The part of the soul that exists in human existence as a unit that is not divided in the explanatory function of personality. Understanding personality means understanding me, myself, myself or the whole person. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis is that a person's life is largely controlled by the subconscious mind. Many behaviors are based on unconscious desires, impulses, urges, and so on. Repressed desires and urges live on in the subconscious, always seeking satisfaction. Sigmund Freud's Personality Structure Although it expresses different technical concepts, the basic concept is the same. That is, human behavior is more determined and controlled by the subconscious mind than his personality. The novel Layangan Putus by Mommy ASF tells the story of the struggle of a woman who has given birth to 4 children, when her husband Kinan abandoned her fifth pregnancy with another woman and Kinan's fifth child with Aris died after being born. For 12 days Aris went missing without a word from another woman. Apparently, the news that Kinan received at that time was that her husband Aris had been practicing polygamy with another woman.
META ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUAN AUDIOVISUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA Nawawi, Dede Irpan; Yuliyanti, Khusnul; Hilaliyah, Tatu
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i1.7010

Abstract

Penelitian Meta analisis bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pembelajaran berbantuan audiovisual terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Data dari berbagai jurnal dikumpulkan dan digabungkan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan secara menyeluruh. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelusuri jurnal-jurnal melalui aplikasi Google Scholar. Penelitian ini melibatkan 10 artikel penelitian eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini, data dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji heterogenitas. Selanjutnya, effect size dihitung untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana penggunaan strategi pembelajaran menggunakan audiovisual berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung besarnya pengaruh (effect size). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan strategi pembelajaran menggunakan audiovisual memiliki dampak besar terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa. Rentang pengaruh berkisar antara 4,33% hingga 36,55%, dengan rata-rata sebesar 13,787%. Hasil penghitungan effect size menunjukkan angka 1,65. Temuan penelitian ini mendukung bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan bantuan media audiovisual mempunyai penting dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian Meta analisis bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pembelajaran berbantuan audiovisual terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Data dari berbagai jurnal dikumpulkan dan digabungkan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan secara menyeluruh. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelusuri jurnal-jurnal melalui aplikasi Google Scholar. Penelitian ini melibatkan 10 artikel penelitian eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini, data dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji heterogenitas. Selanjutnya, effect size dihitung untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana penggunaan strategi pembelajaran menggunakan audiovisual berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung besarnya pengaruh (effect size). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan strategi pembelajaran menggunakan audiovisual memiliki dampak besar terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa. Rentang pengaruh berkisar antara 4,33% hingga 36,55%, dengan rata-rata sebesar 13,787%. Hasil penghitungan effect size menunjukkan angka 1,65. Temuan penelitian ini mendukung bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan bantuan media audiovisual mempunyai penting dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia.
IMPLIKASI PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM BUKU BAHASA INDONESIA TINGKAT LANJUT : KELAS XI (ANALISIS ISI) Asri, Milya Febrirurahmy; Mulyati, Yeti
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i1.7179

Abstract

Challenges in this era of globalization require teachers and students to apply a curriculum that is in line with the times and scientific technology (IPTEK). Recently, the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture changed the curriculum from the 2013 curriculum to the independent learning curriculum. To improve character education, the Minister of Education and Culture (Mendikbud) has made the Pancasila Student Profile one of the Visions and Missions of the Ministry of Education and Culture as stipulated in Permendikbud Number 22 of 2020 concerning the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Education and Culture for 2020-2024. qualitative descriptive with the object of research being Indonesian language books at the advanced level of class XI. The use of a descriptive descriptive approach in this case the research aims to provide a real and clear picture of the results of an in-depth analysis of the object of research. The research results show that. First, the advanced Indonesian language book: proficient in Indonesian language and literature for class XI high school in driving schools, the 2021 edition published by the Ministry of Education and Culture consists of 7 chapters, each chapter having implications for elements of the Pancasila student profile. Second,  knowing the level of cognitive aspects in practice questions include remembering, understanding or understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating.Keywords :Freedom to Learn, Pancasila Student Profiles, Textbooks.
REPRESENTASI EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL TERUSIR KARYA HAMKA (KAJIAN SASTRA FEMINIS) Fadiyah, Syifa; Nawawi, Nawawi
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i1.7319

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of women's existence representation in the novel "Terusir" by Hamka. The research data was collected using a qualitative descriptive method with a literary feminism approach. Data collection techniques included library research, reading, and note-taking. The data analysis employed a descriptive approach, involving data classification, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The findings of this study reveal the forms of women's existence representation in three aspects. Firstly, the character of the woman who displays Mariah's character as a woman who is honest, has a strong personality, is independent, never gives up, is patient, weak, afraid, kind, and resigns. Secondly, women's existence is manifested as a strategy of resistance, including their ability to work, become intellectuals, bring about social transformations, and refuse to be someone else. Thirdly, trigger factors for existence that are influenced by gender differences, giving rise to forms of gender injustice experienced by Mariah such as marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, violence, and workload.
STRUKTUR DAN UNSUR KEBAHASAAN TEKS DESKRIPSI DALAM HASIL PENERAPAN METODE GUESSING GAME PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMP Sofya Yulianti, Risa Dwi; Asropah, Asropah; Septiana, Ika
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i1.7106

Abstract

The background of this research is to describe the structure and linguistic elements of the descriptive text correctly and well in the structure of the descriptive text in the application of the Guessing Game method to seventh grade students of junior high school. Therefore, with this research to discuss the structure and linguistic elements of the descriptive text by collecting data in the research. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to use the structure and linguistic elements of the descriptive text used by class VII students of junior high school? The purpose of this study is to describe the structure and linguistic elements of the descriptive text that has been used by students of class VII SMP properly and correctly so that students are able to write descriptive text. The data collection method in this study is to use a qualitative descriptive method. The technique for presenting the results of the data in this study is descriptive analysis. Based on this research, the results of the analysis can be concluded that in writing descriptive text, class VII SMP students have used the structure and linguistic elements of the descriptive text correctly.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) BERBANTU MEDIA KANTONG AJAIB DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK Andy, Andy; Neni Triani, Susan; Yanti, Lili
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Edisi September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i1.8016

Abstract

This research aims to determine the application of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model assisted by magic bag media in learning short story writing material in the odd semester of class IX of junior high school. In detail, the research objectives are to determine: (1) the ability to write short stories before and after implementing learning using TAI; (2) describe the implementation of the learning process using the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model assisted by magic bag media, and (3) describe students' responses to the implementation of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model assisted by magic bag media in story writing material short. This research uses an experimental method in the form of a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest design. The results of data analysis show that: (1) There is an increase in student learning outcomes in writing short stories between before and after the implementation of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model assisted by magic bag media with an average N-gain value of 0.67 in the category moderate, (2) The implementation of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model assisted by magic bag media in learning to write short stories is included in the good category with an implementation percentage of 79.54% and (3) Student learning responses after implementing the cooperative learning model The Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type assisted by magic bag media to improve short story writing skills is included in the good criteria with a percentage reaching 88.7%. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type cooperative learning model assisted by magic bag media can improve the ability to write short stories, the implementation of learning is carried out well and student responses are relatively good.
Analisis Makna Dalam Lirik Single-Single Lagu Karya Soegi Bornean Amalia, Ineu Tuting; Agustiani, Tanti
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Edisi Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i2.7492

Abstract

Semiotics is the study of signs (sign). According to Ferdinand De Saussure's semiotic theory, the most important subject of Saussure's theory is the principle that language is a system of signs, and each sign is composed of two parts, namely the signifier and the signified. This study focuses on analyzing the meaning contained in the song lyrics of Soegi Bornean's singles entitled "Semenjana", "Samsara", and "Pijaraya" using descriptive qualitative methods with the aim of describing the meaning contained in the lyrics of the singles. songs by Soegi Bornean entitled "Semenjana", "Samsara", and "Pijaraya". Based on the results of the research, the lyrics of Soegi Bornean's singles entitled Semenjana", "Samsara", and "Pijaraya" contain a very deep meaning of life. The song entitled “Semenjana” teaches us that in life we must instill a simple attitude. In the song "Samsara" there is a message that we must include sincerity in our lives, because sincerity is a symbol of maturity. Whereas the single song entitled "Pijaraya" teaches us to instill goodness and always make calm as a foothold, then happiness will come. In researching the song lyrics of Soegi Bornean's singles, Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis is used. Saussure's theoretical model focuses more on direct attention to the sign itself.
Berwisata Karena Cerita: Strategi Branding Cerita Rakyat Terhadap Destinasi Wisata di Sumatera Barat Indonesia Pratiwi, Dyani Prades; Firmansyah, Okta; Gayatri, Satya; Hawa, Andina Meutia; Muhajir, Ahmad
Jurnal Bahastra Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Edisi Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/bahastra.v8i2.8174

Abstract

Fungsi cerita rakyat sebagai identitas masyarakat membuat cerita rakyat dapat dikembangkan menjadi strategi branding tempat yang didiami masyarakat penciptanya. Salah satu bidang yang dapat memanfaatkan fungsi cerita rakyat tersebut adalah sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh cerita rakyat terhadap destinasi wisata dan memberikan rekomendasi cerita rakyat yang dapat digunakan untuk strategi branding destinasi wisata di Sumatera Barat Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan tahapan pengumpulan data dari kajian pustaka. Data juga dikumpulkan dari berbagai destinasi wisata potensial di Sumatera Barat, baik potensial dalam hal kepariwisataan maupun dalam kesastraan. Data pendukung didapat dari wawancara dengan subjek relevan, seperti Dinas Pariwisata, Agen Tour and Travel, dan Pemandu Wisata. Tahapan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan sastra pariwisata dan teori Storynomics. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat memiliki pengaruh sebagai daya tarik destinasi wisata, sebagai narasi panduan wisata, dan sebagai narasi dalam mempromosikan destinasi wisata. selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan cerita rakyat selain Legenda Malin Kundang yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi strategi branding destinasi wisata; Legenda Ngarai Sianok, Legenda Danau Kembar, Legenda Tuanku Taram, dan Legenda Danau Maninjau.

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