cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Herbert Wau
Contact Email
herbertwau@unprimdn.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
jkpi@unprimdn.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia
Published by Universitas Prima Indonesia
ISSN : 2355164X     EISSN : 2721110X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34012/jkpi
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan frekuensi penerbitan dua kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli. Jurnal ini memuat naskah penelitian dan naskah studi literatur di bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat yang meliputi Epidemiologi, Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Biostatistik, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku, Kesehatan Reproduksi, dan Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 221 Documents
 14   15   16   17   18 
Analysis of Factors of Utilization of JKN Program Services in Pancur Batu District Salsabila, Rizka Fauziah; Adelia, Difa; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7214

Abstract

The JKN program in Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, has not been running optimally, with a low number of participants utilizing health services. This is due to various factors, including access, service quality, and public understanding. This study aims to identify the relationship between factors that influence the utilization of health services in the area. The method used is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 97 respondents selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square analysis. The results showed a significant correlation between the use of JKN services and education level (p = 0.015), availability of facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.009), accessibility (p = 0.002), and complaints of illness (p = 0.011). In contrast, no significant correlation was found between employment status (p = 0.805) and salary (p = 0.622) with service utilization. The conclusion of this study is that increasing the utilization of the JKN program requires a holistic approach, which includes improving access to health facilities, improving service quality, and educating the public about the benefits of the JKN program.
The Relationship Between Family Support And Anxiety Levels In Children Aged 5–18 Years With Chronic Kidney Disease At Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan Damanik, Rani Kawati; Sipayung, Rosetty Rita; Purba, Sri Dearmaita; Rejeki, Rika
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7221

Abstract

Anxiety is a problem characterized by refusing to be given nursing care, sleep disturbances, restlessness, worry, fear, crying easily, decreased appetite. The presence of family support can reduce the patient's anxiety level and influence the level of support they receive. The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between family support and the anxiety level of children suffering from chronic kidney failure aged 5-18 years at Haji Adam Malik Hospital. This type of research is correlation analysis with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were families and children with GGK, the sample in this study was 73 people using a total sampling technique. The tool used to measure family support and the anxiety level of children with chronic kidney failure aged 5-18 years is a questionnaire. From the data, 18 people (24.7%) had good family support with anxiety in children, 10 people (13.7%) in the non-anxious category, 6 people in the mild anxiety category (8.2%), 2 people in the moderate anxiety category (2.7%). Of the 37 people (50.7%) who have sufficient family support, 5 people (6.8%) are not anxious in the child's anxiety category, 22 people are in the mild anxiety category (30.1%), 10 people are in the moderate anxiety category (13.7%). Of the 18 people (24.7%) who had less family support with anxiety in children in the non-anxious category, 3 people (4.1%), in the mild anxiety category, 5 people. It was concluded that there was a relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in children with CKD aged 5-18 years at Haji Adam Malik Hospital (p value = 0.005). It is hoped that the suggestions in this study can increase family support in reducing anxiety in children by providing religious education to children, always accompanying children in the treatment of chronic kidney failure. Keywords: Family Support, Anxiety for CKD Children
Analysis of Increasing Trends in Hemodialysis Patients and Its Implications for National Health Financing Burden in Indonesia: Literature Study Fahny, Vira Zul; Rahma, Putri Aulia; Gurning, Fitriani Pramita
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7232

Abstract

The number of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis in Indonesia continues to increase, putting great pressure on the national health financing system, especially the National Health Insurance (JKN). This study is a literature review that analyzes five scientific articles published between 2021 and 2024. Articles were selected through targeted searches in Google Scholar and PubMed, then synthesized narratively to describe trends and financing implications. The synthesis results show a significant increase in the number of hemodialysis patients each year, with therapy costs reaching trillions of rupiah. Payment rates set in the INA-CBGs system are often not in accordance with real costs in hospitals, risking a deficit in health facilities and BPJS Kesehatan. The increasing trend of hemodialysis patients places a large economic burden on the national health system. Cost control strategies are needed through primary prevention, early detection of CKD, adjustment of INA-CBGs rates, and development of alternative therapies to maintain service sustainability.
Red Ginger Reduced Pain Due to Primary Dysminorrhoea in Adolescent Girls Hidayati, Ulfa Nur; Susanti, Nanik; Winarsih, Lilik; Wardani, Arti; Fithri, An Nisa
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is common among adolescent girls and affects their quality of life and daily activities. Therefore,effective and safe treatments are needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of red ginger consumption in reducing the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. The research design used was a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted at SMK "P" Batu City from September to December 2024, involving 32 adolescent female participants selected through a total sampling technique. The independent variable was the consumption of red ginger, 200 ml, twice daily (morning and evening), and the dependent variable was the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain. Pain levels were measured before and after the intervention using direct observation instruments. Data analysis was performed by calculating the frequency distribution and the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that before the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate pain (59.4%) and severe pain (21.9%). After red ginger consumption, there was a significant decrease in pain intensity. On the first day of intervention, 68.6% had mild pain, and 25% had moderate pain. On the second day, 46.8% reported no pain, and 40.6% experienced only mild pain. Wilcoxon test results revealed a significant difference in pain intensity between the pre-intervention and post-intervention periods (p < 0.001). Thus, red ginger consumption is proven to be significantly effective in reducing primary dysmenorrhea pain intensity in adolescent girls.
Optimizing menarche readiness through video and leaflet health education interventions among primary school girls Siregar, Erin Padilla; Manjorang, Novita Andriani Br; Artiani, Litri; Sembiring, Noviani
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7357

Abstract

The counseling process requires engaging media to effectively enhance understanding and promote behavioral change within the target population. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of health counseling delivered through video and leaflet media on adolescents’ readiness to face menarche. A quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group was employed. The study population consisted of students in grades 4 to 6 at SDN 101816, totaling 136 individuals. From this population, 60 respondents were selected and divided equally into two groups: one group (n = 30) received counseling via video media, while the other group (n = 30) received counseling through leaflets. Results indicated that adolescents' readiness to face menarche increased following health counseling with video media, with mean scores rising from 26.47 pre-intervention to 31.20 post-intervention, representing an improvement of 4.73 points. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant effect of video-based counseling on readiness (p < 0.001). Similarly, counseling using leaflet media resulted in an increase in readiness, with mean scores improving from 24.73 before intervention to 27.10 after, an increase of 2.34 points, also statistically significant (p < 0.001). Furthermore, comparison between the two groups revealed a significant difference in the effectiveness of video versus leaflet counseling approaches, favoring video media (p = 0.002). These findings suggest that health workers should prioritize the use of engaging media, such as videos, in health promotion efforts aimed at preparing adolescents for menarche.
Analysis of Factors Related to Nurse Performance in Inpatient Wards Citra Medika General Hospital Putri, Dwiana Kartika; Tampubolon, Ida Lestari
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7373

Abstract

Introduction:A hospital is a health service organization that is very important for the community. One of the most important resources in determining the success of hospital services is the health workforce. Nurses are one of the professional health workers who provide nursing care to patients whose performance greatly affects the quality of services provided. The performance of a health worker is greatly influenced by several factors that influence a person to continue to improve, direct and maintain their behavior both directly and indirectly with the work environment. Purpose: This study aims to analyze factors related to nurse performance. Method: This research method is quantitative withThe analytical survey research design uses a cross-sectional approach, namely research that tries to explore how and why the phenomenon occurs and then carries out a dynamic analysis of the correlation between the phenomena, both between the independent variables and the dependent variables., the population was 53 nurses in the inpatient room and the sample used was a total sampling of 53 nurses in the inpatient room. The data collection technique used a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Results: The results of the study showed that the variables of job promotion with a ρ value (0.033), the work itself with a ρ value (0.030) and awards with a ρ value (0.005) had a relationship with nurse performance because the valueρ value< 0.05. Conclusion: Promotion, the work itself, and rewards are related to nurse performance at Citra Medika Hospital.
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Dehydration Among Construction Workers Rizki, Kartika Sari; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Akasna, Ezra Tri Mutiara; Aulia, Annisa
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7374

Abstract

Dehydration poses a significant health risk to construction workers due to heavy physical work and exposure to hot working conditions. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of dehydration and identify associated risk factors among construction workers. A cross-section study was conducted involving 32 construction workers in a construction project for the construction of a wheat flour and soybean mill owned by PT. Agri First which operates at KIM 2 Medan. Data were collected using questionnaires, fingertip pulse oximeters, urine refractometers, and observation sheets. Dehydration is categorized based on the level of urine specific gravity (ultrasound). The data was statistically tested using the Fisher Exact test (α=0.05). The majority of workers (75%) were dehydrated. There was no significant relationship between dehydration and age. However, workers with more than 3 years of experience were more likely to be dehydrated compared to workers with less than 3 years of experience (OR = 8,333, 95% CI: 1,392-49,872). Workers with moderate workloads were also more likely to be dehydrated compared to workers with light workloads (OR = 18,333). There was a significant association between water intake and dehydration (p = 0.000). All workers who did not drink enough water were dehydrated, while only 66.7% of those who drank enough water were dehydrated. Workers with more than 3 years of experience, moderate workload, and inadequate water intake have a higher risk of becoming dehydrated. Interventions to improve hydration among construction workers are urgently needed.
Effect of Chest Physiotherapy on Respiratory Effectiveness in Children with Pneumonia Lubis, Lisnawati; Siregar, Patimah Sari; Basri, Basri; Sucahyo, Dedek; Nurhayati, Evalatifah
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7419

Abstract

Pneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children, especially those with weakened immunity due to factors such as insufficient breast milk, malnutrition, HIV or measles infection, premature birth, or incomplete immunizations. Environmental exposures—including dust, cigarette smoke, and air pollution further elevate the risk. This study aimed to systematically review literature (2019–2024) on the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in improving clinical outcomes, specifically respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, length of hospital stay, and symptomatic recovery in children with pneumonia. We conducted electronic searches on Google Scholar, NCBI, and accredited Indonesian journals using the keywords “chest physiotherapy” and “pneumonia in children.” From approximately 60 initially identified articles, eight met our inclusion criteria and were reviewed in full. Most studies were quasi‑experimental; one was a randomized controlled trial. Study populations ranged from infants (0–5 years) to older children (6–12 years). Interventions comprised postural drainage, clapping, vibration, percussion, deep‑breathing exercises, and effective coughing techniques. Results from eight studies indicated modest improvements in oxygen saturation and reductions in respiratory rate in some small trials. However, findings were inconsistent, with substantial heterogeneity in methodology, intervention protocols, and outcome reporting. Overall evidence quality was low to moderate. Chest physiotherapy may offer potential benefits in terms of oxygenation and respiratory rate in pediatric pneumonia patients. Nevertheless, current evidence remains limited and heterogeneous. High‑quality randomized controlled trials using standardized protocols are needed to establish stronger recommendations
Improving the Knowledge and Attitudes of Premenopausal Women in Facing Physical Changes during Menopause through Audiovisual Media Health Education Susanti, Nanik; Hidayati, Ulfa Nur; Winarsih, Lilik; Wardani, Arti
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i2.7432

Abstract

Lack of understanding about premenopause can affect women's attitude and readiness to face it. Education through audiovisual media increases knowledge and forms positive attitudes more effectively. This study assessed the effect of audiovisual education on the knowledge and attitudes of premenopausal women in dealing with physical changes during menopause. The research design used was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted at Kauman Husada Clinic in Malang. The research was conducted in November - December 2024. The study population was all premenopausal women aged 40-50, with 50 people obtained by a total sampling technique. The dependent variables of this study are knowledge and attitude. The independent variable is health education with audiovisual media. This study's intervention was providing health education through audiovisual media. Data was collected directly by giving knowledge and attitude questionnaires before and after the intervention. The stages of data analysis began with calculating the frequency distribution of knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention, using the t-Wilcoxon test. The results showed differences in respondents' knowledge before and after audiovisual media education (p = <0.001). There is a difference in the attitude of respondents before and after being given audiovisual media education (p = <0.001). The conclusion is that providing education using audiovisual media significantly affects the increase in knowledge and attitudes of respondents.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT IBU MEMILIH IMPLANT SEBAGAI ALAT KONTRASEPSI KELUARGA BERENCANA Trismanjaya Hulu, Victor
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v4i1.945

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Laporan Puskesmas Desa Lalang di Kelurahan Desa Lalang Tahun 2017 sebanyak 257 orang orang menjalani program Keluarga Berencana (KB), IUD sebanyak enam jiwa (2,33%), KB Implant lima jiwa (1,94%), KB Suntik 92 jiwa (35,79%), KB Pil 102 jiwa (39,68%) dan KB Kondom 52 jiwa (20,23%). Berdasarkan hasil wawancara penulis dengan delapan responden akseptor KB bahwa tiga orang mengatakan takut menggunakan alat kontrasepsi implant, tiga orang mengatakan belum tahu tentang alat kontrasepsi implant dan dua orang mengatakan tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami. Penelitian ini menggunakan Survey Analitik yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor (pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami) yang memengaruhi rendahnya minat ibu untuk memilih implant sebagai alat kontrasepsi di Kelurahan Desa Lalang. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai intrumen penelitian dengan jumlah responden 70 orang melalui consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus regresi linier. Adanya hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Dimensi pengetahuan didapatkan p-value = 0,006, dimensi sikap didapatkan p-value = 0,008, dimensi dukungan suami didapatkan p-value = 0,000. Ketiga dimensi tersebut mempunyai p <0,05 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami dengan minat ibu untuk memilih implant sebagai alat kontrasepsi KB

Page 16 of 23 | Total Record : 221

 14   15   16   17   18 

Filter by Year

2019 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July Edition Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Januari Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Juli Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Januari Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Juli Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Januari Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Edisi Juli Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Edisi Januari Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Edisi Juli Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Edisi Januari Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Edisi Juli Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019) More Issue