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Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 24074969     EISSN : 26848341     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education
Jurnal Biopendix publishes peer-reviewed research of special importance and broad interest in any area of biology education by research and or result of conceptual studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 282 Documents
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INVENTARISASI KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN LUMUT (Bryophyta) PADA HABITAT ALIRAN SUNGAI DAN HUTAN WAITATIRI, AMBON Pradana, Sendy Putra; Tuapattinaya, Prelly Marsell Jolanda; Latupeirissa, Louvenska Nona; Pattiasina, Eifan Boyke
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue2page259-265

Abstract

Background: Bryophytes (Bryophyta) are small terrestrial plants that are generally green in color. This study aims to identify the types of bryophytes (Bryophyta) and classify their presence on various substrates around the Waitatiri River and forest, Ambon. Methods: The study was conducted along the Waitatiri River, Ambon, using the exploratory survey method. Data were collected through direct observation of bryophyte species in the field. Results: The results revealed various types of bryophytes, including liverworts (Marchantiophyta) and mosses (Bryopsida). Identified species included Rhizomnium punctatum, Dicranum scoparium, Spahgnum fimbriatum, Polytrichum juniperinum, Marchantia polymorpha, and Metzgeria furcata.. The highest distribution was found on rocky substrates with two dominant species, while the lowest distribution was observed on tree bark. Conclusion: This study highlights the variation in Bryophyta species distributed on rocky substrates and tree bark within the Waitatiri ecosystem, Ambon, with the largest species distribution found on rocky substrates.
IDENTIFIKASI KEKAYAAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU DI SEKITAR ALIRAN SUNGAI DESA WAITATIRI MALUKU TENGAH Sianturi, Advend Sri Rizki; Tuapattinaya, Prelly Marsell Jolanda
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue2page266-271

Abstract

Background: Pteridophytes are vascular plants that reproduce via spores rather than seeds.This research aims to identify the richness of fern species (Pteridophyta) in Waitatiri Village, Central Maluku, based on morphological characteristics and benefits. Methods: Data collection was carried out in December 2024 using the direct observation method by taking samples and analyzing the morphology of ferns in the river area of ​​Waitatiri Village. Results: The research results showed that there were 10 species of ferns belonging to 8 families and 8 genera, with the Selaginellaceae family being the most dominant throughout the course of the research. Several species such as Asplenium rhizophyllum and Asplenium nidus have significant ecological value and benefits, such as as a food source, traditional medicine and ornamental plant. Conclusion: This research emphasizes the importance of conservation and use of ferns as part of biodiversity with ecological, economic and aesthetic functions.
Effect of the Type of Cover and Planting Media on the Growth of Kepok Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) During the Acclimatization Period Hardiansyah, Elan; Idris, Muhammad; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol12issue1page37-42

Abstract

According to the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS), banana production has consistently increased from 2020 to 2023, around 12.97%. Unfortunately, Indonesia's annual banana production is still fluctuating and difficult. This is due to the difficulty of obtaining superior seeds in large quantities in a short time. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the type of cover and planting media on the vegetative growth of kepok banana (Musa Paradisiaca L.) during the acclimation period. This research uses a Divided Plot Design (RPT), the cover as the main plot and the planting medium as the sub-plot. The type of hood used is 16% UV plastic and 75% paranet while the planting media used is top soil + cocopeat, top soil + burnt husk and top soil + vermicompost (vermicompost) in a ratio of 1:2. Data analysis used one way ANOVA and continued with the Duncan test. The results obtained included that the hood treatment had a significant effect on the percentage of live seeds, plant length, stem diameter, leaf area and total chlorophyll. The 16% UV plastic cover type produces the best average results compared to 75% paranet. Planting media had a significant effect on leaf area and total chlorophyll and had no significant effect on other parameters. The interaction between the combination of cover and planting media is found in the parametersof leaf area and total chlorophyll.
Effect of Giving Ethanol Extract of Palm Fruit (Arenga pinnata Merr.) on The Lipid Profile of White Rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) Rambe, Rendi Ardiansyah; Febriani, Husnarika; Syukriah, Syukriah
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol12issue1page1-6

Abstract

Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is a chemical substance in the form of a clear liquid, volatile and toxic with a sweet odor. Palm fruit (Arenga pinnata Merr.) is a plant that has high antioxidants and is able to reduce the effects of free radicals in the body. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of ethanol administration of palm fruit (Arenga pinnata Merr.) on total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and LDL levels of white rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) which were induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). This study used a completely randomized design with 20 mice divided into 5 treatments and 4 replications. Negative controls were given food and drink, positive controls were given carbon tetrachloride 1 mL/kg BW + olive oil ratio 1:3, Treatments 1,2, and 3 were given carbon tetrachloride 1 mL/kg BW + olive oil with a ratio 1:3 + palm fruit ethanol extract in graded doses (P1=90, P2=180, and P3=360 mg/kg BW) for 15 days. Data analysis used one way ANOVA and continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that 1 mL/kg BW of carbon tetrachloride could damage the lipid profile of white rats. Giving ethanol extract of palm fruit (Arenga pinnata Merr.) to P1 and P2 at a dose of 90 mg/kg BW and 180 mg/kg BW had no significant effect. Meanwhile, P3 with a dose of 360 mg/kg BW had a significant effect on reducing total cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL levels and could significantly increase HDL levels at a significant level (p<0.05).
Wolbachia Pipientis as a Natural Biocontrol Agent to Inhibit Dengue Virus Replication in Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes Ariya, A Aida; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Hala, Yusminah
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol12issue1page7-15

Abstract

Wolbachia pipientis is an endosymbiotic bacterium commonly found in insects, arthropods, and certain nematodes, playing a pivotal role in host reproductive manipulation and pathogen resistance enhancement. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics, physiology, and ecological roles of Wolbachia pipientis, as well as its potential in vector control strategies to combat insect-borne diseases. A literature-based approach was employed, utilizing peer-reviewed scientific journals from reputable sources such as Scopus and Web of Science. The analysis revealed that Wolbachia pipientis is a Gram-negative bacterium with a small size (0.2 to 0.5 µm) that reproduces through binary fission within host cells and relies on the host for essential nutrients. It modulates host gene expression and enhances host immunity, thereby reducing the transmission of pathogens like dengue, Zika, and chikungunya through cytoplasmic incompatibility. Furthermore, Wolbachia pipientis has shown potential in managing filariasis by inhibiting nematode reproduction. The bacterium's ability to alter host reproductive dynamics through mechanisms like feminization and parthenogenesis makes it an effective tool in biocontrol programs. The findings underscore the importance of Wolbachia pipientis in improving public health and environmental sustainability by controlling disease vectors and supporting ecological balance. This review highlights the need for further research to explore genetic engineering approaches to enhance the effectiveness of Wolbachia pipientis in global health management.
Analysis of Biology Learning Resources and Materials in PJBL, PBL, and Deep Learning in Class X in Biology Teachers and Students of SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam Sitohang, Mohonia Sabarito; Putri, Wila Nurlisa; Sueng, Yuliani; Tarigan, Risalina Septiani Br; Pasaribu, Cynthya Elizabet; Mukra, Rizal; Arwita, Widya
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol12issue1page16-24

Abstract

The success or failure of the learning process in schools is greatly influenced by teachers in their choices. Teaching materials are materials or information used by teachers for their learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception, analyze the availability, and analyze the difficulties of teachers and students in relation to PJBL, PBL, and learning resources and materials that support deep learning. This study is based on qualitative research methods. This method directly distributes questionnaires to 20 students of class X MIA and four biology teachers, at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam. Data were collected using observation, interview and document techniques. The results obtained are explained by explaining the observations in the discussion. Teachers try to provide various learning resources, including textbooks, science magazines, and laboratory videos. Students believe that the three methods of learning materials are relevant to daily activities and can help them understand the material. However, there are some problems that have not been resolved. For example, it is difficult to find access to digital learning resources, and there is no variation in teaching.
Analysis of the Use of Regional Languages in Biology Scientific Terms for Biology Learning in Biology Department Students at Medan State University Sitohang, Mohonia Sabarito; Pakpahan, Amkani Angelita; Wulandari, Atika; Bazura, Hughes; Zain, Ulfi Khairani; Gultom, Wirda Resinta; Manda, Yuntha N; Dalimunte, Syairal Fahmy
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol12issue1page43-47

Abstract

Language is a crucial tool in scientific communication, particularly in biology, where precise terminology is essential. While Latin scientific names provide standardization, integrating local languages can enhance students' comprehension and engagement. This study examines the impact of using local languages in biological scientific terms among Biology Department students at Medan State University. A qualitative research approach was applied, using online questionnaires and the Guttman scale for data analysis. The results show that 69.93% of students have a positive perception of local language use in biology learning. Most students believe it improves understanding, preserves cultural heritage, and increases motivation. However, challenges arise when local terms do not align with standardized scientific names, leading to misunderstandings. Some students also find it difficult to translate scientific terms into their local language. Despite these challenges, integrating local language fosters cultural appreciation and active learning. A balanced approach combining local and scientific terms is necessary to ensure clarity and accuracy in biology education.
Exploring the Integration of TPACK in Post-Pandemic Biology Education: A Study of Teachers in Magelang City Antony, Muhammad Khoirul; Pradana, Sendy Putra; Ramadhan, Ahmad Naharuddin; Dewiyeti, Susi; Amri, Iful
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol12issue1page25-36

Abstract

This research aims to explore deeper into the perspectives of biology teachers in the Magelang city regarding the crucial of TPACK in post-pandemic learning to support the professional development of teachers and create more relevant and high-quality learning. The method applied in this research is qualitative interviews. The respondents in this study consisted of 9 biology teachers in Magelang city. The TPACK framework is essential for effectively integrating technology, pedagogy, and content, though challenges remain in selecting appropriate tools and ensuring student engagement. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated technology adoption, and teachers emphasized the need for continuous training and support to improve technology integration. Overall, with adequate resources and training, technology can greatly transform biology learning.
Spatial Analysis of the Relationship between Vegetation Index and Land Surface Temperature in Ternate Island, Indonesia Rakuasa, Heinrich; Khromykh, Vadim V; Latue, Philia Christi
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol12issue1page48-57

Abstract

This research focuses on the spatial analysis of the relationship between vegetation index and land surface temperature in Ternate Island, Indonesia, which is becoming increasingly relevant amidst the phenomenon of rapid urbanization. The background of the research shows that land use change has the potential to reduce green open space, contributing to an increase in surface temperature that can trigger the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. The methods used include utilizing Landsat 8 OLI/TRIS satellite image data to calculate NDVI and LST values and statistical analysis using Pearson's correlation test and Spearman's rho to identify the relationship between the two. The results showed a significant negative relationship between NDVI and LST, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of -0.613, indicating that areas with better vegetation cover tend to have lower surface temperatures, and non-vegetated areas influence the increase of land surface temperature. The discussion highlights the importance of vegetation in regulating surface temperature through evapotranspiration and shading processes and suggests the need for afforestation strategies to mitigate climate change on Ternate Island
Analysis of Potassium and Iron (Fe) Contents of Red Salak Fruit (Salacca edulis Reinw) Seram Regency, Western Part of Maluku Province Smith, Alwi; Sangur, Kristin; Pattiasina, Eifan Boyke; Simal, Rufiati; Latupeirissa, Louvenska Nona
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol12issue1page58-62

Abstract

The snake fruit plant called red snake fruit can be found throughout Maluku, especially in Taniwel District in West Seram Regency (SBB). The flesh of the fruit is thick and dark yellow with a red tinge. The cultivation centers of red snake fruit in Riring Village and Buria Village are at different altitudes, which allows for differences in the content of primary metabolites, especially potassium content, in red snake fruit plants. The focus of the study was the potassium and iron (Fe) content of red snake fruit in the highlands (Riring Village) and lowlands (Buria Village). The first step in conducting potassium content analysis is the process of preparing red snake fruit, where the skin and flesh are peeled and separated. After that, the grass is dried for six times twenty-four hours in an oven. After that, the grass is ground into powder. The potassium content test stage uses the atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) technique. Here, this step produces a solution that is used to calculate the levels of potassium and iron (Fe). The results showed that red snake fruit was positive for potassium in two different locations at different altitudes. Negeri Buria has the highest potassium content of 2.21715% and Negeri Riring has the lowest potassium content of 1.9121%. Riring Village has an iron (Fe) content of 0.0143mg/L, while Buria Village has an iron content of 0.0157mg/L. Negeri Riring has the highest potassium content of 2.21715% and Negeri Riring has the lowest potassium content of 1.9121%.

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