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KONDISI SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT YANG MEMANFAATKAN KAWASAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI KAMPUNG BUKISI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Pirhel, Pirhel; Tuhumena, Lolita; Maruayana, Yan
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue1page121-128

Background : Mangroves are plants whose natural habitat is in coastal areas, so they absolutely need the role of coastal communities, who need empowerment in the implementation of mangrove management. Therefore, the sustainability of coastal areas will be maintained because of conservation activities, as well as they can obtain socio-economic benefits. Along with the increase in population and the high needs of the community, the high level of utilization of mangrove resources has resulted in a high level of utilization of mangrove resources. On the other hand, damaged natural resources, because they are not taken care of by the surrounding community, and are not taken care of by the surrounding community, can hardly meet the needs of the community in Bukisi Village. The purpose of the research is to examine the social, cultural and economic conditions of the people living around the mangrove ecosystem area in Bukisi Village, Yokari District, Jayapura Regency. Method: The research methods used were qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods as well as an overview of social, cultural and economic conditions in the utilization of mangrove ecosystems in Bukisi Village and 35 communities who were used as respondents. Results: Respondents were dominated by men, productive age 26-35 years, predominantly elementary school educated, fishermen, with an income of IDR 1,500,000 - IDR 2,500,000. Socio-economic characteristics illustrate that respondents who utilize the mangrove ecosystem are residents who live around the area and there are sacred places around the mangrove ecosystem area, so that no one is allowed to carry out activities in sacred locations. People in Bukisi village often use the mangrove ecosystem area to look for fish, shellfish, shrimp, crabs and even for firewood. Conclusion: Sustainability management strategies that are prioritized in terms of social, cultural and economic conditions as well as the role of stakeholders who are the most important actors in mangrove forest management in Bukisi Village, Yokari District, Jayapura Regency.

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIDIABETES EKSTRAK DAUN PACAR AIR (Impatiens balsamina L.) TERHADAP GINJAL TIKUS WISTAR (Rattus novergicus L.) YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN Fadillah, Nurul Maurito; Febriani, Husnarika; syukriah, Syukriah
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue1page110-120

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a serious, "chronic" condition that occurs when there is an increase in a person's blood sugar levels because the body is unable to produce enough insulin hormones/cannot effectively use the insulin produced. A lack of insulin, or the inability of cells to respond to it, causes high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia), which causes clinical indicators of diabetes. Methods: This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design. Twenty-four male white rats were divided into 6 groups consisting of normal controls (KN) who received no treatment, negative controls (K-) who were injected with alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/kg BW, positive controls (K+) who were injected with alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/kg BW. kg BW and glibenclamide at a dose of 0.09 mg/200 g BW, Treatment 1 (P1) was injected with alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/kg BW and ethanol extract of water henna leaves at a dose of 450 mg/KG BW, Treatment 2 (P2) was injected with alloxan with a dose of 150 mg/kg BW and ethanol extract of water henna leaves with a dose of 500 mg/KG BW, Treatment 3 (P3) was injected with alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/kg BW and ethanol extract of water henna leaves with a dose of 550 mg/KG BW. Mice blood glucose levels were measured on days 0 (after alloxan induction), 3, 7, and 14. Before the measurements, the mice were fasted for 8 hours. Results: Research shows that administration of water henna leaf extract has a significant effect in reducing urea and creatinine levels, as well as improving kidney morphology. However, it could not prevent the alloxan-induced increase in kidney weight in white mice. Conclusion: Administration of henna leaf extract (Impatiens balsamina L.) at a dose of 500 mg/kg BW had a significant effect on reducing urea and creatinine levels in white rats induced by alloxan. Administration of water henna leaf extract (Impatiens balsamina L.) at a dose of 450 mg/kg BW had a significant effect in improving kidney morphology in alloxan-induced white rats, whereas the organ index of water henna leaf extract could not prevent the increase in kidney weight in white mice induced alloxan

EFEKTIVITAS BOOKLET STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI JARINGAN TUMBUHAN TERHDAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK FASE F SMA 2 ADABIAH PADANG Fransiska, Sherli; Syamsurizal, Syamsurizal; Fuadiyah, Sa’diatul; Fajrina, Suci; Gusti, Utari Akhir
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue1page129-134

Background: Booklets can be produced through development research using the 4D model which consists of define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. Utari Akhir Agusti has developed a booklet until the develop stage, so further research is needed at the disseminate stage by conducting an effectiveness test as one of the steps of the disseminate stage. Methods: This research is a quasi-experiment research with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population of this study were all students of class XI phase F SMA Adabiah 2 Padang. The sample was taken using simple random sampling technique, so that phase F2 was selected as the experimental class and phase F5 as the control class. Research data in the form of learning outcomes of students in the cognitive domain. Data collection techniques using test techniques. The research instrument is a multiple choice test that has been valid and reliable. The data obtained were analyzed using the t test. Results: Based on the results of research on the cognitive domain shows the average value of the experimental class is higher than the control class. Data analysis using paired sample test, obtained sig value (0.000) < α value (0.05). Thus it can be concluded that the booklet of the structure and function of plant tissues effectively improves the learning outcomes of phase F students of Adabiah 2 Padang High School. Conclusion: Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the booklet of the structure and function of plant tissues effectively improves the learning outcomes of phase F students of Adabiah 2 Padang High School.

MORFOMETRIK LAMUN DI ZONA INTERTIDAL PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA ADMINISTRATIF MALAKU KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Elly, Sovian Sesca; Latumainasse, Anisa; Rumengan, Yuliana; Simal, Rufiati
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue1page135-143

Background: Seagrass is an angiosperm flowering plant that can grow well in coastal environments. Seagrass is a one seed plant that has roots, stems, rhizomes, leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds. Differences in substrate type, environmental conditions and nutrient content can influece the existence of seagrass species and their morphometric shapes.This research aims to determine the morphometric of seagrass in the intertidal zone of coastal waters of Malaku Administrative Village, North Seram Sub-district Methods: Sampling used a roaming survey method in the intertidal zone of coastal waters of Malaku Administrative Village. The research data were analyzed descriptively based on the results of species identification, observations and measurements of the segrass morphological structure. Results : The type of seagrass found in the intertidal zone of the coastal waters of the Malaku Administrative village is Cymodocea serulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Halophila minor, Halodule pinifolia, Halodule uninervis, Thalassia hemprichii, and Syringodium isoetifolium. Morphometric forms of seagrass include : Root length ±3cm-16,5cm. Rhizome distance ±1cm–4,5cm. leaf blade length ± 2,4cm-15cm. The shape of the leaf blade is flat, oval, cylindrical, serrated at the tip of the leaf and small in length. Leaf width ±0,2cm-1cm, seagrass stand heigth ± 3-19,3cm. Conclusion: From the research results obtained, it can be concluded that the intertidal zone of the coastal wters of the malaku administrative village are 8 (eigth) types of seagrass and have morphometric structure that vary in size.

PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT MANGGIS (Garcinia Mangostana L) TERHADAP KADAR FLAVONOID DAN KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK NATA DE SOYA Kalkoy, Yosualda; Pattipeilohy, Mery; Sangur, Kristin; Mahulette, Ferymon
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue2page237-242

Background: Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L) is one of Indonesia's tropical fruits. Mangosteen peel extract can be used as a natural colorant for a variety of products such as medicines, cosmetics, beverages and processed foods. Mangosteen peel contains compounds of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids/triterpenoids. Anthocyanins in mangosteen skin can be used as a natural colorant for processed food products nata de soya made from tofu liquid waste. Research Methods: This research was conducted on April 17 - August 21, 2023 at the Basic Chemistry Laboratory of FMIPA and Biology Laboratory of FETT. This type of research is quantitative experimental research, arranged in a completely randomized design. With four treatments of flavonoid levels of 10, 20, 30, 40% mangosteen peel extract and one control. Results: The results showed that there was an effect of mangosteen peel extract as a natural colorant on the flavonoid content of nata de soya. Conclusion: The Smallest Real Difference Test (BNT) at the significance level α 0.05 and the significance level α 0.01 and the results of the BNT Test at the 0.05% level and the 0.01% level for each indicator show that the provision of mangosteen peel extract to the flavonoid content of nata de soya, gives very different results.

ANALISIS KADAR LEMAK TOTAL PADA BUAH SALAK MERAH (Salacca edulis) DI NEGERI RIRING DAN NEGERI BURIA KECAMATAN TANIWEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Manuhuttu, Debi Lisa; Smith, Alwi; Salmanu, Sriyanti Imelda Aksamina; Simal, Rufiati
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue2page233-236

Background: In Maluku Province, especially in West Seram Regency (SBB) Taniwel District, salak plants were found with unique thick yellow flesh with a red tinge, called red salak. Negeri Riring and Negeri Buria are samples of red salak cultivation centers that are at different altitudes, allowing for differences in primary metabolite content, especially total fat content in red salak plants. Methods: Analysis of total fat content was carried out in several stages, namely, the red salak fruit preparation stage where the skin and flesh of the salak fruit were peeled and separated. After that, the sample was dried in an oven for 6x24 hours and ground into powder. The total fat content test stage used the Soxhlet method, where this stage produced a solution used to calculate the total fat content. Results: The results of the study showed that red salak fruit contained Negative Total Fat in both locations at different altitudes. The highest fat content in red salak fruit was obtained at 0.54995% in Negeri Buria. Meanwhile, the lowest fat content in red snake fruit was obtained at 0.52935% in Negeri Riring. Conclusion: different growing altitudes affect the total fat content in red snake fruit, where the higher the growing location, the lower the fat content, which is also supported by several internal and external factors.

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTU MEDIA AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL KELAS XI PADA METERI SEL DI SMAN 1 ABUNG SELATAN LAMPUNG UTARA Oktafiani, Raicha; Febriyana, Anggun; Haka, Nukhbatul Bidayati; Kesumawardani, Aryani Dwi
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue2page144-148

Background: Bananas are widely consumed by the people due to their soft texture, easy digested, and can be consumed directly or processed again. This fruit has characteristics that are suitable for Indonesia’s growth climate. Asia ranks first as the largest banana producer, with Indonesia being the third-largest producer. Bananas are generally classified as a source of Vitamin C, also known as Ascorbic Acid. When consuming, many people store it in the refrigerator to keep it fresh. The increase in ascorbic acid content occurrs along with longer storage time. This research aims to study the changes in ascorbic acid levels in bananas due to the effects of storage time at room temperature and refrigerator temperature. Methods: This research use a laboratory experimental by testing the levels of Ascorbic Acid contained in bananas using the spectrophotometry method in April 2024 Results: This research shows that the ascorbic acid content in bananas stored for varying durations at room temperature is lower than refrigerator temperature, and there is an interaction between storage time and storage temperature. Conclusion: The decrease in ascorbic acid levels occurred due to the interaction between storage time and room temperature and refrigerator temperature

PENGARUH WAKTU DAN SUHU PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KADAR ASAM ASKORBAT BUAH PISANG Sari, Tasha Kumala; Sandra, Yurika
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue2page149-154

Background: Bananas are widely consumed by the people due to their soft texture, easy digested, and can be consumed directly or processed again. This fruit has characteristics that are suitable for Indonesia’s growth climate. Asia ranks first as the largest banana producer, with Indonesia being the third-largest producer. Bananas are generally classified as a source of Vitamin C, also known as Ascorbic Acid. When consuming, many people store it in the refrigerator to keep it fresh. The increase in ascorbic acid content occurrs along with longer storage time. This research aims to study the changes in ascorbic acid levels in bananas due to the effects of storage time at room temperature and refrigerator temperature. Methods: This research use a laboratory experimental by testing the levels of Ascorbic Acid contained in bananas using the spectrophotometry method in April 2024 Results: This research shows that the ascorbic acid content in bananas stored for varying durations at room temperature is lower than refrigerator temperature, and there is an interaction between storage time and storage temperature. Conclusion: The decrease in ascorbic acid levels occurred due to the interaction between storage time and room temperature and refrigerator temperature

EFEKTIVITAS BIOREMEDIASI MENGGUNAKAN BAKTERI Pseudomonas UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR COD LIMBAH ORGANIK DI PABRIK CINCAU KOTA MEDAN Safitri, Dian; Reulina, Yohana; Sebayang, Agnes; Pinaring, Nabila; Nilan Sari, Marlinda; Febriyosa, Adelia
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue2page161-167

Background: Environmental pollution, especially due to organic waste from the food industry, is a serious problem in today's society. Waste from grass jelly factories contains high organic content which causes an increase in Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and has the potential to pollute water and ecosystems. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Pseudomonas bacteria as a bioremediation agent in reducing COD levels in grass jelly factory waste. Methods: The methods used consisted of observational and experimental, with testing carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory, State University of Medan. Results: The results showed that after 14 days of treatment, COD levels decreased from 195.75 mg/L to 154.73 mg/L, indicating a decrease of around 20.9%. Conclusion: This study concludes that Pseudomonas bacteria are effective in reducing organic pollution in grass jelly factory waste, so they have the potential to be applied in industrial waste management.

EFEKTIVITAS TANAMAN BAMBU AIR (Equisetum hymale) TERHADAP LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) PADA AIR LINDI (Leachate) Manalu, Chindy Carolin; Aritonang, Christina; Sihotang, Frianty; Saragih, Jeremiah; Sari, Marlinda Nilan; Febriyossa, Adelia
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol11issue2page155-160

Background: Leachate is water formed from piles of rubbish containing inorganic and organic compounds. One example of an organic compound that can cause environmental pollution is Pb (lead). Efforts to reduce levels of the heavy metal Pb are by carrying out phytoremediation using aquatic bamboo plants (Equisetum hymale). Methods: This research was conducted during September 2024 at the Green House, Medan State University, with leachate water samples taken from the Dendang Sea Final Waste Disposal Site (TPAS), Medan Tembung District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. Methods used in the research This method uses descriptive or observational methods which are presented in the form of tables and graphs. Results: Research shows that water bamboo plants are able to absorb Pb levels in leachate water as seen from the parameters of changes in pH, temperature, color and physical condition of water bamboo plants. Conclusion: Water bamboo can be used as phytoremediation to reduce Pb levels in leachate waste.

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Theopilus Wilhelmus Watuguly

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jbiopendix@gmail.com

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Location
Kota ambon,

Maluku

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Theopilus Wilhelmus Watuguly

Contact Email jbiopendix@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official jbiopendix@gmail.com

Editorial Address -

Location Kota ambon, Maluku INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Theopilus Wilhelmus Watuguly

Contact Email
jbiopendix@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
jbiopendix@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota ambon,

Maluku

INDONESIA