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El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 26208075     EISSN : 26208083     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal El-Usrah merupakan jurnal ilmiah berbasis Open Journal System (OJS) yang dibina oleh Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syari`ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Jurnal El-Usrah ini adalah sarana bagi peneliti dan akademisi yang bergelut di bidang hukum keluarga Islam untuk dapat mengembangkan keilmuan dalam rangka mewujudkan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal El-Usrah diterbitkan dua kali periode dalam setahun, yaitu periode Januari-Juni dan periode Juli-Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 231 Documents
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Raj'i Talaq Law According to the Shafi'i School in Polyandry Cases (Case Study of Banda Aceh Shar'iyah Court Decision Number 383/Pdt.G/2020/MS. Bna) Fahmi, Mutiara; Iqbal, Muhammad; Akbar, Rizki; Nurdin, Abidin
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 6, No 1 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v6i1.14144

Abstract

Islamic law and Indonesian legislation basically emphasize that marriage can only have one partner. In the Shafi'i school, Ash-Sharbini al-Khatib says, "A man, circumcision does not marry more than one wife without clear hajat. An-nash has pointed out that the principle of marriage is monogamy, not polygamy. The wife or a woman cannot marry more than one husband at the same time (polyandry) because of the impact caused. Polyandry is clearly forbidden as has been said by Allah Almighty. in QS. An-Nisa verse 24. In decision No. 383/Pdt.G/2020/MS. The bna polyandry is one of the reasons for divorce with the dropping of talaq one raj'i. The question in this thesis is how the right of talaq possessed by a husband how to analyze the Decision of the Judge of the Shar'iyah Court of Banda Aceh, and why the case of polyandry as a background for the breakup of marriage is broken with talaq raj'i. In this study, the author uses library research methods to analyze the judge's consideration and the Shafi'i school in terms of holding talaq rights on the grounds that they are caused by polyandry. There are several factors that make the existing legal provisions and procedures different, in the Shafi'i school in terms of privacy such as talaq is very guarded because it is considered bad if there are parties outside who know the domestic affairs, in contrast to the judge's consideration, the procedures of the Shar'iyah Court, the benefit of divorce is regulated to reduce illegal divorces that are not in accordance with the existing Shari'a. Therefore, it can be concluded that the difference that we can see between the judge's consideration and the Shafi'i school is the freedom of the husband to impose talaq anywhere and anytime, and the determination of the amount of talaq based on the husband's own intentions.
The Family’s Roles in the Effects of Working from Home During the Covid-19 Pandemic on Children (A Case Study of Families in Banda Aceh City) Ayu, Rizqa Febry; Kiramang, Khaeruddin
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 6, No 1 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v6i1.11959

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of the Covid-19 virus has a significant impact on children's activities, particularly in the realm of education, resulting in the necessity of learning at home. In addition to having an effect on children due to atypical learning patterns, this is the responsibility of the family to facilitate children's education. To prevent learning loss for children, families must play a significant role in promoting learning. This study examines the influence of family on the effects of working from home on children during the influenza pandemic. To determine the results of the family's function, this research combines an empirical methodology with qualitative methods, namely direct and online interviews. Although the effects of working from home resulted in tedium, lack of discipline, laziness, difficulty in advising, emotional instability, stress on children, and a lack of supportive facilities, they affected the family economy. However, the family's role in allowing children to work from home is successful, there is no neglect of children even though the mentoring process will not be achieved, and parents continue to develop, foster, and accompany learning so that children continue to develop and be creative despite the pandemic.
Hakekat Perlindungan Anak dan Perempuan dari Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Yusrina, Kartika; Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 5, No 2 (2022): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v5i2.14191

Abstract

Penelitian ini menjawab tentang anggapan masyarakat umum bahwa perempuan dan anak dalam berbagai lingkup masih diposisikan sebagai peran yang lemah, terkhusus dalam keluarga, hak dan jiwanya kurang diperhatikan dan bertujuan untuk meluruskan pemahaman tentang hakikat perlindungan terhadap anak dan perempuan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-undang dan perspektif agama konsep maqashid syari’ah dan teori mubadalah, karena faktanya masih banyak pandangan masyarakat yang menganggap kekerasan adalah tindakan yang wajar dan dilegitimasi dengan dalil agama. Penelitian ini  menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang secara komparatif berusaha untuk menemukan prespektif hukum positif dan pandangan agama dalam konsep maqashid al-syari’ah dan teori mubadalah. Penulis menemukan  bahwa kekerasan pada anak dan perempuan bertentangan dengan hukum positif dan syariat Islam. Oleh karena itu yang harus dibenahi adalah cara pandangan kita dalam melihat anak-anak dan perempuan adalah dua unsur yang patut dilindungi dan diberdayakan.
Banjar Cultural Marriage Taboos and Analysis of the Prohibition of Marriage in Kitabun Nikah by Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari Firdaus, Zein; Marbawi, Muhammad; Afif, Muhammad Wildan
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 6, No 1 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v6i1.18961

Abstract

Marriage is a sunnatullah presented by Allah SWT for the survival of mankind on this earth. Taboo in Banjar culture is a prohibition that is carried out during a wedding procession or before the wedding takes place. In Islam, there is no law against this taboo. This study uses qualitative research with a library approach. The results of the study show that in the Book of Marriage written by Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari, there is no specific prohibition against cultural taboos that exist in Banjar society, but he only explains the prohibition of marriage in Islamic law, such as the prohibition against marrying women of the same lineage, breastfeeding and so on other.
The Alimony Obligation of a Civil Servant and Non-Civil Servant Father towards Children Post-Divorce (The Study on Aceh Syar'iyyah Court Decision Study of 2019) Djawas, Mursyid; Eriyanti, Nahara; Yulia, Anita; Fauzan, Faisal
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 6, No 1 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v6i1.9493

Abstract

This research was motivated by two decisions of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court, namely decision Number 75/Pdt.G/2019/MS. Aceh in determining the child's sustenance after divorce, distinguished by the amount that must be given by civil servant and non-civil servant fathers. However, these two decisions are different from the provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), in which the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) does not mention the number of child support provisions. This is the focus of this research, in which two research questions were administered to answer the research inquiries First; what is the judge's consideration in determining the obligation of a civil servant and a non-civil servant father? Second; how does the Islamic law determine the obligations of a civil servant and non-civil servant father to children after a divorce from the study of the 2019 Aceh Syar'iyah Court judge’s decision? This is a library research investigating cases on strategies used by judges in solving various cases. The study reveals that the judge’s considerations in determining the level of child maintenance rights are differed between the judge’s decision Number 75/Pdt.G/2019/MS.Aceh and decision Number 70/Pdt.G/2019/MS.Aceh. The study suggests that the judge has different ways of determining the legal decision. The civil servant fathers are entitled to comply by article 8 PP No. 10 of 1983 jo. PP No. 45 of 1990, while the non-civil fathers are referred to the recommendation of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which is seen from the ability of the father. This is found to have been in compliance with the Islamic law. Therefore, according to the author, the difference in determining the level of income for children after divorce is relevant to Imam Syafi'i's opinion that income has a certain size. The rich father should pay two mud, middle-class fathers pay one and a half mud and the low-income fathers pay one mud.
Peran Mediasi Dalam Upaya Rekonsiliasi Rumah Tangga Pada Pengadilan Agama Cianjur Salsabila, Naila; Saepullah, Usep
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 5, No 2 (2022): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v5i2.14069

Abstract

Kajian ini menguraikan peran mediasi dalam rekonsiliasi sebuah rumah tangga. Keterlibatan beberapa pihak juga menjadi bahasan dalam kajia ini. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pihak-pihak yang berpengaruh dalam pelaksanaan mediasi dan peranan mediasi dalam upaya rekonsiliasi rumah tangga. Kajian ini mencoba menganalisis data dengan cara pengorganisasian catatan lapangan dan data-data terkait mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Cianjur. Hasil dari penelitian Keberhasilan mediasi sebagai upaya rekonsiliasi rumah tangga di Pengadilan Agama Cianjur sangat rendah karena faktor penjatuhan talak diluar pengadilan, perselisihan yang berkepanjangan dan berlarut-larut, meninggalkan salahsatu pasangan selama bertahun-tahun tanpa kejelasan dan faktor ekonomi atau kurangnya nafkah, serta tidak adanya iktikad baik dari para pihak.
Tinjauan Akad Nikah Via Internet dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Amrin, Amrin
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 5, No 2 (2022): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v5i2.12275

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nikah via internet ditinjau dari hukum Islam dan hukum Positif. pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analisis yuridis dan fikih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nikah via internet dalam hukum Islam memiliki perbedaan pendapat yaitu pertama, pendapat  menurut imam Hanafiyah dan Imam Hambali, akad nikah via internet hukumnya sah karena memenuhi syarat dan rukunnya. Kedua, menurut Imam Syafi’i hukumnya tidak sah  karena belum memenuhi syarat dan rukun nikah yaitu tidak dilangsungkan dalam satu tempat atau majelis. Para Ulama dalam memahami hukum akad nikah via internet menggunakan metode al-jam’u,takhyir dan tarjih . Adapun dalam hukum positif berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan kompilasi hukum Islam tidak memiliki aturan dan ketentuan secara eksplisit yang mengatur ketentuan hukumnya, sehingga nikah via internet  hukumnya sah karena memenuhi rukun dan syaratnya berdasarkan  hukum positif.
The Impact of The Minimum Age Limit Regulation for Continuing Child Marriage After the Birth of Law Number 16 Of 2019 on The Child's Future Hayati, Amal; Hudafi, Hamsah; Mardiana, Juli; Limbong, Abdul Kalam
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 6, No 1 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v6i1.16837

Abstract

Regulations will always be present as a compass so that humans as social creatures do not run away from the right path. This study shows from a direct perspective from society's perspective the impact of the Minimum Age Regulations for Entering into Child Marriages After the Birth of Law Number 16 of 2019 on the future of children which is studied by looking at how much the implementation of this law is in line with the current rules and habits of society. By using a descriptive research method, the author aims to be able to obtain results from research carried out using a Sociological Juridical approach, namely assessing the work of law in society because the functioning of law in society can be seen from the level of legal effectiveness. From the results of research on the impact of regulations on the minimum age limit for entering into a child marriage after the birth of Law Number 16 of 2019 on the future of children, it is clear that the law or a rule must always be updated so that it cannot be broken by developments in society's behavior as a legal subject
The Cancellation of The Weddings for Pre-Marriage Pregnancy Women: An Evaluation of Decision 24/Pdt.G/2020/Ms. Ban Zainuddin, Muslim
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 6, No 1 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v6i1.19859

Abstract

Marriage annulment is not limited to cases of polygamy without permission, remarriage during the 'iddah period, marriages without a guardian, or coerced marriages could also be annulled. In Decision Number 24/Pdt.G/2020/Ms. Ban, the court annulled the marriage of a minor who were pregnant pre-marriage. This is a normative legal research focusing on statutory regulations and legal concepts to address this issue. Legal sources used include primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, and a qualitative approach was used to analyze the data. The findings of this study indicate that the procedure for requesting an annulment of a marriage involves submitting a request to the Syar'iyah Court along with supporting evidence in the form of documents and the testimony of witnesses who witnessed the marriage event. The panel of judges declared the marriage between the petitioner and the respondent null and void at the conclusion of the trial, rendering the marriage certificate null and void. In addition, the judicial tribunal requested that the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) remove the marriage record from the register book. The reason for annulling a marriage is that it was performed by the sibling of the applicant’s father. However, the applicant’s father did not have the authority to be a marriage guardian because the applicant was an illegitimate child; therefore, he had only a relationship with his mother and her family. Legally, the annulment of the marriage is justified because the marriage between the petitioner and the respondent does not comply with the statutory requirements and conditions. One of the unfulfilled pillars is the lack of a guardian with the authority to solemnize the marriage. Supposedly, the guardian of children conceived outside of marriage should be a judge.
Penetapan Wali Hakim Dalam Perkawinan Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Karanganyar Tahun 2020 Sari, Adinda Dewi Mutiara; Sasmito, Seno Aris
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 5, No 2 (2022): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v5i2.15201

Abstract

AbstrakWarga berasumsi tidak adanya wali nasab dapat beralih kepada siapapun tanpa memperhatikan aturan yang berlaku. Sementara praktik yang berada di wilayah KUA Kecamatan Karanganyar dalam pemilihan wali dilakukan berdasarkan urutan wali nikah. Pelaksanaan pernikahan menggunakan wali hakim apabila wali beragama non-muslim, wali nasab tidak diketahui keberadaannya (mafqud), anak seorang ibu dan kehabisan wali nasab. Dalam penunjukkan wali hakim tidak serta merta kepada kepala KUA, melainkan mendahulukan wali aqrab ke wali ab’ad. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menjaga kehormatan orang tua yang merawatnya. Walaupun begitu perpindahan wali nasab ke wali hakim sudah ada ketentuannya, maka dari itu tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui penetapan wali hakim dalam perkawinan dan peran wali hakim dalam pelaksanaan perkawinan. Sumber data primer adalah hasil wawancara terhadap Kepala KUA dan 9 pasangan suami istri, didukung oleh data sekunder. Hasil penelitiannya adalah penentuan wali hakim dilakukan atas pertimbangan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Kantor Urusan Agama menetapkan suatu pernikahan dilihat dari hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Hanya saja terkait dengan sebab wali sebagian besar wali hakim menerapkan hukum positif. Oleh karena itu, dasar hukum yang digunakan dalam menetapkan perkawinan adalah KHI dan PERMA RI Nomor 30 Tahun 2005.

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