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Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Published by Universitas Bosowa
ISSN : 26569914     EISSN : 26568772     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52208/klasikal.v3i3
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other
Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science [p-ISSN 2656-9914| e-ISSN 2656-8772] publishes a scientific paper on the results of the study and review of the literature in the sphere of education, language teaching and science in primary education, secondary education and higher education. Additionally, this journal also covers the issues of environmental education & environmental science.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 469 Documents
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FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENTS’ UNWILLINGNESS TO SPEAK IN EFL CLASSROOM Marewangang, Resky Shafira; Asriati, Asriati; Sudding Sally, Fauzan Hari
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v6i3.1221

Abstract

The purposes of this research are to 1) find out the influencing factors of the students' unwillingness to speak in EFL classroom. and 2) find out how the factors influence students' unwillingness to speak in EFL classroom. A mixed-methods approach was used. The research subjects were 10th grade students majoring in Agribusiness Processing of Agricultural Products at SMK Negeri 4 Jeneponto. Participants were selected through a purposive sampling technique in determining the sample of this research, nine students were selected as participants, with three students categorized as having low score in English practice, three students categorized as having intermediate score in English practice, and three students categorized as having high score in English practice. The results of the research showed that psychological factor influencing students' unwillingness to speak in EFL classroom is lack of self-confidence. Meanwhile, linguistic factors included: (1) Lack of vocabulary (2) Lack of grammatical pattern knowledge and (3) Incorrect Pronunciation. A lack of confidence, frequently rooted in past negative experiences of language errors that have resulted in reluctance to speak in public, is a significant psychological barrier, discouraging students from participating. Linguistic challenges further exacerbate this issue; limited vocabulary and insufficient knowledge of grammatical patterns lead to hesitation and fragmented speech, as students struggle to articulate their thoughts clearly. Pronunciation errors also play a crucial role, as they can affect intelligibility and cause students to fear that their speech may not be understood, thus reinforcing their unwillingness to speak up in class.
PRE-TEACHER STUDENT WITH PROBLEMS OF HANDLING ENGLISH TEACHING PRACTICE IN MICROTEACHING CLASS ACTIVITY: MANAGING CLASSROOM INTERACTION AND APPLYING COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING-BASED Sujariati, Sujariati; AR, Nirwana; Ananda.P, Resky Aiman
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v6i3.1222

Abstract

This study aims to find out the student’s problems in handling microteaching class as a pre-teacher. Through observation and interview some findings have been found data and then analyzed the data through descriptive qualitative method. In this research involved fifteen of students as the subject research who are as pre-teacher and participant who are observed and interviewed. The sample as subject research of this study are students are studying at faculty of trainer and education Universitas MUhammadiyah Makassar. The findings of this study provided and described qualitatively. The result findings of the study showed there are ten problems related to classroom management appeared on the pre-teacher when they practice microteaching. Through observation, some of the problems exactly mostly happen to other teacher generally when their teaching such as problem in implementing language use communicatively in teaching interaction, usage language function appropriately, and miss of distributing feedback and evaluation before close the teaching. Data from interviewed showed that many factors influencing the problems on them. Refers to the factors, exactly the factors mostly come from the students itself, it means that the factors are categorized in internal factors of the pre-teacher itself. In this discussion also provided the solution to solve the problems with clear description in order that is would be valuable to the next researcher or for a reader.
OPTIMIZING RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY: GRADUATE STUDENTS’ VIEW ON USING POP AND VOSVIEWER TOOLS Rosmayanti, Vivit; Wahid, Areski; Ram, St. Wijdana
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v6i3.1223

Abstract

The increasing demand for high-quality academic publications has prompted the exploration of innovative tools to streamline the research process. We conducted a study to explore how graduate students perceive using tools like Publish or Perish (PoP) and VOSviewer to improve their research productivity. The research uses a mixed-method approach including surveys and interviews of graduate students in the Universitas Negeri Makassar postgraduate program. The results show that PoP allows effective literature searches and citation analysis, and VOSviewer enables a wide coverage visual exploration of bibliometric data, including research mapping and trend analyses. However, issues concerning technical know-how and tool access were highlighted. This study highlights the promising potential of incorporating PoP and VOSviewer into the existing academic writing curricula to help graduate students develop impactful work. The paper also discusses recommendations for better tool utilization and overcoming known challenges.
TEACHERS’ CODE-SWITCHING IN BILINGUAL CLASSROOM: EXPLORING TEACHERS’ PEDAGOGICAL FUNCTIONS AT JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL Aprilianti, Ayu; Baa, Sultan
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v6i3.1224

Abstract

Among prior research on code-switching, little has been done in bilingual program particularly in junior secondary level. This research aimed to investigate the use of code-switching by bilingual teachers; their reasons use code-switching, and students’ perceptions toward teachers’ code-switching. This study used descriptive qualitative models by conducting observation, in-depth teachers’ interview and a students’ focus group discussion (FGD) as data collection. The research participants were two bilingual teachers at Junior Secondary School in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The obtained data were transcribed and analyzed. The study discovered that teachers employed code-switching to explain material during teaching and learning process, manage the classroom as well as establish connections with the students. Furthermore, the information gathered from the teachers’ interviews matched the observations made in the classroom. Code-switching was utilized for a number of purposes, including: 1) Efficiency; 2) Supporting Comprehension; 3) Encouraging Student Participation; 4) Clarifying Instructions; and 5) Interpersonal interactions with students. Although result of students’ FGD revealed that students had a positive attitude toward the teachers’ code-switching as it could assist them to understand the teachers explanation and instruction but they also believed code-switching could also prevent them becoming fluent in the target language
IMPLICATIONS OF BRUNER'S COGNITIVE THEORY ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY Nur Arsyad, Susalti; Tangkin, Wiyun Philipus; Sumartono, Sumartono; Astuti, Budi
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v6i3.1225

Abstract

Jerome Bruner's cognitive theory plays a significant role in modern education, particularly in primary education, by emphasizing active student involvement in the learning process. This theory is structured around three stages of learning: enactive, iconic, and symbolic. Bruner's discovery learning approach encourages students to construct knowledge through exploration, fostering critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving. The spiral curriculum further supports continuous learning, revisiting basic concepts at progressively complex levels. In the context of 21st-century education, Bruner's theory aligns well with the development of higher-order thinking skills, communication, and collaboration, supported by the integration of technology. Despite the promising outcomes, challenges such as limited resources, teacher training, and technology integration remain. This literature review explores studies from 2010 to 2024 that analyze the application of Bruner's cognitive theory in primary education, with a focus on the effectiveness of discovery learning, scaffolding, and spiral curriculum in fostering critical thinking and 21st-century skills
USING INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNERS (EYL) IN SOUTHWEST PAPUA Sari, Sari; Baa, Sultan
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v6i3.1226

Abstract

The objectives of the research were to find out the types of instructional media used by teachers to teach English for young learners, to explore the teachers’ strategies in using those media, and to discover the students' perceptions about instructional media application in their classes. This research used a qualitative case study design with the triangulation analysis method. The participants of this research were English teachers and students of SDIT Alizzah Sorong, Southwest Papua. Data collection was carried out through classroom observation, semi-structured interviews and documentation. The results of the research showed that: (1). The types of instructional media used by English teachers were (a) Audio, such as: Song., (b) Visual, such as: Realia, Picture, Course Book, and Board; and (c) Audio Visual, such as: Computer Based Technology and videos; (2). When using instructional media, teachers used three different strategies in three different stages: (a) Preparation; having routine activities in creating instructional media called KKG (Kelompok Kerja Guru), paying attention to the suitability of the material and student characteristics, and paying attention to the costs incurred in creating instructional media (b) Classroom implementation: using teaching methods such as paying attention to students' seating positions and the situation in the classroom during the learning process. (c) Evaluation; evaluating instructional media together with co-teachers in KKG activities and by giving tests to students. Detailed findings will be presented and their implications discussed.
INTEGRATION OF SCHOOL HEALTH BUSINESS TRIAS AND ADIWIYATA PROGRAM TO REALIZE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SCHOOLS (CASE STUDIES IN SCHOOLS BANGKALA DISTRICT, JENEPONTO REGENCY) Sahabuddin, Erma Suryani; Idrus, Nur Abidah; Amrah, Amrah; Putrawan, Muh Rizah; Anggraeni K, Dwi Putri
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v6i3.1227

Abstract

This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe and interpret the Analysis of the Implementation of the School Health Triad (UKS) and Adiwiyata in five elementary schools in Bangkala District, Jeneponto Regency. The purposive sampling method was used to select schools, and data was collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation. This research focuses on the evaluation of the implementation and Adiwiyata based on the participation of students, parents, health agencies, teachers, and school staff. The results show that although efforts have been made, the implementation has not been optimal due to constraints such as lack of space facilities and lack of health education. Health services are still limited to activities from the health center without the active involvement of teachers. Meanwhile, the Adiwiyata program has not been fully integrated into the curriculum, but reforestation activities have been carried out with the participation of school residents and the local government. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive techniques that include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn, by ensuring the validity of the data through triangulation methods. This study concludes that efforts for the implementation of UKS and Adiwiyata have been made, but it is still necessary to solve several obstacles to improve health and the environment in schools, such as the separation of the UKS room from other rooms is needed to be more effective, training and coaching for Supervisors is also important so that in the implementation of health counseling, the involvement of the health center is not always needed, in addition, The school is expected to become an Adiwiyata school, because the implementation is almost similar
PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS' PERCEPTION OF THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY TO CREATE ENGLISH TESTS IN LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT Jabu, Baso; Asriati, Asriati
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v6i3.1228

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to obtain an overview of pre-service English teachers' perceptions regarding the use of digital technology in making English language tests in the language assessment process. This research uses a mixed-method research model that combines qualitative research models and quantitative models to obtain more comprehensive and in-depth data regarding pre-service English teachers' perceptions on the use of digital technology in creating English tests. The research data source will be selected purposively, namely, pre-service teachers who have completed the Language Assessment course in the English Language Education study program, Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar. In the data collection process, researchers used interviews, questionnaires, and document reviews. Qualitative data will be analyzed based on the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. Meanwhile, to analyze quantitative data, researchers will use descriptive statistical analysis. The result of this study reveals that the pre-service English teachers portrayed a positive attitude toward the use of digital technology to create English tests in language assessment
PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS’ STUDENTS' PERSPECTIVE REGARDING THE USE OF WEB-BASED GAMIFICATION AS LEARNING MEDIA Asriati, Asriati; Asriadi, Muhammad
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v5i3.1229

Abstract

This study investigates prospective teachers’ perspectives of web-based gamification applications used as classroom learning media. This study used a mixed method. 65 students participated as questionnaire respondents, and among the respondents, 3 students who got more than a 3.85 GPA from the third-year students were purposively chosen to be the participants. They willingly participated as participants in this study. A questionnaire and an in-depth interview are the techniques to gather the data. The results reveal that the participants in this study thought that using web-based gamification applications as learning media was beneficial and influential for them. As learning media, they use web-based gamification applications such as Quizziz, Kahoot, Wordwall, and others in their teaching. Their students find the game attractive and enchanting. Although they are useful media to attract and motivate students in the teaching and learning process, the participants also mark that free access to the game might have a negative impact on both teachers and students. From their perspectives as high achievers’ students, web-based gamification also has a certain role in improving their understanding and maintaining their focus during the teaching and learning process.
THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN FACILITATING ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS Tulung, Golda Juliet; Sebayang, F Ari Anggraini; Conny Lasut, Theresia Maria; Larope, Billy Christian
KLASIKAL : JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, LANGUAGE TEACHING AND SCIENCE Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52208/klasikal.v6i3.1230

Abstract

With the prevalent and ubiquotous exposure to the Internet and digital technologies, students obtain better opportunities to various learning sources. This study explored how undergraduate students utilized digital technologies to facilitate their learning in an informal setting. The study employed a qualitative design, with interview as the instrument of data collection. A total of 10 undergraduate students in English Department, Faculty of Humanities at Sam Ratulangi University, participated in the study. The interview questions were formulated by using the theory of self-regulated learning, including preparing learning environment, organizing material, and monitoring and evaluation. While the students utilized the digital technology within their study, the use was still inconsistent, as they had limited knowledge about using the learning aids effectively. The results also revealed that the students did not set specific learning goals and select appropriate technologies to assist them during their study. Additionally, the results also suggested that the students did not monitor and use digital technologies to evaluate and monitor their learning. This study highlights the needs for educators to promote the incorporation of digital technologies in improving the quality of learning among students for a sustainable and independent learning.

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