cover
Contact Name
Widyandana
Contact Email
jcoemph.fk@ugm.ac.id
Phone
(+62274)-547490
Journal Mail Official
jcoemph.fk@ugm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Mlati, Sleman, D. I. Yogyakarta 55281
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health
ISSN : 26548283     EISSN : 26550164     DOI : 10.22416/jcoemph
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health (ISSN 2655-0164 (online); ISSN 2654-8283 (print)) is a national, open access, multidisciplinary, and peer-reviewed journal. We aim to publish research articles and reviews on educative, promotive, preventive and community empowerment activities in the health sector, especially rural area.
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 3 (2024)" : 10 Documents clear
Knowledge of elderly cadres on dementia in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Mulyani, Sri; Cahyani, Kadek Dewi; Listyaningrum, Desy; Ulayya, Aisyah Iffah
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.81920

Abstract

Introduction: Dementia can cause disability, in addition to physical, mental, and financial stress for caregivers, and affect the nation’s healthcare system and economy. Efforts are needed to improve the quality of life of people with dementia involving various sectors, especially elderly cadres. Elderly cadres are volunteers who provide screening and health education for elderly persons at the community level. Accordingly, it is crucial to identify the knowledge levels about dementia in elderly cadres to improve public awareness and interventions concerning this topic. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of elderly cadres about dementia. Methods: This quantitative study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. There were 103 elderly cadres recruited using convenience sampling from November to December 2022. A demographic questionnaire and Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale (DKAS) were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho and Mann Whitney with significance set as p < 0.05. Results: The median score of the elderly cadres’ knowledge score was 22 (minimum-maximum = 0-44). Elderly cadres’ knowledge was related significantly to training about dementia (p = .002). There was no significant correlation between elderly cadres' knowledge and age (p = .271), gender (p = .073), and education level (p = .106). Conclusions: In general, the knowledge of elderly cadres about dementia is relatively low. However, there was a significant change in knowledge scores after dementia training, so a program to increase understanding about dementia through training is recommended for elderly cadres.
Increasing knowledge in healthy lifestyle of nutrition education in Samarinda Senior High Schools Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita; K, Iriyani; Nurzihan, Nastitie Cinintya; Susanto, Riezfian Raditya; Afiah, Nurul
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.91924

Abstract

Introduction: Nutrition education is crucial in promoting a healthy lifestyle, including nutritious food consumption, to prevent anemia and stunting in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. The teenage years represent a crucial phase characterized by significant physical and psychological maturation, essential for optimal growth and development. Within this period, adolescents have distinct physiological and psychological requirements. Furthermore, nutritional deficiencies during this time can pose significant health challenges. This study evaluated the association between nutrition education and knowledge of healthy behaviors in Samarinda adolescents. Methods: This study used an action study among 59 high school students (10% overweight, 15-18 years) in Samarinda. Three meetings at every school, with pre-test, nutrition education, Kahoot game, and post-test. All participants were given information regarding the benefits and risks of the program before participation and signed an informed consent. A questionnaire measured knowledge of balanced nutrition, MyPlate contents, and physical activity. Paired t-test was used for the statistical analysis. Results:The majority of participants were female (80%), had normal nutritional status (63%), and did not regularly consume iron tablets (95%). Most participants knew about anemia from their parents (88%), so they suggested nutrition education such as anemia through face-to-face training and social media. An improvement in knowledge before and after face-to-face nutritional education was found in this study (p<0.001)Conclusion: There is an effect of providing education to increase knowledge in nutrition education among adolescents. 
Integrated assisted post (Posbindu) to lowering high prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus Susilawati, Tri Nugraha; Ismanta, Anestasia Darmastuti; Bernarda, Clarisca Calcafiorentina; Nandyantami, Farah Fauziah; Hilmy, Farhan; Basaria, Kevyn; Nazili, Muhammad Haqin; 'Ulwiyah, Nuuriyah; Zahida, Sarah; Nugraha, Yanika Tiara; Adiby, Zulfi Azam
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.93233

Abstract

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) contribute to 74% of global mortality and are responsible for 73% of national casualties. It had been predicted that in 2024, the number of patients with NCDs in Indonesia will be around 92 million people, and among others, hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) are significant health burdens in this country. This paper presents a community service activity aimed at screening for NCDs in Sana Village, Sragen Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Methods: An integrated assisted post (Posbindu)was held for early detection and to monitor the main risk factors of NCDs, particularly hypertension and DM. Fifty working-age adults from the Sana village were targeted to attend the Posbindu. Blood pressure and blood glucose levels were measured, followed by treatment and health counseling by the medical students, Mondokan health center officers, and local midwives. Results: The activity was well appreciated by the local community, with a participation rate of 226% (113 attendees out of 50 people targeted), consisting of 22 men and 91 women aged 22–93 years old. Hypertension and DM were detected in 61.9% (70/113) and 5.3% (6/113) participants. Conclusion: The high prevalence of NCDs, particularly hypertension, highlights the importance of maintaining physical fitness and carrying out health checks regularly. Thus, NCD screening through Posbindu is expected to be sustainable.
Development of Aplikasi Satu Data Kesehatan (ASDK) on key performance indicator of District Health Office of Kulon Progo using District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2) Sanjaya, Guardian Yoki; Prasetyawati, Dini; Pratama, Rio Aditya; Sutriana, Vivi Ninda; Lazuardi, Lutfan; Setiawan, Mohammad Yusuf; Sutaryana, Beni Mulyadi; Supriati, Titi
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.93829

Abstract

Introduction: Many health applications have been developed at various levels, including primary care, hospitals, district and provincial health offices, private sectors, and the national level, resulting in the fragmentation of health data at the primary health center level. Assisted by Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Aplikasi Satu Data Kesehatan (ASDK) Kulon Progo, based on an open-source technology District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2) was used to mitigate health data fragmentation in District Health Office of Kulon Progo that has been struggled since 2018 to integrate several routine health data from different programs. Methods: The activity focused on integrating routine data from the nutrition program, maternal and child health program, and immunization to create an ASDK Kulon Progo dashboard for the 2021-2022 period based on various levels. The steps taken to continue this integration into the ASDK included analyzing needs, identifying routine program data, compiling blueprint data, preparing metadata, monitoring, importing routine program data, analyzing and vizualizing it according to the needs of each program.Results: Several metadata have been established on ASDK Kulon Progo based on activities conducted from April to December 2022. These metadata include data elements and indicators featured in six health dashboards. Furthermore, various forms of data visualization, such as pivot tables, charts, and maps have been compiled and integrated into the health dashboards on ASDK Kulon Progo. Conclusion: As a system developed to support monitoring and evaluation activities, six ASDK Kulon Progo dashboards have been arranged based on integrating various health data from cross-program within the District Health Office of Kulon Progo. Support and supervision are required to sustain the implementation of ASDK Kulon Progo. 
Increasing knowledge and awareness of health workers and health cadres regarding congenital rubella syndrome in Imogiri II Bantul Primary Health Centre Herini, Elisabeth Siti; Triono, Agung; Iskandar, Kristy; Prasetyo, Ashadi; Nuady, Albaaza; Hadiyanto, Marissa Leviani; Diantika, Kania; Wijayanti, Veronica Wulan; Damroni, Rais Aliffandy; Paramastuti, Avianti
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.94085

Abstract

Introduction: Prevention through campaign activities, Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccine introduction, and education play an essential role in controlling rubella and, eventually, Congenital Rubella Syndrome. A Community Engagement program was arranged collaboratively to improve the quality of promotive, preventive education by health workers and cadres and to improve the advanced management of Congenital Rubella Syndrome for health workers. Methods: A multi-method engagement program was conducted in collaboration with Imogiri II Bantul Primary Health Centre from March to October 2023. The program aimed to implement various activities involving health workers and health cadres. A descriptive study using the survey method was conducted to assess the knowledge level about Congenital Rubella Syndrome among health workers and cadres before and after the program. The survey included multiple-choice yes-no questions, and the results were analyzed using the McNemar test for paired nominal data with SPSS version 27. Results: We included 25 health workers and 28 health cadres. The results showed a significant increase in health worker's knowledge regarding the impact of Congenital Rubella Syndrome on various organs, including the brain, eyes, ears, heart, and child growth and development (p-values: 0.004, 0.004, 0.0004, 0.021, and 0.008, respectively). There was a notable improvement in health cadres' knowledge concerning the impact of CRS on the brain, eyes, ears, heart, child growth and development, and the child's quality of life (p-values: 0.007, 0.000, 0.000, 0.001, and 0.000, respectively). Conclusion: The community engagement program helps to enhance the knowledge of health workers and cadres concerning the impact of Congenital Rubella Syndrome on patients. 
Promoting noise awareness among parents of students at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) Kentungan Kindergarten in Yogyakarta Fakhriani, Rizka; Medawati, Ana
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.94384

Abstract

Introduction: Noise exposure is a problem in children due to the vulnerability of the growing auditory system and its impact on hearing and quality of life during early developmental phases, which might influence a child's future path. Children have different external ear anatomy than adults, with narrower ear canals that absorb higher-frequency sounds. Hearing loss can be minimized by implementing educational programs, regulations, and laws to increase awareness and proactively limit damage from noise. This article will describe the noise awareness empowerment programs for parents of Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) Kentungan Kindergarten in Yogyakarta. Methods: The community empowerment program collaborator is Pimpinan Ranting Aisyiyah (PRA) Condongcatur Barat, and it includes approximately 24 parents of ABA Kentungan Kindergarten students. Results: The program's results indicated that the average score of participants' knowledge before the program started was 51.6 out of 100. The average score increased to 82.9 after the program. Conclusion: The community empowerment team recommends that all parents understand the importance of protecting children's environment from excessive noise exposure. Furthermore, teachers can help by providing a suitable environment and encouraging safer listening habits with Personal Listening Devices (PLDs). The government should initiate campaigns to increase public awareness of excessive noise exposure and regulate the standard volume of toys and sleep machines for newborns and children.
Education on maintaining ear and hearing health for medical students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Daniswara, Deoni; Widuri, Asti; Fakhriani, Rizka; Abdullah, Adnan
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.95327

Abstract

Introduction: Maintaining ear health and hygiene is crucial as it directly influences one's auditory capabilities and overall quality of life. Previous research on university students states that almost all respondents (98%) do their ear cleaning routinely, which causes ear pain, ringing, and itching. According to WHO data, over 1 billion young individuals are susceptible to hearing loss due to exposure to noise or loud sounds. Therefore, the dedicated team provided education to students in the Medical Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, on maintaining ear and hearing health to avoid hearing impairment.Methods: The participants of this community service consisted of 27 students. This community service program was carried out in January 2024. The methods used in implementing this program in detail included preparing a pretest, providing educational material on how to maintain ear and hearing health, and ending with posttest activities.Results: On average, Participants who participated in this community service activity were 18-20 years old. Of the participants, only 21 participated in the pretest session, and only 24 participated in the posttest session. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge (p=0.001) between before education and after education.Conclusions: In this study, medical students' knowledge level at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta regarding how to maintain ear and hearing health still needs to be improved. Education on maintaining ear and hearing health proved significant in improving knowledge.
Awareness education on the prevention and control of upper respiratory tract infections in medical students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Widuri, Asti; Daniswara, Deoni; Herdini, Camelia
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.95359

Abstract

Introduction: Respiratory tract infections are a subject of public health concern due to their widespread occurrence and significant rates of disease and mortality reported worldwide. Viruses trigger most of these respiratory infections, but bacteria also trigger some. Current measures in prevention efforts are to limit the spread of cases. Health education is crucial in preventing and managing infectious diseases. Given the provided background information, the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences service team Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, conducted awareness education on preventing and controlling upper respiratory tract infections in medical students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.Methods: The participants of this community service consisted of 49 students. This community service program was carried out in March 2024. The techniques used in implementing this program in detail are preparation before the implementation of community service, pretest, providing educational material on preventing and controlling upper respiratory tract infections and ending with posttest activities. The delivery of educational material was carried out with a PowerPoint presentation for 90 minutes. Results: This community service activity was attended by 49 participants, with the majority of respondents aged 21 years (51%) and females (61.2%). The analysis found a statistically significant increase in knowledge (p=0.000) between before and after education.Conclusion: In this study, education on preventing and managing upper respiratory tract infections proved significant in enhancing knowledge.
The critical role of informed consent for doctors and patients in the community Yuliana, Yuliana
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.95638

Abstract

Introduction: Malpractice and medical case disputes are commonly found in the community. It was caused by misperception between patients and doctors in a medical case. Therefore, the informed consent role is essential for patients and doctors. This paper aims to describe the role of informed consent for patients and doctors. Methods: This is a narrative literature review. Literature was taken from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. The selected journals were published within 10 years. Results: Informed consent is a sign of approval for any medical procedure that might cause disputes. On the doctors’ side, informed consent is a legal protection. On the other side, informed consent is an explanation for the patient in helping decide on approval or rejection of any medical procedure. An informed consent paper has legal protection for the attending physician. Doctors must give accurate and complete information about the procedure before it is done. Patients have the right to have an explanation, give consent, or rejection regarding any procedure. When a doctor does a medical procedure before giving informed consent, it is considered malpractice. Informed consent is related to human rights fulfillment. Patients have the right to accept or reject any medical procedure after the doctors explain thoroughly about the procedure. Conclusion: In conclusion, the role of informed consent for doctors is legal protection and obligation. Meanwhile, the role of informed consent for the patients is to fulfill human rights.
A systematic literature review of consuming-stage interventions in addressing food waste reduction in lower- and upper-middle-income countries Rusyda, Akifa Laila
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.96618

Abstract

Introduction: Over a billion tons of food are wasted annually. There was much evidence in higher-income countries towards food waste reduction in consumption level. Conversely, some food waste volume is rising worldwide, particularly in lower- and middle-income countries. In order to improve understanding of how to minimize food waste during the consumption stage, the present literature review aimed to synthesize food-waste reduction interventions at the consumption level in lower- to upper-middle-income countries. Methods: The study used the Google Scholar database and followed PRISMA guidelines. Results: Three hundred sixty-five articles were retrieved from the database searched. The final round summarized 13 implemented food waste reduction interventions at the consumer stage. The finding shows also there were several main intervention types applied, including campaign (n=6), technology (n=4), policy (n=2), and others conducted in households (n= 9; 70 percent), restaurants (n= 2; 15 percent), and university/ college (n= 2; 15 percent). Conclusion: Policy is still a fundamental determining intervention of the effectiveness of food waste reduction at the consumption level. Furthermore, a framework suggests that community-based education may be applied as a consumption-level intervention to minimize food waste, which is appropriate for the community empowerment approach in lower- and upper-middle-income countries. Furthermore, intervention using composting eco-friendly technology also required innovation and community support.

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