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Annytha Ina Rohi Detha
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Nusa tenggara timur
INDONESIA
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23564113     EISSN : 25286021     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jkv
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kajian Veteriner is a scientific journals was published since May, 2012. This journal used to be sharing information and communication about the result of research at veterinary scoup. Jurnal Kajian Veteriner publish twice a year at Juni and December.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 256 Documents
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Analisis Metabolit Sekunder Daun Brucea javanica [L] Merr dari Dua Tempat Berbeda di Pulau Timor Yasa, Julita Dewitri Mertha; Jacob, Jois Moriani
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i1.15558

Abstract

The leaves of Brucea javanica [L] Merr have long been utilized as an alternative medicine for a variety of illness. Although a number of investigations have been conducted to ascertain the advantages and composition of secondary metabolites in this plant's leaves, nothing has ever been published on the particular study conducted on the island of Timor. The purpose of this study was to ascertain which secondary metabolites were present in the leaves of this plant that was grown in two distinct locations on Timor Island. The findings of this study will be used as an empirical basis for future investigations into the use of herbal remedies. The study's findings demonstrated that while flavonoids and alkaloids weren't present from the plant's ethanol extract, it did contain highly concentrated terpenoids and tannins at both locations. In contrast, saponin content was only discovered in leaves collected from the neighbourhood of Fatumnutu. The spectrophotometer test revealed that the ethanol extract of Bruce planta javanica [L] Merr from Noelbaki Village had a greater secondary metabolite absorption value compared to plant extract from Fatumnutu Village. The absorption values for tannin and alkaloid showed the largest overall variation in absorption levels, varying by around 0.513% and 0.68% for each constituent. In the meantime, there is a 0.513% variation in tannin compounds between the two sites. In order to ascertain the bioactivity of this plant's leaf extract for the creation of herbal medicines in Indonesia, more investigation is required into the variations in saponin levels and absorbency levels of secondary metabolite compounds from the two locations.
Analisis Semen Babi Yorkshire dalam Modifikasi Extender Alami Buah Lontar dalam Filtrat Jambu Air Hijau (Syzygiumaqueum) Foeh, Nancy; Datta, Frans Umbu; Gaina, Chyntia D.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i1.16338

Abstract

This study aims to see the effectiveness of Yorkshire boar semen natural modification of the natural diluent of green guava filtrate (Syzygiumaqueum). Semen is stored per 72 hours from a 3-year-old sow. Macro and microscopic evaluation of semen includes Volume, Colour, Consistency, pH, Odor and motility, concentration, viability, abnormality and normality of spermatozoa. The semen was diluted with palm fruit juice and added green guava filtrate (Syzygiumaqueum) in tiers: 100μL, 200μL, 300μL, 400 μL and 500 μL. The results showed that the modification of palm fruit juice diluent with the addition of 200 μL of green guava filtrate (Syzygiumaqueum) in Yorkshire boar semen was able to maintain the quality of spermatozoa up to 22 hours of storage.
Gambaran Hematologi 3 Bulan Pasca Vaksinisasi Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) pada Ternak Babi di Kabupaten Kupang Simarmata, Yohanes T. R. M. R.; Gelolodo, Maria A.; Sitompul, Yeremia Y.; Sole, Marsyella G.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i2.15132

Abstract

Pigs are the most commonly raised livestock in Kupang Regency, offering various advantages over other animals. However, the growing pig population poses a higher risk of diseases such PRRS, which affects both respiratory and reproductive health. Vaccination remains a crucial method for preventing PRRS. Post-vaccination haematological examinations are essential for assessing immune responses, utilizing parameters like leukocyte and lymphocyte counts to evaluate vaccine efficacy and safety. This study investigates haematological parameters as indicators of physiological responses to PRRS vaccination, a relatively less explored area compared to other immunological assessments. The research analysed haematological parameters such as RBC, HGB, PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC, and WBC both before and three months after vaccination. Blood samples were collected from 15 pigs one day prior to and three months following vaccination. SPSS software was used to analyse the data. The results indicated that haematological parameters remained within normal ranges. RBC, HGB, PCV, and MCHC did not significantly differ, however MCH, MCV, and WBC levels did indicate statistically significant variations. These results support the safety and efficacy of PRRS immunization by indicating that it causes detectable haematological alterations. This study underscores the importance of using haematological parameters as reliable indicators for assessing vaccine pigs reaction.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Rumput Paitan (Paspalum conjugatum) terhadap Kesembuhan Luka Insisi pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Porat, Andreas E.; Laut, Meity M.; Ndaong, Nemay A.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i2.17032

Abstract

Indonesia has the largest biodiversity in the world (Megabiodiversity), including Paitan Grass (Paspalum conjugatum) or what will hereinafter be called P. conjugatum, which is a forage plant for livestock (HPT). In several regions such as the Philippines, Kalimantan, Papua New Guinea and Manggarai, this grass is commonly used as a wound medicine. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Paitan Grass leaf extract on incisional wounds in white rats. The method used was laboratory experimental, using Paitan Grass (P. conjugatum) which was extracted using a maceration technique with 70% ethanol solvent for 3 days, and applied to white rats (Rattus norvegicus) which had been incised in vivo. This study had 3 groups, namely positive control (povidone iodine 10%), negative control (NaCl 0.9%), and Paitan Grass extract. The parameters for observing incisional wound healing in this research were the length of time, speed of hemostasis, wound color, exudate and crusting, and the length of time for wound healing which was measured for 14 days. Measured using a caliper. The results obtained were analyzed using One Way ANNOVA Tukey HSD advanced test. The results showed that Paitan Grass (P. conjugatum) extract was effective in speed of hemostasis (P>0.05) with positive control, color change in 48 hours, exudate visible in 24 hours, crusting and speed of wound healing (P<0.05 ) with both control groups, but there was no significance (P>0.05) between the positive control and negative control.
Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Ikan Lajang (Decapterus russelli) dan Ikan Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Oeba Kota Kupang Priscalia, Renata; Wuri, Diana Agustiani; Toha, Larry Richard Wellem
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i2.17212

Abstract

Plastic waste in the ocean shows varying abundance at the surface, midwater, and sea floor. As plastic waste remains in the water for longer periods, it breaks down into smaller particels known as microplastic. This research aims to determine the presence, characteristic (shape and color), and abudance of microplastic in the gill and digestive tract organs of Indian scad (Decapterus russelli) and fringescale sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata) obtained from Oeba Fish Landing Base, Kupang City. The organs used were isolated with 10% KOH for 48-72 hours, and after disintegration, observations were made under a microscope. The results showed the presence of microplastics in both the Indian scad and fringescale sardinella. The microplastics found in the gills of the Indian scad included fibers and fragments in black, purple, and transparent colors, while in the digestive tract, fibers and fragments in black and transparent colors were found. The microplastics found in the gills of the fringescale sardinella included fibers and fragments in black, transparent, and green colors, while in the digestive tract, fibers, films, and fragments in black, transparent, and blue colors were found. The abundance of microplastics in the Indian scad was 0.9 particles/ind, consisting of 0.5 particles/ind in the gills and 0.4 particles/ind in the digestive tract. The abundance of microplastics in the fringescale sardinella was 1.4 particles/ind, consisting of 0.9 particles/ind in the gills and 0.5 particles/ind in the digestive tract
Molecular Identification of Babesia bigemina from Cattle and Buffaloes in Bogor District Qing Wen, Jyn Soong; Nugraha, Arifin Budiman; Latif, Hadri; Cahyaningsih, Umi
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i2.17799

Abstract

Peternakan merupakan industri penting yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Babesiosis adalah penyakit yang ditularkan melalui vektor caplak dan disebabkan oleh parasit darah genus Babesia. Penyakit ini telah menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang sangat signifikan. Deteksi molekular babesiosis memiliki sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang tinggi. Namun, saat ini, deteksi babesiosis menggunakan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) di Indonesia belum banyak digunaknan, khususnya di Kabupaten Bogor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi Babesia bigemina pada sapi dan kerbau di Kabupaten Bogor dengan teknik molekular. Sebanyak 27 sampel darah dikoleksi yang terdiri atas 22 sampel sapi dan 5 sampel darah kerbau. Sampel diwarnai dengan Giemsa 10%, selain itu sampel darah diekstraksi dan dilanjutkan dengan nested PCR. Hasil dari pemeriksaan apusan darah menunjukkan 81,48% positif terhadap Babesia spp, sedangkan hasil nested PCR 11,11% menunjukkan positif terhadap B. bigemina. Berdasarkan jenis hewan sapi dan kerbau positif terhadap B. bigemina, masing-masing sebesar 9,09% dan 20%. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi dasar mengenai tingkat infeksi Babesia bigemina di kabupaten Bogor berdasarkan metode molekuler. Oleh karena itu, program pencegahan dan pengendalian terhadap infeksi parasit darah pada peternakan sapi dan kerbau sangat perlu dilakukan.
Korelasi Diameter Testis dan Berat Testis Terhadap Berat Badan Kucing Domestik (Felis catus) Sari, Dian Ayu Kartika; Apritya, Desty; Rahman, Mohammad Noor
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i2.17842

Abstract

This research aimed to identify if there is a relationship between testicular diameter and testicular weight on the body weight of domestic cats (Felis catus). The samples used were 30 pairs of local/domestic cat testicles. Cats are fasted for 6-12 hours. Then the anaesthetic injection of Atropine was given at a dose of 0.02 mg/kgBW, Acepromazine at a dose of 0.2 mg/kgBW, Ketamine at a dose of 15 mg/kgBW. The testicles obtained from the castration process are weighed with a digital scale. Then measure the diameter using a digital calliper at the largest diameter horizontally. The parameters identified in this study were cat body weight, testicular weight and testicular diameter. The data obtained indicates a weak correlation between body weight and both testicular weight and testicular diameter.
Pemanfaatan Kapur dari Siput Hisap Terebralia palustris sebagai Zat Antibakteri, Pereduksi Amonia dan Kadar Air dalam Feses Ayam Broiler Nahak, Handrianus K.; Sanam, Maxs U. E.; Telupere, Franky M. S.
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i2.17896

Abstract

This research was conducted to observe the effects of chalk derived from the combustion of Terebralia palustris snail shells on the inhibition of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, its ability to reduce ammonia levels and to decrease moisture content in broiler chicken faeces and litter. The experimental design used in this study was group randomized design (GRD), with a total sample of 100 broiler chickens. The treatment groups were divided into 5 groups with different chalk concentrations: P0 (0%), P1 (2.5%), P2 (5%), P3 (7.5%), and P4 (10%). The results indicated that the different chalk concentrations significantly reduced ammonia levels in the coop (P<0.05), significantly decreased litter and faeces moisture content (P<0.05), and significantly increased litter and faeces pH (P<0.05), however, the chalk did not have antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with an average inhibition zone of <10 mm except for Staphylococcus aureus at 10% chalk concentration (P4), which showed weak antibacterial activity with an average inhibition zone of 10.66 mm. The study concluded that the use of chalk derived from Terebralia palustris snails in broiler chicken maintenance positively impacts the reduction of ammonia levels, the decrease in litter and faeces moisture content, and the increase in litter and faeces pH, but does not demonstrate significant antibacterial activity.
Risk Factors Associated with Feline Scabies at a Veterinary Clinic in Municipal Pekanbaru Handoko, Jully; Eri Agusthusana, I Gusti Agung
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i2.18872

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor risiko yang terkait dengan skabies kucing di sebuah klinik hewan di Pekanbaru. Sebanyak 1.168 kucing diikutsertakan, dan faktor risiko yang diteliti meliputi jenis bulu, tempat tinggal, populasi, status pemberian obat cacing, dan status vaksinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis bulu (bulu panjang vs. bulu pendek) bukan merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan secara statistik untuk skabies kucing. Namun, kucing berbulu panjang memiliki peluang 1,08 kali lebih besar untuk terkena skabies dibandingkan dengan kucing berbulu pendek (OR: 1,08, 95% CI: 0,68-1,69). Kucing yang tinggal di luar rumah secara signifikan lebih mungkin menderita skabies dibandingkan dengan kucing yang tinggal di dalam rumah, dengan rasio odds (OR) 5,24 (95% CI: 2,74-10). Selain itu, kepadatan populasi yang tinggi merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan, di mana kucing yang hidup berkelompok memiliki peluang 16,93 kali lebih besar untuk terkena skabies dibandingkan kucing yang hidup sendirian (OR: 16,93 95% CI: 6,81-42,21). Status pemberian obat cacing tidak terbukti sebagai faktor risiko yang signifikan. Namun, status vaksinasi menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dengan kejadian skabies, di mana kucing yang tidak divaksinasi memiliki peluang 1,73 kali lebih besar untuk terkena penyakit tersebut dibandingkan kucing yang divaksinasi (OR: 1,73, 95% CI: 1,08-2,75). Studi ini menyoroti tempat tinggal di luar rumah, populasi yang tinggi, dan kurangnya vaksinasi sebagai faktor risiko utama skabies kucing di populasi ini.
Studi Literatur: Faktor Risiko dan Strategi Pengendalian Fasciolosis di Indonesia Charisma, Acivrida Mega; Ekawasti, Fitrine; Wahyuningrum, Arina; Naisali, Walburga F. F.; Syawaludin, Moch. Fardha; Auralya, Theresia Feby; Vebiayanti, Saski Dwi; Maisaroh, Maisaroh; Rukmana, Dinda Herdiana; Alfani, Moh.; Afkarina, Zida Kamalia
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v12i2.19337

Abstract

Fasciola hepatica is the main species found infecting livestock. Fasciolosis is a significant animal health and public health problem, causing major economic losses. Epidemiological studies of fasciolosis in dairy cattle in Indonesia are still few and existing reports only focus on prevalence. Fasciolosis is an endemic parasitic disease in Indonesia and causes considerable economic losses. Efforts that can be made to prevent disease are vector eradication, namely eradicating snails through biological means, for example by raising ducks. Raising ducks biologically can reduce the worm population. Several simple techniques for controlling worm infections in cattle can be done by regulating feeding, timing grass cutting and making compost to break the life cycle of Fasciola sp. In general, dairy cattle in Indonesia are raised more intensively compared to beef cattle farms, which explains the difference in prevalence rates. In intensive farming systems, animals are housed permanently, limiting their exposure to parasite-contaminated grass compared to pastured animals.

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