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Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 25794752     EISSN : 26207397     DOI : 10.35308
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar merupakan salah satu jurnal yang dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Teuku Umar. Jurnal Akuakultura terbit pertama kali pada tahun 2017 dengan jumlah terbitan dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis terbit secara online dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian yang mencakup semua bidang Akuakultur (Budidaya Perairan), yaitu: Genetika, Reproduksi, Nutrisi, Kesehatan Ikan, Lingkungan serta Sistem & Teknologi Akuakultur.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 121 Documents
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IDENTIFIKASI DAN PREVALENSI EKTOPARASIT PADA IKAN KOI HIAS (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) DI STASIUN KARANTINA IKAN PENGENDALIAN MUTU ACEH Ulinamarbun, Sri; Muliyana, Agusriati; Ramli, Muhammad; Fadhillah, Radhi
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v8i1.8848

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan prevalensi ektoparasit yang menginfeksi ikan Koi Hias (Cyprinus rubrofuscus). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Sample diperoleh dari kolam usaha FISHTOPIA dan selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan Ektoparasit di Laboratorium Parasit Stasiun Karantina Ikan Penegendalian Mutu (SKIPM) Aceh, yang berlokasi di Jln. Bandara Lama Sultan Iskandar Muda, Kota Banda Aceh. Data yang telah diperolehselanjutnyadianalisismenggunakanpendekatanrumusCameronuntukmenentukantingkat prevalensi ektoprasit. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan terdapat 2 jenis ektoparsit yang menginfeksi sampel yaitu Argulus sp. dan Dactylogyrus sp., dengan tingkat prevalensi secara berurutan sebesar 40% dan 6,7%. Argulus sp. ditemukan pada insang, lendir permukaan tubuh dan sirip. Sementara Dactylogyrus sp. ditemukan pada insang.
Optimization of Commercial Feed with Moringa Leaf Powder (Moringa oleifera) for the Growth of Nilem Fish Fingerlings (Osteochilus hasselti) Perdana, Adli Waliul; Syafitria, Afriani; Akbar, Said Ali
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v8i2.9319

Abstract

This study aims to test the impact of these additions on the growth of nilem fish Fingerlings. The research design was a completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatments and three replicates by adding moringa leaf meal (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%) to commercial feed. The characteristics observed in this study included feed conversion ratio (FCR), specific growth rate, survival rate (SR), absolute length and weight growth, and water quality. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate the data, and Duncan's test was performed subsequently. The results showed that although there was no significant effect (P>0.05) on tilapia fry or survival rate (SR), the addition of moringa leaf meal to commercial feed had a significant effect (P<0.05) on tilapia larval growth in terms of absolute length and weight growth, specific growth rate, and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR). The ideal composition for nilem Fingerlings development was 6%; the absolute values for length and weight growth were 1.13 cm and 0.33 g, the specific growth rate was 1.27%/day, the FCR was 1.41, and the survival rate of nilem fry was 93.33%.
Performance of Amino Acid Supplementation in Feed on the Production of Cantang Grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus x Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) in the Nursery Phase Rahardjo, Seto Sugianto Prabowo; Kurniawan, Hendra Agung; Oktaviani, Elsa Dian; Wibawa, Gigih Setia; Widyawati, Yuni; Mahariawan, I Made Dedi
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v8i2.10200

Abstract

The growth of Cantang grouper is influenced not only by genetic factors but also by the quality of feed, particularly the protein content, which is closely related to amino acid levels. This study aims to investigate the effect of adding commercial amino acids to feed on the growth of Cantang grouper. The research was conducted using an experimental method with a Randomized Block Design (RBD), comprising four treatments and three replicates of amino acid doses added to commercial feed: P0 (0%), P1 (1%), P2 (2%), and P3 (3%). The parameters observed included survival rate, weight growth rate, length growth rate, specific growth rate, and feed conversion ratio. The results showed that adding amino acids to commercial feed over a 21-day rearing period significantly affected all parameters (p<0.05). The highest survival rate, weight growth, length increase, and specific growth rate were found in the P2 treatment with the values of 95.00 ± 5.00%, 7.40 ± 0.24 g, 3.69 ± 0.75 cm, 9.83 ± 0.15%/day, respectively. In addition, the lowest feed conversion ratio was obtained in the P2 treatment (1.22 ± 0.03).
Substitution of Flour Sea Grapes (Caulerpa racemosa) Fermented On Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Feed Amelia, Deby Ariska; Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniarti; Lestari, Dewi Putri
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JURNAL AKUAKULTURA UNIVERSITAS TEUKU UMAR
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v9i1.10576

Abstract

One way to minimize the fiber content and maximize the other nutritional content in seaweed can be done through the fermentation process. This research aims to analyze the effect of substitution of fermented sea grape (Caulerpa racemosa) flour in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) feed formulations. The research was carried out at the Fish Production and Reproduction Laboratory, Mataram University for 50 days from March - May 2022. The research used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely control (P1), fermented sea grape flour 4% dose (P2), fermented sea grape flour 8% dose (P3), and fermented sea grape flour 12% dose (P4). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's advanced test. The research results showed that the average absolute weight of tilapia ranged from 9.43-11.58 g/fish, absolute length ranged from 2.24-2.90 cm/fish, Specific Growth Rate (LPS) ranged from 2.36-2, 64%/day, Feed Utilization Efficiency (EPP) ranges from 76.8-95.8%, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) ranges from 1.05-1.31 and Survival Rate (SR) ranges from 90-97%. The addition of fermented C. racemosa sea grape flour concentration can affect the absolute weight of tilapia, but does not affect absolute length, specific growth rate, FCR, EPP and SR values. The addition of C. racemosa sea grape flour fermented with Lactobacillus casei and Saccharomyces cerevisiae to a concentration of 4% (P2) gave the best results because it could increase the absolute weight of tilapia by 11.58 g/fis.sea grapes
Characteristics and Utilization of Long Wishkered Catfish (Mystus gulio) in Indonesia Ayuningrum, Shima Bhaskara; Lubis, Friyuanita; Noordin, Harits
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JURNAL AKUAKULTURA UNIVERSITAS TEUKU UMAR
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v9i1.11401

Abstract

Long-wishkered catfish is an Indonesian native species that can be found in the regions of Sumatra, Java and Kalimantan in rivers and estuaries. This study is based on a literature review containing the characteristics and uses of the Mystus genus of long wishkers catfish in Indonesia which was published in 2013-2023. There are 11 species of Indonesia`s native species which are included in the Mystus genus, one of which is the long wishkers catfish. This fish has barbels, a smooth body without scales and has a patil on the back. This fish is a micro carnivorous fish or crustacivores. There are partial spawners with fecundity ranging from 3100-24459 eggs. Currently, long wishkes catfish is widely used to make shrimp paste, salted fish and fish meal.
Evaluation of Kecipir Seed Extract (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L.) in Feed on the Growth Performance of Catfish (Clarias sp.) Wicaksono, Ridho; Armando, Eric; Tartila, Shobrina Silmi Qori
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JURNAL AKUAKULTURA UNIVERSITAS TEUKU UMAR
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v9i1.10749

Abstract

Optimizing nutrient utilization and minimizing feed costs are essential for supporting fish growth, with winged bean presenting a viable solution. This study aimed to determine the optimal dosage of dietary winged bean extract supplementation to enhance the growth performance of catfish. Catfish (mean weight 7.44 ± 0.16 g) were stocked at a density of 1 fish/L in 20 L containers. A completely randomized design was utilized, comprising four treatment groups based on the dosage of winged bean seed extract: 0 ml/kg feed (P1), 10 ml/kg feed (P2), 30 ml/kg feed (P3), and 50 ml/kg feed (P4), with each treatment replicated four times. Growth performance parameters included absolute length (Pm), absolute weight (Wm), feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), specific growth rate (SGR), and survival rate (SR). Data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test at a 95% confidence level (p<0.05). Catfish fed P4 exhibited the best growth performance, with Pm of 4.32 ± 0.51 cm, Wm of 15.75 ± 2.75 g, SGR of 52.49 ± 9.18%/day, and FCR of 1.21 ± 0.09, though insignificantly different from P3. This study concluded that 50 ml/kg feed of winged bean seed extract optimally enhances catfish growth performance.
Identification of the Suitability of Sea Cucumber Cultivation Locations on Saugi Island Using GIS Based on Physical and Chemical Parameters Rasul, Mat; Ramadhan, Faridun; Nurhaya, Nurhaya; Faizin, Syuura Annisa; Rahman, FathuL; Muslimah, Muslimah; Al-Adawiyah, Rabi'ah; Adam, Adam; Sunandar, Ikbal; Ibrahim, Siti Fadillah; Rahman, Ahmad Zaky; Baci, Muhammad Ihsan
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JURNAL AKUAKULTURA UNIVERSITAS TEUKU UMAR
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v9i1.11211

Abstract

Indonesia holds significant potential for sea cucumber aquaculture due to its abundant natural resources. This study aims to map suitable sites for sea cucumber farming around Saugi Island by analyzing physical and chemical water parameters using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Data were collected from 10 sampling stations through field surveys and analyzed using the weighted overlay method in ArcGIS 10.8. Parameters evaluated included temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, water clarity, and depth. Results indicate that the northern, southwestern, and eastern parts of Saugi Island are highly suitable for sea cucumber farming, while the northwestern, northeastern, and parts of the southeastern areas are less suitable. These findings provide a valuable reference for sustainable sea cucumber farming and can support local economic development.
The Effect of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Microplastic Exposure in Feed on The Growth Performance and Survival of Catin Fish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Hidayatullah, Lalu Rifki; Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari; Diniariwisan, Damai
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JURNAL AKUAKULTURA UNIVERSITAS TEUKU UMAR
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v9i1.10779

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of exposure to polyvinyl chloride microplastics on the growth and survival rate of catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus). Microplastics are plastic particles with a diameter of less than 5 mm. The lower limit of particle size included in the microplastic group has not been defined with certainty, but most studies take particle objects with a minimum size of 300 µm3. Microplastics are divided into size categories, namely large (1-5 mm) and small (<1 mm). Polyvinyl Chloride is a plastic that is physically in the form of fine white granules. From its physical properties, PVC is the type of plastic that is most difficult to recycle. Fish farming activities are certainly susceptible to the use of materials containing plastic such as the use of PVC pipes. The presence of microplastics in waters can be eaten by aquatic biota such as fish. The chemical content of plastic will also be absorbed into the bodies of aquatic biota, so that if consumed by humans, toxic transfer will occur. The treatments given in this study were, P1 Without giving microplastics (control), P2 Giving 0.01mg/ 0.75 g of feed, P3 Giving 0.1mg/ 0.75 g of feed and P4 Giving 1mg/ 0.75 g of feed. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications so that 12 experimental units were obtained. The addition of microplastics to the P4 treatment feed (1 mg/L 0.75 g of feed) showed that catfish experienced a significant effect of microplastic exposure on growth, compared to other treatments.
THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS TYPES OF NATURAL FEED ON THE GROWTH OF MANGROVE CRABS (Scylla serrata) IN TRADITIONAL POND FARMING Ramadani, Tariska Putri; Komariyah, Siti; Putriningtias, Andika
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 9, No 2 (2025): JURNAL AKUAKULTURA UNIVERSITAS TEUKU UMAR
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v9i2.10230

Abstract

The Mangrove Crab (Scylla Serrata) is one of the economically important fishery commodities that has delicious meat and high nutritional content. This study aims to obtain the best type of natural feed and analyze the effect of feeding various types of natural feed on the growth of mangrove crabs (Scylla Serrata) in traditional ponds. This study employed an experimental design using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, comprising 12 units. The natural feed treatments were P1 (Rucah Fish), P2 (Chicken Intestines), P3 (Keongmas), and P4 (Rajungan), each at 5% of the diet. The study was analyzed using ANOVA with Excel and Duncan's multiple range test with SPSS. The study was conducted over 40 days in traditional ponds in Desa Lingkungan 3 Kampung Baru, Kelurahan Pangkalan Batu, Kecamatan Berandan Barat, Kabupaten Langkat. The results showed that the use of various types of natural feed did not have a significant effect (Fhit > Ftab) at a significance level of P > 0.01 on moulting percentage, absolute weight gain, daily specific growth rate, and survival rate (SR), but had a very significant effect (Fhit < Ftab) at the P < 0.01 significance level on the feed conversion ratio (FCR) of mangrove crabs (Scylla Serrata) in traditional ponds
STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BANANA STEM PITH (Musa paradisiaca) AS A NATURAL ANESTHETIC IN THE WET TRANSPORTATION OF WHITE SEABASS (Lates calcarifer) JUVENILE Akbar, Said Ali; Pulungan, Asifah Dinda Pratiwi; Dewi, Cut Dara; Gunawan, Gunawan; Perdana, Adli Waliul
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 9, No 2 (2025): JURNAL AKUAKULTURA UNIVERSITAS TEUKU UMAR
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v9i2.11666

Abstract

Live fish transportation can induce physiological stress, characterized by increased blood glucose levels and decreased survival rates. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of banana pseudostem extract (Musa paradisiaca) as a natural anesthetic for the wet transport of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) fry. Observed parameters include induction time, sedative time, blood glucose levels, fish survival, and water quality. The results showed that treatment P3 exhibited the best balance, with an induction time of 10.5 minutes, sedative time of 7 minutes, blood glucose levels of 140 mg/dL, and a survival rate of 90%. Increased ammonia levels were observed after transport, particularly in P5 (0.034 mg/L), while P3 had a lower NH₃ level (0.010 mg/L), indicating better water conditions. Banana pseudostem extract was proven effective as a natural anesthetic in reducing fish stress during transport, with P3 as the optimal treatment.

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