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Jurnal Abdi Insani
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 28284321     EISSN : 28283155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v7i1
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics
Jurnal Abdi Insani adalah jurnal ilmiah yang berisi hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Jurnal ini diharapkan berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi ilmiah sehingga dapat menginspirasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang lebih baik.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,963 Documents
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PELATIHAN PRODUKSI DAN PENGEMASAN OLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN PADA KELOMPOK NELAYAN TRADISIONAL UJUNGPANGKAH DI KABUPATEN GRESIK PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Mubarak, Ahmad Shofy; Saputra, Eka; Pujiastuti, Dwi Yuli
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1413

Abstract

Permasalahan  yang dihadapi oleh kelompok nelayan tradisional yaitu perluasan usaha dan pemberdayaan ibu ibu nelayan untuk mengolah sebagian hasil tangkapan menjadi produk olahan. Produk olahan hasil ikan yang  diminati masyarakat menjadi peluang usaha  yang menjanjikan, hal ini membutuhkan teknologi  untuk  menghasilkan produk  yang baik. Produk hasil dari diversivikasi olahan laut merupakan hasil tangkapan yang jarang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat, namun memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Pembuatan produk ini bertujuan untuk peningkatan nilai tambah ikan-ikan runcah. Ikan rucah biasanya hanya dijadikan tepung ikan atau bahkan pada kondisi tertentu dibuang karena tidak mampu diolah menjadi produk yang bernilai jual. Pelaksanaan program ini terbagi menjadi beberapa tahap kegiatan yaitu: Tahap pertama menjaring aspirasi, tahap kedua mendalami masalah yang ada di lokasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dan tahap ketiga evaluasi kegiatan pendampingan. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu kelompok mitra telah berhasil memproduksi bahan baku ikan Pahat dan memiliki motivasi untuk memproduksi produk olahan dalam bentuk nugget, bakso dan kerupuk ikan. Produk nugget, somai dan kaki naga yang semuanya berbahan dasar daging ikan diharapkan menjadi terobosan dalam upaya peningkatan nilai tambah produk hasil tangkapan nelayan tersebut. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu kelompok mitra memiliki semangat dan motivasi tinggi untuk mengikuti pelatihan kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat, memiliki keterampilan yang memadai untuk menghasilkan produk olahan dari bahan ikan Pahat serta berhasil memproduksi bahan baku ikan Pahat dan memiliki motivasi untuk memproduksi produk olahan dalam bentuk nugget, bakso dan kerupuk ikan.
SEMINAR TEKNIK BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN BAGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PRODUKTIF DI PAPUA NUGINI Pattipeiluhu, Shelly
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1416

Abstract

Aquaculture is a mean of raising fish in rivers, ponds, lakes, and sea environments under control for a specific time with the intention of harvesting. However, this aquaculture activity is not widely known in South Pacific countries, especially in Papua New Guinea. Recognizing the significance of aquaculture for possible community economic development, some members affiliated with the Men’s University of Papua New Guinea Congregation have taken the initiative to undergo training on aquaculture. The objectives of this activity is to provide a basic understanding of aquaculture for community groups technically and to enhance skills for engaging in productive entrepreneurship in fish farming. The activity attended by 53 active participants, including community members, academic staff, students and practitioners, followed by a discussion. To deepen their knowledge and skills, participants underwent assessments in the form of questionnaires. The seminar activities resulted in 63.5% of participants having a very good understanding of aquaculture technology and the economic aspects with values between 55-75%. Understanding of 'aquaculture' reached a value of 75%, and 'types of aquaculture that can be developed in PNG' was 66%, both above the target. Based on the sufficient understanding of aquaculture and the outcome of the activity, two participants were selected to attend internships at the training centers in Indonesia. This community service activity is highly beneficial for small community groups and expected to serve as an embryo for the development of aquaculture enterprises in Papua New Guinea, especially within the grassroots community.
PEMBUATAN DEMPLOT BUDIDAYA JAGUNG KETAN DENGAN APLIKASI AMELIORAN Astiko, Wahyu; Fauzi, Mohamad Taufik; Muthahanas, Irwan; Sudantha, I Made; Sudirman, Sudirman; Ernawati, Ni Made Laksmi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1417

Abstract

Tingkat pengetahuan, ketrampilan, dan penerapan teknologi kelompok tani yang relatif rendah menyebabkan tingkat produksi jagung ketan masih rendah. Meskipun demikian, limbah kotoran sapi, kompos sisa-sisa hasil pertanian, dan sekam padi yang belum digunakan semuanya tersedia di sekitar petani. Dimungkinkan untuk mengubah limbah ini menjadi "pembenah tanah" tanah, yang dapat memperbaiki struktur tanah dan meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, serta meningkatkan hasil tanaman. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani tentang manfaat amelioran yang diperkaya dengan mikoriza pada jagung ketan, yang dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan hasil tanaman. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan metode andragogi digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan. Sebagai bagian dari pelatihan, materi manfaat amelioran digunakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kesuburan tanah jagung ketann, dengan porsi teori 20% (penyuluhan, ceramah, dan diskusi), dan porsi praktek 80% (demplot dan praktek pembuatan ameliorant). Hasil demplot aplikasi ameliorant dengan dosis 20 t per ha memberikan hasil tertinggi terhadap bobot biomassa basah dan kering per petak, bobot tongkol basah dan kering per tanaman, dan bobot tongkol basah per petak. Di Kelurahan Pejeruk Karya, Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram, aplikasi amelioran harus dilakukan dengan campuran bahan amelioran. Campuran ini harus terdiri dari dua puluh persen pupuk kandang sapi, dua puluh persen kompos, dua puluh persen petroganik, dua puluh persen arang sekam padi, dan dua puluh persen pupuk hayati mikoriza. Untuk membantu petani memahami dan menerapkan teknik dilahan ini, kegiatan ini melibatkan demonstrasi langsung di lapangan. Penyuluhan pertanian dapat meningkatkan pemahaman petani tentang amelioran menjadi 88%. Penyuluhan berhasil mengajarkan petani bagaimana menggunakan amelioran untuk meningkatkan produktivitas jagung ketan.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN USAHA BERBASIS MICROSOFT EXCEL PADA PELAKU UMKM, DESA MOJODESO, BOJONEGORO Untarini, Nindria; Asandimitra, Nadia; Frianto, Agus; Tiarawati, Monika
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1419

Abstract

Financial statements are crucial for owners of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as they serve as evidence that the MSMEs exhibit sound financial performance and reliability, thereby enhancing the confidence of banks in extending business credit or capital to them. However, approximately 72 % of MSMEs in Indonesia still lack access to capital from both banks and non-bank financial institutions. The obstacle lies in the inability of MSMEs to manage their finances in an organized and periodic manner. Hence, there is a need for education and introductions on how to prepare financial statements that are easy and effective for MSME practitioners. The objective of this Community Service Program (PKM) is to provide education and training on the preparation of financial statements based on Ms Excel for MSME practitioners in the food and beverage sector affiliated with the Creative Economy Center (CEC) community in Mojodeso village, Kapas district, Bojonegoro regency. The activity took place at the Mojodeso Village Hall in Bojonegoro, with a total of 15 MSME participants. The stages of this activity include planning, implementation, and evaluation. Data were analyzed descriptively using percentage techniques. The results of the activity indicate that the training on the preparation of financial statements based on Ms Excel has enhanced the understanding and skills of MSME practitioners in recording financial statements. Monitoring and evaluation activities were conducted to ensure that participants could correctly and regularly practice recording business financial statements MS Excel, as evidenced by the submission of soft copies of financial statements in Ms Excel format to the PKM team. The conclusion of this PKM is that the training activity effectively improved the understanding and skills in the practical creation of business financial statements based on MsExcel.
PEMENUHAN GIZI DAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN BUDIDAYA SAYURAN DI LAHAN PEKARANGAN Idham, Idham; Khasanah, Nur; Lasmini, Sri Anjar; Nasir, Burhanuddin Haji; Tangkesalu, Dance
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1421

Abstract

Pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan masyarakat banyak menghadapi kendala terutama karena akibat perubahan kondisi lingkungan, seperti perubahan iklim, alih fungsi lahan, dan semakin banyaknya kasus serangan hama dan penyakit tanaman yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan hasil panen. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan untuk budidaya tanaman.  Selain dapat digunakan untuk konsumsi sehari-hari, hasil panen dari lahan pekarangan juga dapat dijual sebagai usaha sampingan anggota keluarga. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk mendampingi masyarakat sasaran dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan secara optimal untuk budidaya tanaman sayuran. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan kegiatan: penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan kelompok masyarakat sasaran secara partisipatif.  Hasil pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam melakukan budidaya tanaman sayuran di lahan pekarangan. Penanaman tanaman sayuran di lahan pekarangan dapat menjadi sumber pangan, obat dan keasrian lingkungan, serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.
KEBERMAKNAAN HIDUP : SEBUAH STUDI KUALITATIF PADA PEREMPUAN DENGAN PENGALAMAN KEKERASAN FISIK DARI SUAMI Rachmawati, Maya; Herdiana, Ike
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1424

Abstract

In the domestic context, physical violence often affects women and results in deep psychophysical trauma. This research examines the impact of violence on the process of searching for meaning in life among women victims of violence from their husbands by considering resilience and post-traumatic adaptation. This research uses a qualitative approach, applying an instrumental case study design to explore this complex phenomenon. A total of five women who experienced physical violence from their partners and who already had children were selected as participants through snowball and convenience sampling techniques. Qualitative data was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and verification techniques to obtain a holistic and in-depth understanding of the subjective experiences of the participants. The results showed wide variation in the meaningfulness of life felt by participants, which was rooted in their unique experiences. The crisis resulting from violence becomes a starting point in the process of finding meaning, which leads to the formulation of new life goals, redefinition of personal freedom, increased life satisfaction, and a reflective attitude towards death. This research reveals that, despite experiencing a wide range of traumatic conditions, women have the power to find meaning and wholeness in life, offering new insights into resilience and self-healing.
PENDAYAGUNAAN LUMPUR GAMBUT DAN KOTORAN SAPI UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT COMPOSTING PADA SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA Ihsan, Bagus Muhammad; Khayan, Khayan; Sucipto, Cecep Dani; Puspita, Widyana Lakshmi; Nasihin, Nasihin
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1425

Abstract

Environmental pollution-based diseases, nationally like ISPA, malnutrition, diarrhea and thypus are still high. These diseases can be transmitted through disposal of local households and farms that are naturally disposed of (traditionally) unhealthy, such as open dumping, irrigation and dumping in wells. (parit). To control parasites such as helminths and their vectors, health technology is needed, especially for the use of domestic garbage and local cattle debris feces for composting. In addition to serving for the fertilization of crops, the production of composting also added economic value to farmers' incomes and improved public health, as well as the reduction of germs and parasite diseases. The production of composting of household garbage and livestock food residues can be accelerated using cabbage mud and cattle feces. The use of crab mud can accelerate such composting processes, because in cabbag mud contains microbiological Bacilus sp. aerobic/ anaerobic cutting agents. Adding cattle dirt to the composting process can be useful in accelerating the biodegradation process of household garbage. This ability is due to microorganisms such as protozoa, function, Streptococcus sp. and cellulolithic bacteria, which produce cellulose that can break down (biodegradate) the whole substance in household garbage. The purpose of dedication to the community is to expect the cadres and the community to use the mud and feces of cattle to make compost fertilizer. Research methods use Observational and Socialization to the variables studied. The result of dedication to this community is increasing knowledge about cabbage and cow dirt to accelerate composting on household garbage as well as obtaining compost fertilizer for the community.
EFEKTIVITAS KELAS IBU SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI DESA PUKDALE KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG TAHUN 2023 Gusman, Avelina Paskalia; Duka, Maria Magdalena Theofila; Manek, Brigita Dina; Ilma, Nabilah Nurul; Mangngi, Atalia Pili
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1429

Abstract

Mother's knowledge and skills are very important during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, infant and toddler care. The Pregnant Mother Class is a study group for expectant mothers about overall health for pregnant women. Classes for pregnant women are facilitated by midwives using the mother class package, namely the KIA book, guidelines for implementing classes for pregnant women, guidelines for administering classes for mothers under five, pregnant women and lactating mothers, handouts for class facilitators for mothers under five. This community service activity aims to provide education for pregnant women and help increase the knowledge and skills of pregnant women during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum care, baby care, myths about sexually transmitted diseases through pregnant women's class activities. The methods used in this activity are lectures, brainstorming and discussions. This activity will be held on Monday, December 18 2023 starting at 09.00 WITA and ending at 11.00. The target is all pregnant women in Pukdale Village from the first trimester to the third trimester of pregnancy. The results of this activity showed that 15 pregnant women (88%) had increased their knowledge about the importance of pregnancy checks. The resource person for this activity is a lecturer from STIKes Maranatha Kupang. This community service activity has been carried out to increase pregnant women's knowledge about the importance of routine pregnancy checks so that pregnancy problems can be detected early.
PELATIHAN TOEFL ITP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS Sudewi, Putu Wahyu; Imansari, Nurul; Putri, Andi Mega Januarti
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1431

Abstract

Ujian TOEFL digunakan untuk menilai keahlian berbahasa Inggris pada individu non-penutur asli. Umumnya, terdapat standar nilai yang harus dicapai peserta ujian untuk memenuhi persyaratan pendaftaran beasiswa internasional, melanjutkan pendidikan atau mencari pekerjaan. Peningkatan kemampuan bahasa Inggris di SMA merupakan bagian penting dari kurikulum pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan siswa untuk berbagai tantangan akademik. Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan bahasa Inggris yang baik memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dalam mencari kesempatan pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan untuk memperkuat pemahaman siswa tentang pentingnya TOEFLuntuk bisa melanjutkan pendidikan. Pelatihan TOEFL ini adalah pelatihan mengatasi soal soal TOEFL ITP, dan memberikan saran bagaimana cara mencapai TOEFL ITP secara maksimal. Metode kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi tiga bagian. Pertama adalah tahap analisis masalah dan kebutuhan, kemudian pelaksanaan dan terakhir adalah evaluasi. Dampak dari pelatihan TOEFL ini dapat terlihat dari meningkatnya kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis dan menyelesaikan berbagai masalah dalam konteks TOEFL. Pelatihan ini juga membantu siswa dalam memahami dan merespons teks-teks bahasa Inggris dengan lebih baik, termasuk peningkatan pemahaman ide, detail, dan struktur bacaan yang lebih kompleks. Selain itu, siswa mengalami peningkatan dalam kemampuan mendengarkan, termasuk pemahaman terhadap berbagai aksen dan kecepatan bicara. Pelatihan in juga meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang budaya Inggris. Dengan demikian, pelatihan TOEFL ini memiliki dampak yang positif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris siswa serta mempersiapkan mereka untuk tantangan akademik dan profesional di masa depan.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN KEKUATAN BERSENJATA/MILITER (USE OF FORCE) DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DI KOTA KUPANG Bunga, Gerald A.; Tukan, Elisabeth Nirmalasari Bota
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1433

Abstract

In international relations, friction or tension often arises in various fields, leading to potential conflicts between nations. When conflicts arise, the conflicting states may choose methods to resolve the dispute peacefully, or they may resort to settling the dispute through the use of force when peaceful dispute resolution methods prove inadequate. One example is the ongoing armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which has garnered global attention, including that of the residents of Kupang City. Therefore, the Faculty of Law has chosen to conduct a public awareness campaign on the use of force in international law for the residents of Kupang City. This awareness campaign is carried out through radio broadcasts on Programa 1 Radio Republik Indonesia to reach a broader audience in Kupang. The findings of this outreach indicate that the use of force in international relations is generally discouraged. However, when unavoidable, the use of force must adhere to the provisions of international law, whether outlined in the UN Charter or within international humanitarian law.

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