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Muhammad Solihin
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Trias Politika
Published by Universitas Riau Kepulauan Batam
ISSN : 25977431     EISSN : 25977423     DOI : 10.33373
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA adalah jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau Kepulauan dua kali setahun pada bulan April dan Oktober yang fokus pada isu-isu strategis dan dinamika pemerintahan dan politik. Redaksi menerima naska artikel laporan penelitian, artikel lepas, dan resensi buku yang sesuai dengan visi Jurnal. Naskah yang dikirim terdiri dari 15 samapi 25 halaman kwarto (A4) dengan spasi ganda. Naska dilengkapi dengan biodata penulis.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 206 Documents
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The Political Economy of Indonesia’s Mining Downstreaming Policy: An Adam Smithian Analysis of the Joko Widodo Administration Yogar, Bagaskoro Nur Abu; Ramdani, Rijal; Pranaja, Kevin Arya; Mutiara, Destita; Rifandi, Muhammad
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April 2026, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v10i1.8830

Abstract

Indonesia’s downstream mining policy under President Joko Widodo has emerged as a pivotal strategy to transform the national economy from resource extraction to industrial value creation. This study examines the policy’s effectiveness and socio-economic implications of the downstream mining policy using a qualitative descriptive approach supported by document analysis and secondary data from government reports, academic studies, and industrial statistics. The analysis is framed through Adam Smith’s classical economic theory, focusing on the principles of limited government intervention, division of labour, and public welfare. The findings reveal that the down streaming policy has successfully increased the export value of processed minerals, attracted investment in smelting industries, and generated employment opportunities. However, the benefits remain uneven due to regulatory inconsistency, rent-seeking practices, and environmental degradation in mining regions. From a theoretical standpoint, Indonesia’s case reflects both adherence to and divergence from Smithian ideals—combining state-led industrialization with market-driven efficiency. The study concludes that to ensure sustainable downstream development, Indonesia must reinforce institutional integrity, regulatory transparency, and environmental responsibility. The Indonesian experience thus offers valuable lessons for other resource-dependent nations pursuing structural economic transformation.
The Rise of the Loss and Damage Fund in a Fragmented International Political Landscape Halim, Abdul; Aisyah, Sari Mutiara; Setiawan, Roy
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April 2026, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v10i1.8312

Abstract

This study examines the international political dynamics and power asymmetries that shaped the negotiation and institutionalization of the Loss and Damage Fund (LDF) under the UNFCCC framework. While loss and damage has historically been marginalized within global climate governance, its elevation at COP27 reflects a significant shift driven by contestation between developed and developing countries. The research integrates historical institutionalism and Global South dependency theory to analyze how institutional legacies, path-dependent mechanisms, and structural inequalities have influenced the design and operationalization of the LDF. Methodologically, this study employs a qualitative-explanatory, process-tracing approach to capture the evolution of negotiations and institutional outcomes. Data are drawn from systematic analysis of UNFCCC negotiation texts, official COP decisions, and policy reports. The findings demonstrate that early institutional design choices shaped by the normative and financial dominance of developed countries generated path-dependent constraints that limited the redistributive and justice-oriented potential of the LDF. However, Global South actors exercised strategic agency by reframing loss and damage as a moral and political issue grounded in historical responsibility, rather than a purely technical concern. Through coalition diplomacy, discursive contestation, and procedural resistance, these actors were able to secure formal recognition of irreversible climate harm within the UNFCCC regime. This study advances climate justice scholarship by offering a theoretically integrated explanation of how structurally disadvantaged actors can reshape institutional outcomes within an unequal global governance system. The LDF thus emerges not merely as a financial mechanism, but as a contested site of institutional transformation, where future effectiveness will depend on governance arrangements, equitable access, and sustained political negotiation.
Local Agricultural Resource Development Strategy Towards SDGs-18 Villages in West Aceh Regency Macella, Agatha Debby Reiza; Mardhiah, Nellis; Hajad, Vellayati; Husna, Cut Asmaul; Aziz, Chairul Iqbal
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April 2026, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v10i1.8476

Abstract

West Aceh Regency is a highly strategic agro-based region located in the western part of Aceh Province. This regency has abundant natural resources, particularly rice fields in the subdistricts of Kaway XVI, Woyla, Wayla Barat, Panteun Reu, Arongan, and Samatiga, which are the most extensive compared to other regions. The objective of this research is to realize the implementation of government policies and the Keujruen Blang customary institution in accordance with Qanun No. 10 of 2008 concerning the Aceh Customary Institution in order to achieve the SDGs Goal-I8 development targets. The organizational pattern within the traditional farmer institution is a coordination system in the management of rice fields from the planning stage, organization, evaluation, and monitoring, as well as the improvement of the socio-economic development of farmer groups in West Aceh Regency.The potential results of this research can be used as a reference or input and recommendation for the West Aceh Regency government in implementing a policy system for developing local wisdom resources in organizing adaptive and dynamic indigenous farmer institutions in a sustainable manner in West Aceh Regency. Based on the research results, there are four government resource strategies in planning agriculture based on local wisdom in the socio-cultural elements of agriculture. The legality of the Keujreun blang customary institution in agricultural governance can be empowered through the development of science and technology-based agriculture as well as increased involvement of customary institutions in decision-making for dynamic and adaptive strategic agricultural plans in village development.
Whose Energy Future? Indonesia’s Paradox Of Coal-Dependent Transition Sutrisno, Alya Triska
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April 2026, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v10i1.8360

Abstract

Indonesia’s energy transition presents a paradox: while the state commits to decarbonization, coal remains central to national energy and industrial policy. This study examines the challenges facing energy democracy in Indonesia amidst the ongoing energy transition within the coal sector. This article investigates how state-led energy transitions policies under the Joko Widodo administration reconfigure coal as part of a “green” development pathway and the implications for energy democracy. The study employs a qualitative methods by review analysis of policy documents, academic literature, and civil society reports to examine policy framing, governance arrangements, and community impacts. Drawing on political ecology, green grabbing, and energy democracy frameworks, the analysis shows that centralized decision-making enables coal infrastructure to persist through mechanism such as biomass co-firing, downstream industrialization, and strategic industry exemptions. The article contributes to energy transition scholarship by showing how decarbonization policies can simultaneously advance climate commitments and reproduce extractive governance. Rather than a shift away from fossil fuels, Indonesia’s transition represents a reconfiguration of coal dependence within a green developmental framework, raising question about the feasibility of energy democracy in centralized energy systems.
Traditional Rites As A Hybrid Accountability Mechanism In Local Financial Supervision: The Relevance Of Bau Lolon In East Flores Lamawuran, Yosef Dionisius; Peten, Yasinta Yunrianto Palan; Kelen, Veronika Boleng; Welin, Elisabeth Date Masan; Medho, Yohana Fransiska
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April 2026, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v10i1.8443

Abstract

The weakness of formal accountability mechanisms in local financial governance has led to the persistence of customary-based oversight practices in various local communities, including the Bau Lolon ritual in East Flores. Using an ethnographic qualitative approach, this study employs in-depth interviews, participant observation, and analysis of official documents and customary archives to examine how Bau Lolon functions as a hybrid accountability mechanism. The findings reveal that Bau Lolon functions as both a living law and a traditional integrity pact that binds public officials, contractors, and the community through a cosmic contract believed to carry non-negotiable spiritual consequences. Field findings indicate that this ritual is employed in oaths of office, oversight of development funds, and the resolution of accountability conflicts, thereby providing a moral infrastructure of governance that complements the shortcomings of formal law. This study concludes that Bau Lolon is an instrument of indigenous public administration that affirms the role of customary law in strengthening the integrity of public governance. This study recommends the need for further exploration through mixed-methods approaches and cross-cultural comparative studies to strengthen the empirical basis and expand the global relevance of the concept of ritual-based hybrid accountability.
Pentahelix Model Collaboration In Disaster Risk Reduction Efforts In Bintan Regency Suherry, Suherry; Husni, Alfi; Ferizone, Ferizone; Rifa'i, Azwan; Barus, Muhamad Anugrahi
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April 2026, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v10i1.8395

Abstract

This study aims to examine the collaborative dynamics of the Pentahelix model in disaster risk reduction efforts in Bintan Regency. The study is grounded in the high disaster vulnerability of the region, including floods, extreme weather, high waves, coastal abrasion, forest and land fires, and drought. This research employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and document analysis, including the 2022–2026 Disaster Risk Assessment. The findings reveal that the five main actors in the Pentahelix model, namely government, academia, business sector, media, and community, actively participate in disaster risk reduction forums with different but complementary roles. The government acts as regulator and coordinator, academia contributes scientific knowledge, the business sector supports logistics and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives, media disseminates disaster information, and communities implement local preparedness strategies. The study identifies a sharing power pattern among actors, demonstrating that disaster risk reduction responsibility is distributed across sectors rather than centralized in government. Theoretically, these findings extend the Pentahelix model by demonstrating that disaster risk reduction collaboration is not only based on role distribution but also on adaptive power-sharing among actors, particularly in archipelagic and disaster-prone regions, thereby enriching collaborative governance theory in disaster management contexts. In conclusion, the Pentahelix model is relevant for strengthening disaster resilience in Bintan Regency through integrated local resources and capacities. However, this study is limited by its territorial scope and lack of long-term impact analysis. Future research is recommended to conduct comparative studies in other archipelagic regions and explore technological innovation and digital media in enhancing community resilience.

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