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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Analysis of the Relationship of Income and Knowledge to Habits of Open Defecation in Langkat Regency in 2022 Nadhira Marsha Audiva Harahap; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Taufik Ashar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6003

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze of the relationship of income and knowledge to habits of open defecation in Langkat Regency in 2022. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is all heads of families in Langkat Regency, totaling 256,025 Families. The sample in this study is the subject taken from the population of the community residing in 2 Sub-Districts from 23 Sub-Districts in Langkat Regency. The total of each sample is Tanjung Pura and Stabat Districts 4 and 2. Data analysis used bivariate analysis. The results show that there is a significant relationship between income and knowledge to habits of open defecation in Langkat Regency in 2022.
Survival Strategy of Rubber Farmers When There is a Decline in Rubber Prices in Ampung Padang Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal Regency Aina Zahwa; Sismudjito Sismudjito; R Hamdani Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6527

Abstract

This research is entitled "Survival strategy of rubber farmers when there is a decline in rubber prices in Ampung Padang Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal Regency". The location of this study was chosen because the majority of the population in Ampung Padang Village make a living as rubber farmers. This study aims to determine the survival strategy of rubber farmers when there is a decline in rubber prices in Ampung Padang Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal Regency and to find out the forms of strategies that rubber farmers use when rubber prices decline. The research method used is a descriptive study method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. The informants in this study were rubber farmers in Ampung Padang Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal Regency. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that there were three strategies that rubber farmers used to survive, namely: active strategy, passive strategy, and network strategy. The active strategy carried out by rubber farmers is to look for side jobs, join family members to work and optimize all available resources. The passive strategy carried out by rubber farmers is to apply a frugal lifestyle and reduce family expenses. The network strategy used by rubber farmers is to ask for help from the social networks they have, both formal and informal networks.
Effect of Education and Knowledge on Domestic Waste Management for Housewives in Medan City in 2022 Azrina Sufi Nasution; Sri Malem Indirawati; Nurmaini Nurmaini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6920

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze effect of education and knowledge on domestic waste management for housewives in Medan City in 2022. This type of research is an analytic survey using a cross sectional and quantitative research design. The population in this study are housewives who live in 7 Sub-Districts (Region-III) in Medan City. The sample in this study is obtained from 4 Sub-Districts in Region-III Medan City. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The selected Sub-Districts are Medan Tembung District, Medan Marelan District, Medan Deli District, and Medan Labuhan District. The distribution of samples is distributed proportionally with 25 samples in each Sub-Districts. The statistical test used in this study is logistics regression multivariate analysis. The results show that education has effect on action of domestic waste management for housewives in Medan City in 2022. Knowledge has effect on action of domestic waste management for housewives in Medan City in 2022.
Effect of Ethical Leadership, Organizational Justice and Psychological Empowerment toward Job Satisfaction of Employees at PT PJB Unit PJB Academy Denik Putri Perdani; Nuri Herachwati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6145

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of ethical leadership, organizational justice and psychological empowerment on job satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative approach by conducting a survey through a questionnaire. The data were statistically analyzed using SmartPLS to test the research hypothesis. The findings of this study are ethical leadership has been shown to have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, organizational justice has been shown to have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, but psychological empowerment has not been shown to have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The results of this study can be a reference for organizations in order to increase employee job satisfaction in the midst of the challenges of the transformation of the company that is being carried out. Factors of leadership and organizational justice must receive special attention so that employees continue to work and feel satisfaction at work. This study presents empirical evidence in the context of an organization engaged in education and training services about what variables have a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction.
Analysis Positioning Mobile Banking According to Community Perception in Indonesia Based on Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Security and Trust (Case Study on Mobile Banking BCA, BRI, BNI, Mandiri) Bela Puspita Dewi; Ama Suyanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6672

Abstract

At this time technology continues to develop to be more sophisticated with the presence of the internet. One of the technologies in mobile banking services. Along with the increasing number of mobile banking transactions in Indonesia, on the other hand, there is competitive competition between BCA Mobile, BRI Mobile, BNI Mobile Banking and Livin' by Mandiri which presents features that are not much different. The purpose of this study is to describe the positioning of the four mobile banking services and to find out which mobile banking is the most superior based on perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, security and trust. The research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive analysis techniques and Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). This research uses non-probability sampling technique. The data used is primary data by distributing questionnaires with a total of 385 respondents. The results showed that BCA Mobile was ranked first in terms of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, security and trust. Then Livin' by Mandiri was ranked second, after that the third place was BRI Mobile and in fourth place was BNI Mobile Banking.  
The Role of Social Capital in Improving the Welfare of Rice Farmers in Tangerang Banten Regency Khaerul Saleh
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7117

Abstract

This study tries to see how social capital plays a role in moving society so as to make people unite to achieve common goals based on unity, and is limited by the values and norms that grow and adhere to, as well as social relations inherent in social structures and social networks in a society. Community that makes it big. Various social obligations, create a climate of mutual trust, carry information channels, and establish social norms and sanctions for community members. In social capital, where trust is built from hope, honesty, and cooperative behavior that emerges from within a community based on the norms shared by members and is expected to be a solution in overcoming the consequences of the crisis. The population in this study consisted of rice farmers, community leaders, and government officials from 4 selected villages as samples. While the number of respondents was 98 people, consisting of 88 rice farmers, 4 community leaders, 4 village officials, and 2 officials. Research variables include studies of economics, socio-cultural, demographics, rice farmers, and the effectiveness of social capital. Collecting data using focus group discussions (FGD) with respondents, and field observations. The results show that the values of trust in social capital are dominant as the basis for rural communities to be used as a basis for improving other functions, such as increasing respect and mutual benefit. Problems in optimization problems concern the nature of social capital, human resource problems, and management problems. The main problem in optimizing the role of social capital in rural areas is the need for support from various stakeholders, and the demands of rural communities regarding the importance of mentoring programs to improve the competence of rural communities by improving farming skills, and increasing agricultural diversification. In addition, the need for transformational leadership support to increase the optimization of the role of social capital. 
Food and Beverage Business Prospects during Covid-19 Pandemic Azahari, Helmi; Fantini, Endah; Samsudin, Samsudin; Hermawan, Rudianto; Susanto, Imam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7288

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prospects for the food and beverages business during the Covid-19 pandemic, through observation of the food and beverages business marketing communication strategy, in this case, the restaurant. The Covid-19 pandemic has devastated the restaurant business. The loss of restaurant entrepreneurs in 2020 is estimated at more than IDR 1 trillion. The research was conducted using marketing communication theory, including publications and advertising for company promotion. Several previous studies have highlighted the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the restaurant business in Indonesia. Among them are Niko Al-Hakim (2021) and Liliyana (2020). However, this research is different because the object of observation is a restaurant business that was only opened during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods with a case study approach. As a result, the use of marketing communication promotion tools, in the form of publications and advertisements with a specific target audience, is very effective for company promotion during a pandemic because it can convey marketing messages with a budget that is not too expensive.
Religion and the Country in the Perspective of Pancasila Puguh Yuli Setiawan; Faisal Santiago
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6564

Abstract

This article discusses religion and the country from the perspective of Pancasila. Religion and state law are often contested in the public sphere. Through a qualitative approach, using the normative juridical method accompanied by a descriptive analysis will formulate the relationship between religion and the country from the perspective of Pancasila. The results of the study found that the country, in the name of the constitution, manages the relationship between religion and belief in presenting legal pluralism in living a harmonious political life.
The Effect of Laboratory Management Knowledge, Facility Contribution, Management Competence on the Effectiveness of LAB Utilization for Physics Learning Through the Implementation of Laboratory Management Singerin, Sarlota
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7154

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Laboratory Management Knowledge, Facility Contribution, Management Competence on the Effectiveness of LAB Utilization for Physics Learning Through the Implementation of Laboratory Management. This research is included in descriptive quantitative research. This research was conducted at SMPN 4 Malang. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling which was carried out on students in grades 1,2, and 3 so that in this study the sample obtained was 100 students of SMPN 4 Malang. The data analysis technique in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS). PLS is a Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) equation model with an approach based on variance or component-based structural equation modeling. The results showed that some variables show the effect while some do not. The future research that involves another place and other variables need to be conducted.  
Application of Location Quotient for Development of Sembalun Tourism Destinations Based on Local Comparative Advantage Syech Idrus; I Putu Gede; I Ketut Purwata; Si Luh Putu Damayanti; I Ketut Bagiastra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6062

Abstract

Research dissecting about application of location quotient (LQ) for development of Sembalun Tourism Destinations based on local comparative advantage. The research method used in this study is a survey research method. The population in this study were all core tourism stakeholders in Sembalun District. The technique used to determine the sample in this study is a purposive sampling technique with non-random sampling. The analytical model used in this study is LQ analysis. The results of the study show the potential for diversity of tourism resources from the results of data collection in Sembalun District, which can be grouped as follows: (1)The potential for tourism in the natural environment consisting of (a)land, namely mountains, national parks, hills, lakes, rivers, forests, species flora, fauna, plantations, cultivation, rice fields, vast fields, caves, and waterfalls. (b)water, namely the expanse of the sea, pools of water, and the seabed. (2)The potential for cultural tourism which consists of (a)arts, (b)crafts, (c)livelihood systems, (d)local traditions, (e)culinary arts, (f)cultural festivals, (g)traditional markets, (h)traditional villages, (i)building cultural heritage, (j)cultural heritage objects, (k)cultural heritage sites, (l)traditional equipment and technology systems, (m)cultural heritage areas, (n)intangible culture, and (o)museums. (3)The potential for artificial tourism consists of (a)recreational and entertainment facilities, (b)rest facilities, and (c)recreational and sports facilities. (4)The potential for human resources consisting of (a)experts in the arts, and (b)experts in the field of culture. Based on the results of LQ analysis research, it can be seen that the potential for natural tourism in the form of land is a comparative advantage for tourism development in Sembalun District.

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