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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance with Profit Management as a Moderating Variable Made Ani Setia Wulan; Anak Agung Gede Putu Widanaputra; I Ketut Yadnyana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6029

Abstract

The company's financial performance can be used as a benchmark that shows the company's condition in good or bad condition. Company performance can be increased by implementing corporate social responsibility. Earnings management arises due to the asymmetry between management and owners which provides opportunities for managers to act opportunistically.This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect ofcorporate social responsibility on financial performance moderated by earnings management. The research sample is 68 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector which are registered in IndonesiaIndonesia stock exchangeperiod 2018-2019. The method of determining the sample, namely, purposive sampling method and data collection usingnon-participant observation method. Data analysis techniques usingModerated Regression Analysis (MRA) using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that there is a positive and significant influence between CSR on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2019 period. The analysis of the moderating variables shows that earnings management cannot strengthen or weaken the relationship between CSR and financial performance. The implications of this research arecompanies need to formulate strategies in disclosing CSR. For potential investors and investors the results of this study can be used as material for consideration in making investment decisions through the disclosure of CSR information carried out by the company.
Evaluation of Government Policy Implementation in the Provision of Covid 19 Incentives in Indonesia: Systematic Review Marianus Ruba; Ede Surya Darmawan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7074

Abstract

Online learning and working from home for educators are changes that must be made by lecturers to keep teaching students. Distance education has the aim of increasing the quality of education and the relevance of education and increasing equitable access and expansion of education. Systematic review using database: Google Scholar. The search results that meet the criteria are then analyzed for articles. A systematic search yielded eight articles that best fit the study objectives. Studies vary greatly in study design, perspective, and also on the results of the evaluation of the COVID-19 health worker incentive policy. The covid 19 incentive program for health workers can be a solution to improve the performance of health workers in health services. The problem of delays, regulatory problems and also the availability of the budget are things that need to be evaluated at a later date. So that the success of the program can be a reflection of the government's success in handling COVID-19.
The Effect of Drivers and Outcomes of Brand Engagement in Self Concept on Luxury Bag Brand Indiera Lievea Dewi; Sri Vandayuli Riorini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6593

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect drivers and outcomes of brand engagement in self-concept on luxury bag brands. The primary data collection method used is the questionnaire method with purposive sampling and non-probability sampling techniques to 120 respondents who have luxury branded bags. Data were analyzed using Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study indicate that Social Media Marketing Social media marketing activities positively affect BESC (Brand engagement in self-concept).
Development of Galesong Beach Culinary Tourism Infrastructure based on Sustainability Aspects Muhammad Syafri; Baharuddin Hamzah; Edward Syarif
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6315

Abstract

The culinary area of Galesong beach is located above the sea with a semi-permanent building structure where the existing infrastructure in the culinary tourism area currently does not meet the standards for infrastructure for a tourism area such as access to culinary tourism sites through dense residential areas with narrow roads for access to tourism areas. This study aims to explain the development of the culinary tourism infrastructure of the Galesong coast based on sustainability aspects. The research targets to explain the availability of infrastructure for handling development, analyze infrastructure needs, and analyze the direction of infrastructure development policies that support culinary tourism areas. This research uses the swot analysis method for infrastructure development strategy. The results of this study explain that the infrastructure in the Galesong beach culinary tourism area is available but has not met the standard norms, guidelines, and criteria. Culinary tourism areas need infrastructure to deal with coastal abrasion problems, fires, waste processing, drainage, and improvement of footpaths to culinary tourism areas. This research can be a reference for infrastructure development in the Galesong beach culinary area.
A Systematical Examination of the Literature Concerning the Factors That Have an Impact on Employee Performance Alvin Rafi Alfarissy; Syamsul Hadi Senen
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6171

Abstract

The performance of an employee will certainly affect the activities in a company or organization; therefore, it is important to find out the factors that can cause a decrease or increase in the performance of an employee, in order to optimize the capabilities possessed by each employee. So, the purpose of this study is to find out various factors that are related and can also affect the performance of an employee. The method used in writing this research is a Systematic Literature Review, using Scopus which is the source of data in this study. The data used is limited by the year of publication, starting from 2018 to 2022, the journals used in this study are published in English, and have citations from more than 200 journals. A total of 22 journals were selected for research use. Based on the results obtained in this study, there are various factors that are related and can also improve performance ranging from Leadership, Satisfaction, Motivation, and Employee Resilience, and there are several factors that can also mediate the relationship to Employee Performance.
Determinants of Whistleblowing Intention: Perceived Organizational Support as Moderating Variable Septiana Dwi Lestari; Siti Mutmainah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6738

Abstract

Fraud is a global problem that affects all organizations around the world. The results of the ACFE Indonesia survey show that in Indonesia fraud the most common fraud is through the whistleblowing. There are several factors that influence someone to do whistleblowing. This study aims to prove the effect of attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and perceived authentic leadership on whistleblowing and to examine the role of perceived organizational support in moderating these interactions. The sample used is ASN in the Tegal District Government. This study uses purposive sampling for the selection of respondents. The type of data used in this study is primary data. Based on the questionnaire distribution process, the number of samples was 211 respondents. Furthermore, testing the hypothesis in this study using the software WarpPLS 7.0 The results show that attitudes, subjective norms and perceived authentic leadership have a positive effect on intention internal whistleblowing. Meanwhile, perceived behavioral control has no effect on internal whistleblowing. Perceived organizational support can weaken the influence of attitudes and subjective norms on intention internal whistleblowing and cannot moderate perceived behavioral control and perceived authentic leadership of intention internal whistleblowing.
Pancalogi of Integrative Elderly Islamic Education Based on Tasawuf-Ecospiritualism Husna Nashihin; Muhammad Sularno; M. Daud Yahya; Zulkifli Musthan; Noor Aziz
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7108

Abstract

This research is driven by an increase in the percentage of the elderly in 2019 by 9.6% of the total 25 million populations in Indonesia, and is predicted to increase by 13.24% in 2025. This reality is directly proportional to the increasing problems of elderly life, so it needs to be an improvement in the elderly Islamic education model as a solution. This study is categorized as literary research, which uses qualitative analysis. This study uses a context analysis model in order to obtain a contextual interpretation of literary data. The data sources of this study consist of books and scientific journals about Islamic education by Muhammad Jawwad Ridla, Yusuf Qardhawi, Seyeed Hossein Nasr, and Omar Muhammad Al Toumy Al Syaibani; on Psychology of the Elderly by Kimmel Dougles, Berger and Luckman, Hurlock, Skinner, Berk, Havighurst, Mönks, Ericson, and Partini Suardiman; on Contextual Tasawuf by Annemarie Schimmel; and on Ecospiritualism by Nawal Amar. This study shows that, according to Husna Nashihin, the pancalogi of integrative Islamic education for the elderly based on tasawuf-ecospiritualism includes aspects of spirituality, psychology, socio-cultural, health, and economics of the elderly. The description of the pancalogi of elderly Islamic education includes 16 (sixteen) sub aspects of elderly development and 14 (fourteen) elderly Islamic education curriculum materials. 
The Effectiveness of Traffic and Road Transport Law Policies in Reducing the Violation Rate of Highway Users in the Territory of Indonesia Aji Primanto; Linda Puspitasari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6909

Abstract

Traffic problems that are increasingly complex today cannot be separated from population growth and the development of community dynamics that are always changing from time to time. Traffic and road transportation problems in Indonesia are not only about increasing the number of people every year but also with various levels of education ranging from the uneducated to the intellectuals (heterogeneous), as well as the different socio-economic levels of the students. road users, causing a different level of absorption of traffic norms. To overcome this, the government began to issue and implement Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be seen that the Effectiveness of the Traffic and Road Transport Law Policy in Reducing the Violation Rate of Highway Users has not been able to be implemented optimally in the Indonesian Territory. It is proven by the fact that there are still many violations committed by two-wheeled riders, which amounted to 660,072 violations and four-wheelers as many as 199,916 violations. While the types of violations that are mostly committed by two-wheeled riders are that they do not use helmets when driving on the highway with a total of 186,570 violations, and the violations committed by four-wheeled users are that they often violate road markings with a total of 72,909 violations.
Relationship of Caffeinated Beverage Intake with Sleep Quality of 2020 Students' Faculty of Medicine Tarumanagara University Wendy Tan; Meilani Kumala
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6470

Abstract

Sleep is a condition in which a person becomes less aware of something. Short rest periods (<7 hours) can increase the risk of death and have been considered a major risk factor for damaging the endocrine system, immune system, nervous system, and cardiovascular system. Many factors affect sleep duration and sleep quality in adults and children, including the use of caffeinated beverages. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between the intake of caffeinated beverages and the sleep quality of the 2020 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University. The research is a descriptive-analytic cross-sectional study. Data was collected by distributing g-form to respondents. The collected data were inputted and analyzed using SPSS with Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact as an alternative analysis for cells with an expected of less than five. The results of this study showed that 41.3% of respondents had good sleep quality, and 58.7% of respondents had poor sleep quality. There is a significant relationship between coffee intake and sleep quality (p-value = 0.044), and there is no significant relationship between intake of tea, chocolate drinks, soft drinks, and energy drinks with sleep quality. The value of the prevalence ratio of caffeinated beverages intake with sleep quality is greater than one, which indicates caffeinated beverages are a risk for poor sleep quality.
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Knowledge and Motivation on Business Successs through Self-Efficacy on MSMEs Activities in the City of Jember Sapta Yanuar; Diana Sulianti K. Tobing; Ika Barokah Suryaningsih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7279

Abstract

The aims of the study are to find out the effect of entrepreneurship knowledge and motivation on business successs through self-efficacy on msmes activities in the city of jember. This study uses quantitative research Method. The result shows that Entrepreneurial knowledge and motivation had a direct effect on business successs by 0.343 and 0.419., Entrepreneurial knowledge had indirect effect on business success through self-efficacy by 0.011 so the total effect was 0,354. Motivation has an indirect effect on business success through self-efficacy by 0.062 so the total effect was 0,481.

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