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Kawruh : Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture
Published by Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara
ISSN : 2657134X     EISSN : 26571625     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32585/kawruh.v2i1.652
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Kawruh Journal publishes all articles related to ideas or ideas, and research results in the fields of language education, literature and local culture.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 129 Documents
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Struktur Dan Fungsi Mantra Tradisi Nyapih di Desa Karangwotan Kecamatan Pucakwangi Kabupaten Pati Ale Sandya Rindi Amida; Yuli Kurniati Werdiningsih; Sunarya
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v6i2.5814

Abstract

Menyapih is the process of separating the child from breast milk or the cessation of a mother's breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is to describe in depth the structure and function of the nyapih mantra. Along with the development of the increasingly advanced times, the current generation forgets that they must still maintain the culture that exists in society. Similarly, the mantra of the nyapih tradition now feels foreign to the community. This is because the tradition has rarely been carried out and few people want to learn it. Thus, there is an urge to do research on the nyapih mantra. This research focuses on the structure and function of spells. This research method uses a qualitative method. This research uses the theory of spell structure and spell function from Heru Saputra. This study produced findings on the structure of the spell contained in the nyapih mantra, namely, the title reflects the purpose of the spell, which is to separate the child from breast milk. The opening element contains a request for blessings and a request for guidance and protection to a figure who has higher power. The purpose element in this mantra contains wishes and hopes. The suggestive element in this mantra is related to the existence of God stating that all the purposes of the mantra can be fulfilled with the permission of Allah. The concluding element reflects the belief in the community of the mantra-user, as well as the expression of individuals and societies in their beliefs and hopes in Almighty God. This research also results in the function of the spell nyapih, which is individual and social. The mantra is individual, this mantra is a medium for individuals to express hopes, beliefs, and maintain connectivity with traditions and cultures that have been inherited. The nyapih mantra is social in nature, this tradition reflects the cultural identity, religious beliefs and livelihoods of the community.
Pola Komunikasi pada Tradisi Genduren di Dusun Talang, Kabupaten Magelang (Pendekatan Etnografi Komunikasi) Apisari, Esti; Nurhayati; Agus Subiyanto
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v6i2.5936

Abstract

There was a unique tradition in Indonesia, especially in Talang Village, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province named genduren. This tradition was unique because it was not found in other areas. It was held after Eid al-Fitr prayers. This article aims to describe the communication patterns in genduren carried out by the Talang Village community from the perspective of communication ethnographic. The research method used was elicitation and observation. The data collection technique was tapping and recording. Apart from that, the direct interview method was also used as part of the triangulation of the data that had been obtained. The data classification process is then explained using certain element sorting techniques. Analysis was carried out using descriptive methods. Based on the results of the analysis, there was a multilevel communication pattern, namely between the person who leads and the community they lead. Apart from that, there was mixed communication in the genduren tradition, which contains cultural and philosophical meanings. The Javanese variety was used to communicate with fellow humans, while the Arabic variety was used to communicate between creatures and God. Arabic was also used because people feel more competent in praying. The special meaning of implementing genduren was the completion of the entire series of worship during the holy months of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr so that people feel "purified" after carrying out this tradition. By purifying themselves, people also hope that the prayers they offer will be more easily answered. Based on the Saville-Troike theory of communication patterns, there were communicative situations, communicative events, and communicative actions. Behind that pattern, there was a Javanese culture, called respect each other.
Bahasa Jawa dalam Orasi Politik Ganjar Pranowo dalam Kanal Youtube SAHABAT GANJAR Nur Ikhsan; Prembayun Miji Lestari
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v7i1.6364

Abstract

Language in the political sphere has an important role in building an image and communication with the community, especially the use of regional languages such as Javanese. Studies on language variations used by political figures when giving speeches or campaigning in certain areas are still limited. This research focuses on the use of language variation in terms of speakers and influencing factors in political speeches conducted by Ganjar Pranowo at the grand campaign in Kendal and Yogyakarta. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative by using observation analysis technique, observing and recording data transcripts and analyzed using SBLC (Simak Bebas Libat Cakap) data collection technique. The research data is in the form of phrases, words, and sentences that contain a variety of language variations with data sources in the form of videos uploaded on the YouTube platform under the channel name Sahabat Ganjar. From the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that there are several types of language variations in terms of speakers in Ganjar Pranowo's communication, among others; in terms of speakers in the form of 18 idiolects, 12 dialects, 3 sociolects and no data found in the classification of chronolect varieties. Factors that influence the use of language variation in terms of speakers include internal factors and external factors with the acquisition of 23 language variations caused by internal factors and 12 external factors.
Nilai-nilai Karakter dalam Serat Wira Wiyata dan Kesesuaiannya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa Tingkat SMK Heru, Azis; Nurhayati, Endang; Venny Indria Ekowati
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v7i1.6513

Abstract

This research is based on the study of Javanese manuscripts. This research contains two objectives. The first objective of this study is to explain the character values in Serat Wira Wiyata. The second objective of this research is to describe the suitability of character values in Serat Wira Wiyata in Javanese language learning at the Vocational School level. The results of this study explain two things. The first is the character values in Serat Wira Wiyata. The character values found in Serat Wira Wiyata are religiosity, discipline, hard work creativity, responsibility, and affection. Three-character values are characteristic of Serat Wira Wiyata, namely the character values of being wise, obedient, and brave. The result of the second study is to explain the suitability of the character values in the Serat Wira Wiyata for learning Javanese. Based on the results of the adjustments to the 2013 curriculum, these character values are still appropriate to be applied in learning Javanese at the Vocational School level.
Nilai Budaya Tradisi Penarikan Pusaka Bedhah Bumi di Gunungkidul Anggoro Mukti, Alfian; Endang Nurhayati; Suwardi; Heru Iswanto, Azis
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v7i1.6514

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth explanation of the cultural values contained within the Bedhah Bumi heirloom retrieval tradition in Gunungkidul. This research also aims to contribute to the body of knowledge on culture, in order to ensure that Javanese culture—particularly traditions specific to certain areas—continues to be preserved. This study employs a qualitative research method. The research subject consists of the sole family that has inherited the leadership of the Bedhah Bumi heirloom retrieval tradition. The object of the research is the Bedhah Bumi heirloom retrieval tradition located in Kalurahan Gari, Kapanewon Wonosari, Gunungkidul Regency. Data were collected through observation and interviews. The collected data were then analyzed using a descriptive method. The validity of the data was ensured through theoretical validity, and its reliability was assessed through stability reliability. The results of this study reveal the cultural values embedded in the Bedhah Bumi heirloom retrieval tradition. The cultural values identified in this research include: the value of the relationship between humans and God, the value of the relationship between humans and nature, the value of the relationship between humans and society, the value of interpersonal relationships, and the value of the relationship between humans and themselves.
Analisis Feminisme dalam Novel Katresnan Karya Soeratman Sastradihardja: Perjuangan Perempuan Melawan Patriarki Yuliana, Rina; Herlina Setyowati; Aris Aryanto
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v7i1.6201

Abstract

This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of literature as a medium for expressing social criticism, particularly regarding gender injustice in the novel Katresnan by Soeratman Sastradihardja. The deeply rooted patriarchal culture in Indonesian society has long been a source of gender inequality, especially as reflected in literary works that mirror social realities. This research focuses on how the female characters in the novel confront and resist patriarchal domination. This is a qualitative descriptive study using a literature review method. The primary data source is the novel Katresnan by Soeratman Sastradihardja, published by Balai Pustaka, consisting of 89 pages. The research data comprise narrative passages and dialogues in the novel, collected through reading and note-taking techniques, and analyzed using liberal and radical feminist approaches. The findings reveal that the character Mursiati resists patriarchal values through her struggles for education, career, and rejection of forced marriage. The liberal feminist perspective emphasizes Mursiati’s individual struggle for freedom and the right to choose, while the radical feminist approach highlights the systemic social structures that oppress women. Katresnan reflects gender inequality and offers social criticism of patriarchal culture, representing feminist aspirations within regional literature. This study is expected to enrich feminist literary studies in regional contexts and encourage critical readings of patriarchal culture in Indonesian literature.
Fonologi: Variasi bunyi Sriatin; Pradnya Paramita Hapsari
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v7i1.6383

Abstract

Language is a primary means of communication that has historical, social and cultural value. One of the main aspects of language study is phonology, which discusses sound variation in language. The phenomenon of obah owahing swara in Javanese, which includes sound changes such as addition, subtraction, and shifting, is interesting to study, especially in the context of oral communication. This study aims to analyse the sound variation in the ‘Rasa’ video uploaded by the Gunungkidul Culture YouTube Channel. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study found three main categories of sound variation, namely penambahing swara, panyudaning swara, and gesehing swara, as well as free variation that shows flexibility in word pronunciation. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the preservation of the Javanese language and enrich the study of phonology in social and cultural contexts.
Penggunaan Media Aksara Jawa Digital Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Aksara Jawa Ismiati; Darni; Resdianto Permata Raharjo; Anas Ahmadi
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v7i1.6593

Abstract

Javanese script is a cultural heritage of the Indonesian nation that has high historical, philosophical, and aesthetic value. However, in the context of education, student interest in learning Javanese script is still relatively low. Low student interest results in low Javanese script writing skills in students. Lack of Javanese script writing skills results in low student learning outcomes. This occurs because students have difficulty distinguishing the form of Javanese script that is almost similar, the lack of reading sources containing Javanese script, the lack of use of Javanese script in everyday life and the lack of learning media that is adaptive to the development of digital technology. These conditions require a solution, so in this study Rajagita Media becomes a solution to the problem of students' lack of skills in writing Javanese script and the low learning outcomes of writing Javanese script students of SMP Negeri 7 Madiun. This study aims to determine the process of implementing Rajagita media in learning to write Javanese script for grade IX students of SMP Negeri 7 Madiun which influences students' writing skills. This study used a quantitative approach with an experimental method, namely a Quasi-Experimental Design, applying a "post-test only control group design." The results of the study show that the process of implementing or using Rajagita media in the experimental class with the following steps: 1. Providing trigger questions in apperception, pre-test, introduction of Rajagita media and procedures for use, as well as group discussions and practice of writing Javanese script on various platforms independently by students, and discussions of various obstacles and challenges can have a significant impact on students' writing skills. These writing skills include neatness of writing, correct use of pairs and sandhangan, using scripts in words and sentences correctly. Students' writing skills have an impact on improving student learning outcomes. The increase in student learning outcomes is proven by the p-value = 0.000 <0.05, meaning the p-value is smaller than the significance level, so Ha is accepted, so the study shows that the use of Rajagita media has a positive effect on improving students' Javanese script writing skills. This is evidenced by the difference in the average post-test score in the experimental class using Rajagita media with a pre-test score of 68 and a post-test score of 68. 87, an increase of 19 points. The control class, which did not receive any treatment, had a pretest score of 67, increasing to 69, a 2-point increase. This difference in scores indicates that Rajagita media is effective as a learning medium in improving students' Javanese script writing skills. The conclusion of this study confirms that the process of using Rajagita media in learning has proven effective in developing students' Javanese script writing skills. The application of technology in education not only enriches learning methods but also contributes to the preservation of Javanese script and strengthening cultural literacy in the context of modern education.
Fokalisasi Tiga Cerpen Pilihan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Taman Tanpa Aturan Karya Noor. HD : Kajian Naratologi Gerard Genette Aryulita, Erlin; Novi Siti Kussuji Indrastuti; Venny Indria Ekowati
Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/kawruh.v7i1.7136

Abstract

A collection of short stories entitled Taman Tanpa Aturan by Noor H. Dee presents childern's imagination from the knowledge and symbols they encounter. The world of children filled with curiosity in Taman Tanpa Aturan is provided through high level of fantasy genre story. Three most interesting of twenty-four story titles in Taman Tanpa Aturan short story collection have been selected: 1) Rambut Jeruk Alma, 2) Gelembung Sabun, dan 3) Taman Tanpa Aturan. The three selected short stories raise questions about the influence of focalization (the narator's voice) on the delivery of the message. Using the narratology research by Gerard Genette, this research reveals the narrative technique used by Noor H. Dee in delivering messages to children through his work. The research data source from selected short stories in the short story collection Taman Tanpa Aturan. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the data in the from of words, phrases, and sentence in this study were analyzed using Gerard Genette's narrative technique consisting of duration, mood, and voice. The result of the data analysis in this study show that the message contained in the three short stories between the messages received by child readers and adult readers can have differences. The difference in message reception known through the narrative level which is in extradiegetic-heterodiegetic with zero focalization in the short story entiteld Rambut Jeruk Alma and Gelembung Sabun, and selective heterodiegetic in Taman Tanpa Aturan because the focalization is composed of a combination of zero and internal focalization.

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