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Contact Name
T Heru Nurgiansah
Contact Email
setiawan1000@gmail.com
Phone
+6281322551635
Journal Mail Official
nurgiansah@upy.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. IKIP PGRI I Sonosewu No.117, Sonosewu, Ngestiharjo, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55182
Location
Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan
ISSN : 19780184     EISSN : 27232328     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31316/jk.v7i1.5299
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan is published 2 times in 1 year in June and December. The scope of the article includes: 1. Pancasila Education 2. Citizenship Education 3. Social Sciences 4. Politic 5. Law
Articles 1,679 Documents
Indonesian Legal Readiness: Regulation of Right to be Forgotten in Relation to Big Data Heribertus Untung Setyardi
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5174

Abstract

Abstract Big Data is one of the new technological breakthroughs that marks the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Big Data has been widely used by entities in Indonesia to obtain and share data and information effectively and efficiently. In connection with this, through this paper the author intends to connect the Big Data phenomenon with the Right to be Forgotten (RBF) concept stipulated in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, because both are related to electronic data and information. The aim is to see the compatibility between the two. In related of the matter above, it was found that the regulation of RBF in Indonesia does not seem to support the existence of Big Data. This is because RBF arrangements in Indonesia have weaknesses, including, first, the absence of rules regarding the type of information that can be requested to be removed through the RBF mechanism; second, Indonesian law cannot reach the jurisdiction of other countries if the data and information shared through Big Data technology are outside Indonesian territory; third, the absence of benchmarks to determine whether the request for removal of electronic information and data is accepted or rejected. Keywords: Big Data, Right to be Forgotten, Indonesian Law
Meninjau Kembali Kasus Suap Jaksa Pinangki Berdasarkan Penegakan Hukum Yang Berkeadilan dan Keadilan Sosial Muhammad Ridha Iswardhana
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5180

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia sebagai negara hukum memerlukan upaya penegakan hukum sebagai bentuk mewujudkan keadilan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kasus Pinangki yang mendapatkan hukuman ringan meskipun telah melanggar aturan sebagai jaksa. Tujuan riset ini menganalisa kasus tersebut menggunakan konsep penegakan hukum berkeadilan dan tindak pidana korupsi. Studi berdasarkan metode kualitatif studi kasus. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer melalui data sekunder yang didapatkan dari buku, publikasi daring, dan artikel jurnal. Penulis menemukan bahwa terdapat inkosistensi dalam penegakan hukum sebagaimana pemberian hukuman kepada Pinangki. Hal tersebut mencederai rasa keadilan kepada masyarakat. Publik mengharapkan penegak hukum menjadi aktor utama pemberantasan korupsi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemotongan hukuman terhadap Pinangki menjadi contoh buruk implementasi hukum di Indonesia yang berdampak ketidakpercayaan masyarakat. Penegak hukum harus dapat menafsirkan hukum dengan tegas agar tercipta hukum yang adil di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Suap, Pinangki, Penegakan, Hukum Abstract Indonesia as a rule of law state requires efforts to uphold the law as a form of realizing justice. This research discusses the case of Pinangki who received small sentence even though she had violated the rules as a prosecutor. This research has purpose to analyze the case using the concept of fair law enforcement and corruption. This study uses a qualitative case study method. The data used is through secondary data obtained from books, online publications, and journal articles. The author finds that there are inconsistencies in law enforcement as show as small punishment for Pinangki. This violates the sense of justice to the public. Public expect law enforcers to become the main actors in eradicating corruption. The conclution is the sentence reduction in Pinangki case is a bad example of law implementation in Indonesia, which has an impact on public distrust. Law enforcers must be able to interpret the law firmly in order to implemate a fair law in Indonesia. Keywords: Bribery, Pinangki, Enforcement, Law
Konstruksi Identitas dalam Film ‘My Name is Khan’ Nuril Ashivah Misbah; Anindita Lintangdesi Afriani; Dede Suprayitno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5196

Abstract

Abstrak Konstruksi identitas dalam teks media kerap ditampilkan dalam konteks sarat relasi kuasa yang mendudukkan posisi antartokoh secara timpang. Identitas tersebut mewakili realita dan isu sosial kontemporer, sekaligus menunjukkan sifat identitas yang cair, selalu berubah, dan dinamis. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana konstruksi tokoh dalam film My Name is Khan yang mengisahkan kehidupan imigran Muslim pascaperistiwa 9/11 di Amerika Serikat. Studi ini menggunakan analisis tekstual dengan konsep identitas kultural, diaspora, dan politik representasi sebagai pisau analisisnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi identitas dalam film My Name is Khan didominasi oleh identitas Muslim, yang dikonstruksi sebagai identitas yang rentan, powerless, selalu dikambinghitamkan, dan membawa banyak kerugian (disadvantageous). Kata Kunci: identitas, konstruksi, film, My Name is Khan, 9/11 Abstract The construction of identity in media texts is often presented in a context of power relations that position characters unequally. These identities represent contemporary social realities and issues, while showing the fluid, ever-changing and dynamic nature of identity. This article examines the construction of characters in the movie My Name is Khan, which tells the life of Muslim immigrants after 9/11 in the United States. This study uses textual analysis with the concepts of cultural identity, diaspora, and politics of representation as its analytical tools. The analysis shows that the construction of identity in My Name is Khan is dominated by Muslim identity, which is constructed as vulnerable, powerless, always scapegoated, and disadvantageous. Keywords: identity, construction, film, My Name is Khan, 9/11
Implementation of Good Governance in Indonesia's Defense and Security Sector Reform Facing the Dynamic of Globalization Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo; Jonni Mahroza; Hikmat Zakky Al-Mubaroq
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5203

Abstract

National Defense is the function of the state government in dealing with threats from abroad to uphold the sovereignty, safety, and integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Responding to global dynamics, it is necessary to have a professional defense and security sector institution and apply the principles of good governance following the ideal function of government. Government functions in defense and security are managed in ideal defense management. The management regulates all potential defenses to face all threats with the principles of good governance (GG, in realizing the ideal defense management in the face of global dynamics is to improve the quality of cyber security institutions, TNI-Polri, and provide broad access for the community to become part of the defense system). from security and defense actors as reserve components. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the implementation of security and defense based on people-centered security and good governance and policies that focus on developing the professionalism of government institutions in the defense and security sector. Keywords: Good governance, The Defense and Security Sector Reform, Dynamics of Globalization
Analysis of Papua Separatist Group Insurgency and the Indonesian Government's Contra-Insurgency from an International Law Perspective Zulfikar Fabri; Djayeng Tirto; Puguh Santoso
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5204

Abstract

Rebellion or insurgency is one possible threat that interferes with the sovereignty and security of a country; the insurgency is come by the presence of non-state actors against state actors with the use source Power political and military with objective take over state power. The Papuan conflict began from marginal dissatisfaction and poverty, giving rise to a passion for liberation self, with do attacks, rebellions, and killings committed by the now OPM Free Papua Organization labeled as Papuan Terrorist Separatist Group KSTP. Therefore, it is essential to analyze descriptive qualitative To use study Insurgency and cons Insurgency from an international law perspective. According to International Law, The OPM status mentioned as Group Separatist Papuan terrorists (KSTP) are not as organization or Beligerent. Therefore, the government so far labeled the group as an insurgent. Based on Policy in progress conflict Papua terrorists who have differences in application, the Indonesian government has carried out effort Soft Power, Hard Power, and Smart Power strategies. As for the shape can form Cold counter-insurgency and hot counter-insurgency. Every effort settlement conflict insurgency must customize with conditions and form their respective territories. Keywords: Insurjency, Papuan Terrorist Separatist Group, International Law
Analisis Kepemimpinan Pangeran Diponegoro pada Perang Jawa Dalam Menegakkan Kedaulatan Kesultanan Yogyakarta (Ditinjau Dari Teori Seni Perang Sun-Tzu) Cahyo Wibowo; Aris Sudiarso; Kasih Prihantoro
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5205

Abstract

Abstrak Pangeran Diponegoro adalah salah seorang Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia yang berasal dari Kesultanan Yogyakarta. Berbagai informasi yang tersebar dalam catatan sejarah menyebutkan bahwa Diponegoro merupakan seorang pengeran dari Kerajaan Mataram yang memegang teguh ajaran Islam dan sangat dekat dengan rakyat jelata. Sebagai seorang panglima perang, sepak terjangnya yang sangat berani dalam menegakkan kedaulatan Kerajaan Matram telah dikenal dan disegani oleh pemerintah Kolonial Belanda. Artikel ini disusun menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka untuk menjelaskan perjuangan Pangeran Diponegoro dikaitkan dengan teori seni perang Sun-Tzu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pelajaran berharga bagi generasi muda Indonesia dalam membangun semangat nasionalisme dan jiwa patriotisme yang dapat diambil dari sejarah perjuangan Pangeran Diponegoro. Dari proses analisis dan pembahasan didapatkan fakta bahwa Pangeran Diponegoro dengan keberaniannya mampu memimpin pasukan yang terdiri atas berbagai elemen masyarakat berjuang melawan penjajah Kolonial Belanda sehingga berhasil mengacaukan pertahanan lawan dan menelan banyak korban jiwa di pihak musuh. Meskipun perjuangan Pangeran Diponegoro pada akhirnya dapat dihentikan oleh Kolonial Belanda, namun semangat mempertahankan kedaulatan negara di kalangan masyarakat Jawa semakin menggelora. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa semangat nasionalisme dan jiwa kepemimpinan yang dapat digali dari sejarah perjuangan Pangeran Diponegoro sangat layak dijadikan sebagai suri tauladan dan menjadi modal berharga bagi generasi muda Indonesia dalam upaya mempertahankan kedaulatan negara. Kata Kunci: Pangeran Diponegoro, Kepemimpinan, Sun-Tzu, Kedaulatan. Abstract Prince Diponegoro is an Indonesian National Hero who comes from the Yogyakarta Sultanate. Various information scattered in historical records states that Diponegoro was a prince from the Mataram Kingdom who adhered to Islamic teachings and was very close to the common people. As a warlord, his brave actions against the losses of the Matram Kingdom were known and respected by the Dutch colonial government. This article was compiled using a qualitative method with a literature study approach to explain the struggle of Prince Diponegoro in relation to Sun-Tzu's theory of the arts of war. This study aims to find valuable lessons for Indonesia's younger generation in building a spirit of nationalism and a spirit of patriotism that can be drawn from the history of the struggle of Prince Diponegoro. From the analysis and discussion process, it was found that Prince Diponegoro with his courage was able to lead troops consisting of various elements of society fighting against the Dutch Colonial invaders by successfully firing at the opponent's defenses and causing many casualties on the enemy side. Even though Prince Diponegoro's struggle was ultimately stopped by the Dutch Colonial, the spirit of defending state sovereignty among the Javanese people was increasingly surging. The conclusion is that the spirit of nationalism and patriotism that can be extracted from the history of Prince Diponegoro's struggle deserve to be used as role models and become a valuable capital for Indonesia's younger generation in efforts to defend national sovereignty. Keywords: Prince Diponegoro, Leadership, Sun Tzu, Sovereignty.
Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia: Pelajaran Dari Kekalahan Iraq Dalam Perang Teluk II 1990-1991 Yusup Imannurdin; Aries Sudiarso; Dohar Sianturi
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5207

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze Iraq's defeat in the Second Gulf War in 1990-1991 and identify the defense strategy used by that country. In a global context that continues to develop, it is important for Indonesia as an archipelagic country with a strategic position in Southeast Asia to strengthen its defense capabilities and learn valuable lessons from the experiences of other countries. Through a qualitative descriptive literature study approach, this study analyzes the causes of Iraq's defeat in the Second Gulf War and the impact of the strategies they implemented. The Middle East as a conflict area rich in natural resources, especially oil, offers valuable lessons for Indonesia in understanding political dynamics and diversity which are potential threats in maintaining national security. The results of the study show that the international coalition that provided support and pressure on Iraq, as well as violations of international law committed by Iraqi troops when they attacked Kuwait, were the key factors that led to Iraq's defeat. This research also highlights the importance of support from the international community in maintaining regional stability and security. In conclusion, it is important for Indonesia to learn from Iraq's experience in the Second Gulf War to strengthen its national defense strategy. By observing the weaknesses that led to Iraq's failure, Indonesia can anticipate potential threats and develop defense strategies that are more effective, adaptive and based on international support. Keywords: Defense Strategy, Defeat of Iraq, Literature Study, National Security
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Tangerang Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Kelangkaan Pangan Sumarlin; I Wayan Warka; Agus Adriyanto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5208

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pertahanan laut dalam menghadapi ancaman kelangkaan pangan di daerah pesisir Tanggerang. Dalam konteks perubahan iklim dan ancaman tenggelam yang dihadapi oleh daerah pesisir Indonesia, Kabupaten Tanggerang memiliki potensi fiskal yang memadai untuk memandirikan daerahnya dan meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi. Strategi pertahanan laut menjadi krusial dalam menjaga keberlanjutan pasokan pangan di daerah tersebut. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui studi literatur, wawancara dengan para ahli, dan analisis kebijakan terkait pertahanan laut dan kelangkaan pangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi pertahanan laut yang efektif membutuhkan kerja sama antara pemerintah daerah, lembaga pemerintah terkait, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat setempat. Rekomendasi strategi meliputi pengembangan budidaya perikanan dan akuakultur berkelanjutan, pengelolaan sumber daya laut secara berkelanjutan, infrastruktur pesisir yang tangguh terhadap perubahan iklim, dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis aspek hukum terkait strategi pertahanan laut di Indonesia. Undang-undang seperti Undang-Undang Kelautan dan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil menjadi dasar hukum dalam pengembangan strategi pertahanan laut. Namun, implementasi dan penegakan hukum yang efektif masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk melindungi sumber daya laut dan menghadapi ancaman kelangkaan pangan. Kesimpulannya, strategi pertahanan laut merupakan pendekatan penting dalam menghadapi ancaman kelangkaan pangan di daerah pesisir Tanggerang. Kerja sama lintas sektor, kebijakan yang tepat, dan peran hukum yang kuat sangat diperlukan dalam mencapai tujuan keberlanjutan pangan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan dan rekomendasi yang bermanfaat bagi pengambil kebijakan dan pemangku kepentingan terkait dalam menghadapi ancaman kelangkaan pangan di daerah pesisir Tanggerang. Kata Kunci: Infrastruktur, Pesisir, Kesadaran Masyarakat, Hukum Kelautan Abstract This study aims to analyze the marine defense strategy in facing the threat of food scarcity in the coastal area of Tangerang. In the context of climate change and the threat of drowning faced by Indonesia's coastal areas, Tangerang Regency has sufficient fiscal potential to make the region self-reliant and promote economic development. The maritime defense strategy is crucial in maintaining the sustainability of the food supply in the area. Using a qualitative approach, this research collects data through literature studies, interviews with experts, and analysis of policies related to maritime defense and food scarcity. The results of the analysis show that an effective sea defense strategy requires cooperation between local governments, relevant government agencies, the private sector, and local communities. Strategy recommendations include the development of sustainable aquaculture and aquaculture, sustainable management of marine resources, climate change resilient coastal infrastructure, and increased public awareness. In addition, this study also analyzes legal aspects related to maritime defense strategy in Indonesia. Laws such as the Maritime Law and Government Regulations concerning the Management of Coastal Zone and Small Islands form the legal basis for the development of a maritime defense strategy. However, effective law implementation and enforcement still needs to be improved to protect marine resources and face the threat of food scarcity. In conclusion, the marine defense strategy is an important approach in dealing with the threat of food scarcity in the coastal area of Tangerang. Cross-sectoral cooperation, appropriate policies, and a strong legal role are needed in achieving the goal of food sustainability. This research provides useful insights and recommendations for policy makers and relevant stakeholders in dealing with the threat of food scarcity in the coastal area of Tangerang. Keywords: Infrastructure, Coast, Citizen's Awarenes, Maritime Law
Criminological Review Of Commercial Sex Workers Regarding The Misuse Of Michat And Prevention Efforts In The City Of Gorontalo Yayan Sahi; Sukarman Kamuli; Lucyane Djaafar
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5210

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to examine the criminological aspects of commercial sex workers regarding the misuse of MiChat and prevention efforts in Gorontalo City. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The research was conducted in hotels and lodging areas in Gorontalo City. The study involved 4 Commercial Sex Workers, 1 community leader, 1 representative from the PPA unit of Gorontalo City Police, and 1 representative from the Head of the Integrated Service Unit for Women and Children Empowerment of Gorontalo City as informants. The results of the study show that: (1) Women's motives for becoming commercial sex workers in Gorontalo City are driven by economic reasons, friends, boyfriends, and husbands; (2) Commercial sex workers use the MiChat application due to the availability of a wide range of customers using their services; (3) Public reaction to the presence of commercial sex workers in Gorontalo City causes anxiety among the local community; (4) Prevention efforts by the police and the Integrated Service Unit for Women and Children Empowerment of Gorontalo City in dealing with online prostitution cases still face various obstacles and have not been implemented to their fullest potential. The conclusion of this research is that in the context of criminology, the behavior of commercial sex workers who misuse the MiChat application is driven by economic and social motives. Keywords: Criminology, Commercial Sex Workers in Gorontalo City, MiChat Application.
Pendidikan Multikultural: Membangun Kesatuan Dalam Keanekaragaman Maslan Abdin; Jumiati Tuharea
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.5219

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia sebagai negara bangsa yang memiliki beragam perbedaan memberikan penegasan bahwa warganya harus mampu hidup dalam situasi perbedaan itu. Dengan demikian Multikulturalisme di Indonesia merupakan suatu hal yang tidak dapat dihindarkan. Namun, pada kenyataannya, tidak bisa di pungkiri wajah multikulturalisme indonesia hingga saat ini belum begitu baik dan kapan saja konflik itu akan muncul. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kepustakaan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data teoritis sekunder dan relevan yang mendukung rencana penulisan. Akihr dari pengkajian ini yaitu Pendidikan multikultural memberikan pemahaman bahwa perbedaan merupakan kehendak ilahi yang harus kita syukuri serta bagaimana kita mampu hidup dalam perbedaan dengan semangat toleransi antar perbedaan. keberhasilan Pendidikan multikultural ditandai dengan masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan, keterampilan serta sikap yang diwujudkan dalam kehidupan yang toleransi tidak saling bermusuhan yang mengarah terjadinya konflik dalam perbedaan baik itu suku, agama, budaya dan lain sebagainya. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Multikultural, Kesatuan, Keanekaragaman Abstract Indonesia as a nation state that has various differences emphasizes that its citizens must be able to live in situations of these differences. Thus Multiculturalism in Indonesia is something that cannot be avoided. However, in reality, it cannot be denied that the face of Indonesian multiculturalism has so far not been very good and anytime conflicts will arise. The method used in this research is literature which is done by collecting secondary and relevant theoretical data that supports the writing plan. The end of this study is that multicultural education provides an understanding that differences are a divine will that we must be grateful for and how we are able to live in differences with a spirit of tolerance between differences. The success of multicultural education is marked by the community having the knowledge, skills and attitudes that are embodied in a life that is tolerant and not hostile to each other which leads to conflict in differences in terms of ethnicity, religion, culture and so on. Keywords: Education, Multicultural, Unity, Diversity.