cover
Contact Name
Novianita Rulandari
Contact Email
journal@ilomata.org
Phone
+6281289935858
Journal Mail Official
ilomatajournal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Pangkalan Asem raya No. 55 Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusat
Location
Unknown,
Unknown
INDONESIA
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science
ISSN : 2714898X     EISSN : 27148998     DOI : 10.52728/ijss
FOCUS Ilomata International Journal of Social Science aims to provide information on both theoretical and empirical articles and case studies relating to sociology, political science, history, law in society and related disciplines. Published articles use scientific research methods, including statistical analysis, case studies, field research and historical analysis. SCOPE Ilomata International Journal of Social Science concerns on sociology, political science, history, law in society and related domains. through publication of research based articles and critical analysis articles. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains the whole aspects of multi discipline perspectives including anthropology, sociology, psychology, philosophy, education, philology and history of religion. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science acordially welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines
Articles 352 Documents
Women's Leadership in Open and Distance Higher Education: Lessons from the VUCA Era During the COVID-19 Pandemic Saleha, Eha; El Anshori, Yuli Tirtariandi; Sunarya, Amud Sunarya; Nasution, Vivi Indra Amelia
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i1.1520

Abstract

There is little research on women's leadership in Open and Distance Higher Education especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and times of uncertainty (VUCA) that explores women's experiences of leading a distance learning institution from home. This study describes how women managers of learning and materials services and heads of administration lead Universitas Terbuka from home in the implementation of the first phase of lockdown in Indonesia in 2020. Data collected in a narrative manner with in-depth interviews with four women about conscious experiences women lead the Jakarta and Serang regional offices of Universitas Terbuka. Leading from home requires extra energy for women at the beginning of the covid-19 pandemic, family support, technology and internet networks greatly affect the process of women's leadership in Universitas Terbuka. Work from home starting from office hours until late at night with commitment, proactive, trust and able to make decisions quickly with leadership and other staff through Microsoft Teams and Zoom. In addition, women leaders continue to communicate and coordinate via Whats-app group, personal communication and work email. The experience of working from home for women who lead open, and distance higher education can be a positive picture behind the worrisome condition of the Covid-19 pandemic in the world.
Indonesia-South Korea Defense Cooperation In Indonesian Defense Diplomacy: Opportunities And Challenges Fatrianshar, Hikmah; Purnama, Chandra; Bainus, Arry
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i1.1578

Abstract

This research focuses on understanding Indonesia's defense diplomacy efforts in strengthening defense cooperation with South Korea. This research specifically looks at opportunities and challenges in defense cooperation between Indonesia and South Korea using defense diplomacy. This study uses a qualitative method using two types of data: primary data through interviews and secondary data collected from various sources such as electronic publications and electronic media. This study finds that Indonesia has built defense diplomacy that opens up new opportunities for defense cooperation and strives to overcome challenges in defense cooperation between the two countries through various forms of defense diplomacy. This study concludes that Indonesia's defense cooperation with South Korea in Indonesia's defense diplomacy is a strategic step to improve Indonesia's defense capabilities. The implications of the results of this study are to improve the quality and quantity of bilateral contacts between military defense officials and defense diplomacy strategies and show the importance of defense diplomacy in maintaining relations with other countries.
Investigation of The Extent To Which Tourists Behave In Ways To Protect Environmental In The Community-Based Tourism Sector Ismulyati, Sri; Ngarbingan, Hubertina Karolina; Ginting, Ginta
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i1.1669

Abstract

The study aims to analyse determinant factors influencing environmental responsibility in the tourism sector, especially community-based tourism (tourism villages). It explores the influence of place attachment, place identity and environmental knowledge on tourists' environmental responsibility by using socially responsible behaviour and personal norms as moderating variables. The quantitative research method tested casual hypotheses as unified model data from 210 tourists who visited 3 tourist villages in the Yogyakarta area, namely Bleberan, Pakarsari and Nglinggo. The data was analysed using SEM-LISREL 8. Research findings revealed that place attachment, identity, and environmental knowledge directly influence responsible behaviour. The study also found that destination social responsibility moderates the influence of place dependence on environmental responsibility, but it does not moderate the influence of place identity on environmental responsibility. An interesting finding from this research is that personal norms moderate the influence of environmental knowledge on responsible behaviour. Research findings can contribute to understanding tourists' environmental responsibility by comprehensively using a unified structural model, considering aspects of place attachment and knowledge about the environment as determinants that are strengthened by social responsibility and personal norms that influence responsible tourist behavior.
Developing a Prototype of a Self-Regulated Learning-Based Learning Model for English Language Learning for Junior High School: Introduction, The Objectives, Method, Result and Discussion, Conclusion Sutiono, Cayandrawati; Novita Triana; Elvina Arapah; Kamal, Sirajuddin
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i1.1420

Abstract

This study aims to develop a prototype learning model based on self-regulated learning for students who study English at Junior High School, and find effective strategies to support teachers in adopting and adapting self-regulated learning-based learning in their English classes. The era of globalization requires mastery of English language to access global information, communicate among countries, and increase competitiveness. The 2045 Golden Indonesia Vision [5} also emphasizes the importance of developing the quality of human resources, including English language. However, data show that Indonesia English language proficiency is still low according to EF English Proficiency Index. Also, one of the main challenges is the very limited use of English language in daily life. The conditions mentioned above are challenges for the autonomous learning of high school students. Therefore, a teaching and learning model facilitating students with the ability to systematically manage their learning process is really needed to achieve their learning goals. The components of SRL include cognitive strategies, beliefs and motivation, and resource management. The self-regulated learning-based learning model is seen as the right solution to improve students' self-regulated abilities in learning English language. This learning model follows a three-phase cycle model which includes the Forethought phase, the Performance phase, and the Reflection phase. Developing the prototype of a Self-Regulated Learning-Based Learning Model for Junior High School English participants follows the ADDIE Model. This development model has 5 stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. However, there are only three stages of the ADDIE Model implemented in the research, namely Analysis, Design, and Development. Through this study, the prototype of a SRL-based Learning Model is developed. The implications of this prototype are (1) teachers becoming more aware to facilitate students’ learning English with learning strategies, and (2) students are rather more goal and strategy-oriented since they implement the SRL in order to get better achievement.
Sustainable Consumer Purchasing Behavior as a Result of Kopi Kenangan's Sustainable Business Practices Muharman, Deddy; Chair , Ahmad Achdan; Arifin , Farah Dewi
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i1.1449

Abstract

The coffee industry has become one of the sectors receiving increasing attention in the context of sustainability, both from environmental and social perspectives. As awareness grows about the importance of sustainability, consumer purchasing behavior towards coffee brands has also become a primary focus of research. This study builds upon previous research titled "Sustainable Business of Kopi Kenangan as a Startup Company in Improving the Company's Reputation and Competitiveness." This prior study, completed in 2024, concluded that sustainable business is a crucial strategy for startups to enhance reputation and competitiveness. Kopi Kenangan serves as a successful example of a startup that has integrated sustainable business practices, achieving notable success. The importance of sustainable business in boosting a startup's reputation and competitiveness is emphasized by financial and strategic benefits such as cost savings, increased productivity, improved reputation, and greater competitiveness. This study, as a continuation, explores how sustainable business is viewed from the perspective of one of the company's stakeholders: consumers. According to a 2023 Nielsen survey, 75% of respondents indicated that they are more likely to choose products from companies with clear and measurable sustainability programs, while 68% of respondents consider ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors in their purchasing decisions. The current research focuses on Kopi Kenangan, a company facing increasingly fierce competition in the coffee industry. Therefore, the question arises as to how consumer purchasing behavior towards the Kopi Kenangan brand is influenced by sustainability aspects. This study will attempt to answer whether consumers are more likely to choose brands that demonstrate a commitment to environmental and social well-being and how factors such as environmental awareness, social justice, and corporate transparency influence consumer purchasing preferences.
Measuring Self on Social Media: Adapting the Facebook User Self Presentation Instrument Alvani, Gemelly; Setiyowati, Ninik; Pambudi, Kukuh Setyo; Tania, Basma; binti Nor Azmi, Aimie Amiera Azureen
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i1.1463

Abstract

Self-presentation is conveying or communicating information about an individual, how they perceive something, and how individuals can influence the feelings of others who have about themselves. Self-presentation carried out by individuals presents themselves differently from the authentic self, including the authentic self, the ideal self, and the false self in social media interaction. This study aims to test the validity of the Self-Presentation instrument on Facebook users. This instrument measures how Facebook users present themselves on the platform. A total of 324 Facebook users participated in this study. Data were collected through an online questionnaire. The analysis showed that the Self-Presentation instrument's initial measurement model did not meet the fit criteria. Therefore, modifications were made by eliminating items with low factor loadings and high residual variance. After modification, the measurement model of the Self-Presentation instrument showed a good fit with a GFI value of 0.993, RMSEA of 0.088, CFI of 0.973, and TLI 0.949.
The Effect of Building Area and Cost on the Accuracy of Cost Estimation in State Buildings Subagijo, Djoko; Wahyudi, Imam; Kusumawati, Jujuk
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i1.1624

Abstract

Accurate cost estimation during the conceptual stage is crucial in ensuring effective budget allocation and reducing financial risks in government building projects. In Indonesia, especially Jakarta, the cost estimation process for government buildings is essential to optimize resource distribution. However, challenges persist in improving the precision of these estimations, particularly regarding how building area and construction cost impact the estimation process. This study employs multiple regression analysis to examine the relationship between the building area, construction cost, and the accuracy of conceptual cost estimations in Indonesian government building projects. The study was conducted using a sample of 100 completed projects in Jakarta. The regression analysis results reveal that both the building area and construction cost significantly negatively impact cost estimation accuracy, with a combined explanatory power of 58%. An increase in the building area and construction cost corresponds to more significant deviations in the estimated cost from the actual figures. The study highlights the need for more advanced estimation methodologies and standardized practices to improve accuracy in cost estimation. The findings offer practical recommendations to policymakers and construction professionals, suggesting ways to enhance cost estimation accuracy in the public sector, ultimately leading to better resource allocation and more successful project outcomes.
Legal Protection for Carrying Out Anesthesia Without an Anesthetist For Anesthetists in Hospitals Prima Inti Medika North Aceh Muliadi; Fauzan; Risdawati, Irsyam
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i2.1639

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for anesthesia, the implementation of anesthesia procedures in the operating room without an anesthetist, and the legal protection for anesthesia practitioners in such cases. This issue highlights the importance of policy implementation and its impact on patient safety and legal accountability. Methods: The research utilized an analytical-qualitative method, which is descriptive in nature and emphasizes analysis. Data were collected through interviews with specialist anesthetists and stylists at Prima Inti Medika Hospital. This approach allowed for an in-depth understanding of the policy implementation and related challenges. Results: The findings reveal that the delegation of authority for anesthesia procedures and communication among related teams are implemented effectively. However, challenges were identified, including issues with policy standards, resource adequacy, and the disposition or attitudes of implementers. These challenges have hindered the optimal implementation of delegation policies, thereby impacting legal protection for anesthesia practitioners. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the critical need for effective policy implementation regarding the delegation of authority in anesthesia services. Hospital management must actively monitor and evaluate the implementation process while ensuring administrative compliance. Supporting the development and competence of health workers, particularly anesthesia administrators, is essential to achieving quality services that prioritize patient and staff safety.
Expanding The UTAUT 2 Framework: The Role of Occupational Background in Technology Adoption for Social Security Services in Indonesia Sukma, Hilwa Mutiara; Akbar, Gugun Geusan; Karmila, Mila
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i2.1645

Abstract

The digital competence of Indonesian society in 2024 is quite good. However, adopting digital technology in social security services still faces various obstacles, especially in improving the JMO application's effectiveness, which BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participants still complain about. This study aims to investigate and evaluate user acceptance of the JMO application. The research employs the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2), along with Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) and Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA), to obtain a thorough understanding of the factors affecting user acceptance of the JMO application. A quantitative approach was adopted, involving the distribution of online questionnaires to JMO users across various regions in Indonesia. The study employed a purposive sampling method to gather data from 153 respondents. The data was analyzed using the SmartPLS 3 software, which revealed that factors including Effort Expectancy, Performance Expectancy, and Social Influence significantly impact users’ intentions to adopt the application. These factors also shape users' behavior when utilizing the JMO application. The findings underscore the importance of prioritizing key aspects such as user comfort and ease of access in the development and maintenance of the application. By addressing these critical factors, the implementation of the JMO has the potential to achieve long-term success and encourage the provision of fairer and more equitable social security protection for all Indonesian workers.
The Role of Interpersonal Communication, Social Skills, and Inclusive Teacher Competence in Student Satisfaction at the School of Human Rani, Ima; Asih, Daru; Andriyansah
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i2.1649

Abstract

The decline in student satisfaction rates with the School of Human Services has encouraged researchers to dig deeper into the variables that influence student satisfaction at the School of Human. Through this research, researchers want to examine the variables of interpersonal communication, social skills, and inclusive teacher competence concerning the school of human student satisfaction. This research method uses regression analysis, where the researcher wants to test the relationship between independent and dependent variables partially. The results of hypothesis testing in this research provide interesting results. Teacher social skills and interpersonal communication significantly influence student learning satisfaction, while teacher competence does not have a considerable impact. This highlights teachers' importance in communicating and socializing with students to create a satisfying learning environment. The results of this study provide an in-depth understanding of how teachers' interpersonal communication and social skills significantly impact student learning satisfaction. In addition, the fact that teacher competency does not considerably influence highlights that being smart in a subject is insufficient. Teachers must also be able to interact with students effectively to increase their learning satisfaction.