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Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology
Published by Universitas IVET
ISSN : 27155765     EISSN : 27159922     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
This journal aims to publish the results of research studies, scientific studies, and studies on vocational education in automotive technology conducted by researchers, teachers, lecturers, practitioners in the field of vocational education, and automotive engineering.
Articles 191 Documents
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAN ALAT PRAKTIKUM DAN KETERCAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PEMELIHARAAN KOMPONEN KELAS XI SMK YASIHA GUBUG Irawati, Risma; Abdillah, Fuad; Rochmawan, Muhammad Rizky
Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology
Publisher : Ivet University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/joveat.v7i1.4099

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan alat praktikum terhadap kompetensi melaksanakan pemeliharaan komponen, (2) mengetahui pengaruh tingkat ketercapaian pembelajaran terhadap kompetensi melaksakan pemeliharaan komponen, (3) mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan alat praktikum dan ketercapaian pembelajaran kompetensi melaksanakan pemeliharaan komponen di SMK Yasiha Gubug tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang bersifat expost facto. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan dokumentasi dan angket. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 80 siswa. Pengujian data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Uji persyaratan analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinieritas, dan uji heterokedastisitas. Sedangkan uji hipotesis data dengan menggunakan uji regresi sederhana, uji regresi ganda, uji T, uji F, uji R square (determinan) dengan menggunakan program pengolah data spss versi 24.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan (1) Ketersediaan Alat Praktik (X1) terhadap Kompetensi Pemeliharaan Komponen (Y) dalam kategori sangat setuju. (2) Ketercapaian Pembelajaran (X2) terhadap Kompetensi Pemeliharaan Komponen (Y) dalam kategori sangat setuju. (3) Terdapat pengaruh Ketersediaan Alat Praktik (X1) dan Ketercapaian Pembelajaran (X2) terhadap Kompetensi Pemeliharaan Komponen (Y) kelas XI TKRO di SMK Yasiha Gubug. Yang mana dibuktikan dari hasil uji F yang menunjukan nilai signifikansi (Sig) = 0,000 < Probabilitas 0,05 (5%) dan nilai Fhitung 27,574 > ttabel 1,41.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR VIRTUAL DAN MOTIVASI PESERTA TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN PESERTA TRAINING Aulia, Agnes Syifa’; Apriyanto, Nuraedhi; Ariwibowo, Bayu; Alfian, Rangga Dino
Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology
Publisher : Ivet University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/joveat.v7i2.4316

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of the virtual learning environment and participant motivation on their understanding of the New Model Training material at the Astra Motor Training Center Semarang. After the global Covid-19 pandemic occurred, many training and education shifted to virtual learning methods. However, challenges such as lack of face-to-face interaction and potential distractions in the home or work environment can affect participant motivation. This research method is quantitative using surveys of training participants. The results of the analysis show that the virtual learning environment, especially through the Zoom application, has a positive influence on participants' understanding of the training material. Apart from that, participants' motivation also had a significant positive correlation with their understanding. The combination of an effective virtual learning environment and high levels of motivation provides a significant positive impact on understanding the training material. Based on the results of the t test, the following data was obtained: the virtual learning environment variable obtained a significant value of 0.037, which is smaller than 0.05. So these results show the influence of the virtual learning environment on the understanding of New Model Training participants at the Astra Motor Training Center Semarang and the learning motivation variable obtained a significant value of 0.002, which is smaller than 0.05. So these results show the influence of learning motivation on the understanding of New Model Training participants at AMTC Semarang. In conclusion, in the context of the New Model Training at AMTC Semarang, the virtual learning environment has a presentation of 3.8% and participant motivation has a presentation of 9.3% are important factors that are interrelated in increasing participants' understanding of the New Model Training material.
PENGARUH JENIS ELEKTRODA PENGELASAN SMAW TERHADAP KEKUATAN LAS BAJA KARBON RENDAH Dera, Nurmala Shanti; Sahidu, Idris; Ishak, Sahionl; Talango, Novriyanti; Rauf, Wawan
Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology
Publisher : Ivet University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/joveat.v7i2.4321

Abstract

Low carbon steel such as ST 37 is widely used in manufacturing and construction industries due to its ease of fabrication and cost-effectiveness. However, one of its main drawbacks is its relatively low hardness and wear resistance, especially after welding processes. The Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) method is highly influenced by the type of electrode used, which significantly affects the mechanical properties of the weld joint. This study aims to investigate the effect of electrode variation (E6010, E6013, and E7018) on the mechanical properties of ST 37 low carbon steel after undergoing thermochemical treatment using the pack carburizing method. An experimental quantitative approach was used in this research. ST 37 steel samples were welded using three different types of electrodes, followed by pack carburizing at 950°C for two hours using coconut shell charcoal as the carbon source, and then quenched in oil. Mechanical properties were evaluated through tensile and hardness tests, including calculations of strain and elastic modulus. The results showed that the E6010 electrode provided the best performance, with the highest average tensile strength of 25.835 MPa and the highest strain value of 0.2667, indicating strong and ductile weld joints. In contrast, the E7018 electrode yielded the highest elastic modulus at 104.363 MPa, reflecting a stiffer but less ductile material. These findings confirm that electrode selection plays a critical role in determining the mechanical behavior of welds, particularly when combined with surface hardening treatments like pack carburizing. This study contributes to scientific understanding and offers practical recommendations for improving weld quality in both industrial and academic contexts.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DAN KOMPETENSI ABAD 21 TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA DI SMK PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL PURWODADI Andrian Pradana, Shony Angga; Ariwibowo, Bayu; Fahmy, Fahmy; Budiyanto, Budiyanto
Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology
Publisher : Ivet University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/joveat.v7i2.4317

Abstract

Background of the problem The development of 21st century competencies requires someone to master various skills, including technology, information and communication skills. So it is an obligation for a teacher to provide distance learning or better known by the abbreviation PJJ. This shows that PJJ plays an important role not only in the development of 21st century competencies but also during the pandemic after COVID-19. However, from the information obtained, all students at Purwodadi National Development Vocational School have smartphones that are used in distance learning. The objectives of this research are: (1) to determine the effect of distance learning on work readiness, (2) to determine the effect of 21st century competencies on work readiness, (3) to determine the effect of distance learning and 21st century competencies on work readiness. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach that is ex post facto in nature. Data collection techniques using documentation and questionnaires. The population and sample were 126 and 96 students. The data testing used is a validity test and a reliability test. Test data analysis requirements using normality test, linearity test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. Meanwhile, data hypothesis testing uses simple regression tests, multiple regression tests, T tests, F tests, R square tests (determinants) using the help of the SPSS data processing program version 24.0. The results of the analysis show (1) Distance learning on work readiness in the strongly agree category. (2) 21st century competency towards work readiness in the strongly agree category. (3) There is an influence of distance learning and 21st century competencies on work readiness. Which is proven by the results of the F test which shows a significance value (Sig) = 0.000 < 0.05 and the calculated F value = 131.046 > t table 1.41.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SARANA PRASARANA DAN TEACHING FACTORY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS SISWA KELAS XI TEKNIK KENDARAAN RINGAN DI SMK PERMATA NUSANTARA PATI Sapuan, Muhamad; Apriyanto, Nuraedhi; Fatra, Fahmy Fatra
Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology
Publisher : Ivet University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Several industries have complained about student productivity once they become employees. In response to this low level of student productivity, SMK Permata Nusantara Pati has implemented various efforts, including improving the quality of its facilities and infrastructure and implementing the Teaching Factory learning model. The objectives of this research are: (1) Analyze the influence of the quality of facilities and infrastructure on student productivity; (2) Analyze the influence of the teaching factory learning model on student productivity; (3) Analyze the extent to which the quality of infrastructure and teaching factory learning models together affect student productivity. The type of research used in this research is associative research which is ex post facto in nature. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The population is 49 students. The tests used are Validity tests and Reliability tests. Test the analysis requirements using the normality test, linearity test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. Meanwhile, data hypothesis testing uses simple regression tests, multiple regression, T test, F test, R square test (determinant) using the help of the SPSS version 26.0 processing program. -table 0.679 so H1 is accepted. Teaching factory on student productivity has a t-count value of 3.085> t-table 0.679 so that H2 is accepted. There is a positive influence on the Quality of Infrastructure Suggestions and the Teaching Factory Learning Model on the Productivity of Class XI TKRO Students at Permata Nusanatara Pati Vocational School. F test sig value. 0.000 is lower than 0.05 so H3 is accepted. Based on the results of determining the determinant, an r square value of 38.8% was obtained. while the remaining 66.2% is influenced by other variables.
ANALISIS RE-MAPPING PADA MESIN SEPEDA MOTOR MATIC 4 TAK 110 CC MENGGUNAKAN KNALPOT CUSTOM TERHADAP PERFORMA Savitri, Ayu Oktaviana; Mahendra, Sena; Bahtiar, Fahmy Zuhda; Rahman, Fathur
Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology
Publisher : Ivet University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/joveat.v7i2.4314

Abstract

Analysis of Re-mapping on a 110 CC 4 Stroke Automatic Motorcycle Engine Using a Custom Exhaust on Performance. Semarang. Mechanical Engineering Vocational Education. Faculty of Science and Technology. Ivet University Semarang. This research uses experimental methods and a quantitative approach. A descriptive data analysis technique that compares the effect of using a standard ECU and remapping 3 times with 2 types of exhaust on the performance of the Beat 110 cc motorbike. The research results show that (1) The highest torque when using a custom exhaust with a fuel flow of 2%, an ignition angle of 1º, a 9,000 rpm limiter produces 9.89 at 4,000 rpm, the torque increases by 2%; (2) The highest power when using a custom material discharge of 2%, 1º ignition angle, 9,000 rpm limiter produces 5.75 at 8,500 rpm, power increases by 8%; (3) The best specific fuel consumption (SFC) when using a custom exhaust and standard ECU reaches an increase of 68% at rpm 9,000; (4) In exhaust gas emissions, CO levels decreased very drastically by 2% in standard ECUs and using custom exhausts, the best CO2 in standard ECUs and custom exhausts with an increase of 18%, the best HC produced in remapping ECUs with custom exhausts experienced an increase of 25%. %, O2 has increased by 4% on ECU remapping with custom exhaust.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KAPASITOR PADA SISTEM PENGAPIAN AC (ALTERNATING CURRENT) DAN VARIASI BUSI TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG PADA SEPEDA MOTOR 4 TAK 100 CC Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Suwignyo, Joko; Abdillah, Fuad; Bahtiar, Fahmy Zuhda
Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology
Publisher : Ivet University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/joveat.v7i2.4318

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of adding capacitors and variations in spark plugs on the Exhaust Gas Emission content of the Honda Supra X 100cc motorbike. This research method uses an experimental method with descriptive statistics. The object used in this research is a 100cc Supra The place of research was carried out at the PVTMO Ivet Semarang Automotive Workshop. The technique used in collecting data is conducting experiments by testing the objects to be studied and recording the necessary data. Data analysis in this research uses descriptive statistics, namely describing or describing the data that has been collected as it is without making general conclusions or generalizations. The resulting data includes the amount of CO, HC, CO2, O2, lambda, and AFR. The research results showed that the highest CO gas content was produced by Spark Plug Racing using additional capacitors with an average value of 6.80%. Meanwhile, the lowest CO gas content is created by original or standard spark plugs without using additional capacitors with an average value of 5.93%. Meanwhile, the highest HC was produced by Racing Spark Plugs using additional capacitors with an average value of 485 ppm, almost the same as that produced by original spark plugs with the addition of capacitors. Meanwhile, the lowest HC gas content is produced by original or standard spark plugs without using additional capacitors with an average value of 378 ppm.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PRA–VOKASIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DUNIA VOKASI PADA SISWA SMP TRIMULYA SEMARANG Aradhea, Adelia Adjeng; Abdillah, Fuad; Burhan, Nurul; Mustikawati, Diana Langgeng
Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology
Publisher : Ivet University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/joveat.v7i2.4313

Abstract

Pre-vocational learning is an effort made on children from an early age so that children are able to know and recognize the world of work as a direction for their future. The purpose of this study is to increase knowledge about the world of vocations in students through the implementation of pre-vocational learning which is carried out in collaboration with the subject teacher of Guidance and Counseling (BK) at Trimulya Junior High School, Semarang City. The data collection technique used in this study is to use instruments that are tested for validity in the form of pre – test and post – test. Subjects used in this study were students at Trimulya Junior High School Semarang. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge about the vocational world in students at Trimulya Junior High School in Semarang City after the implementation of pre-vocational learning at Trimulya Junior High School in Semarang City.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GAS ELPIJI TERHADAP PERFORMA MESIN SEPEDA MOTOR 4 TAK 100 CC Hartono, Sri; Suwignyo, Joko; Fatra, Fahmy; Setiawan, Toni
Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology
Publisher : Ivet University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/joveat.v7i2.4319

Abstract

This study aims to measure the impact of LPG on the performance of a 100 cc 4-stroke motorcycle running on pertalite, including torque, engine power, exhaust emissions, and fuel consumption. This quantitative research uses the true experiment method with descriptive analysis to systematically present the test results. The study shows that the torque produced by LPG is 6.49 Nm at 5000 RPM, which is lower than the torque produced by pertalite, which is 7.27 Nm at the same RPM. The engine power generated by LPG is also lower at 5.06 Hp at 7000 RPM, while the engine power on pertalite is higher at 6.13 Hp at the same RPM. In terms of exhaust emissions, LPG is proven to be more environmentally friendly compared to pertalite. LPG exhaust emissions are lower in all components, such as CO, O2, CO2, HC, Lambda, and AFR. Furthermore, LPG is more efficient in fuel consumption, with efficiency reaching 27.99% to 49.98% better than pertalite. Overall, pertalite is superior in terms of torque and engine power, while LPG is better in terms of exhaust emissions and fuel consumption efficiency.
PENGARUH RE-MAPPING ECU DENGAN VARIASI BUSI TERHADAP PERFORMA MESIN MATIC 150 CC Novianto, Ridwan; Mahendra, Sena; Bahtiar, Fahmy Zuhda; Mustikawati, Diana Langgeng
Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology
Publisher : Ivet University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/joveat.v7i2.4315

Abstract

Technological advances in the automotive industry encourage humans to produce new innovations. including motorbikes with an EFI system. The EFI system at the factory is considered not to produce maximum power, therefore it is necessary to re-map the ECU on EFI system vehicles. The research results show that (1) The highest torque is when using racing spark plugs with a fuel mapping of 3%, an ignition angle of 1°, the torque increases by 11% at 4,000 rpm; (2) Highest power at 3% fuel mapping, 1° ignition angle with racing spark plugs, power increases 9% at 5,000 rpm; (3) The best SFC when using racing spark plugs and ECU remapping fuel at 5%, 2° ignition angle, achieves a reduction of 13% at 6,000 rpm; (4) In exhaust gas emissions, CO levels decreased by 59% in standard ECUs with racing spark plugs, the lowest CO2 in fuel mapping ECUs with 10% ignition angle 3° standard spark plugs, HC experienced the highest reduction of 15% with standard spark plugs in fuel mapping ECUs. 5% ignition angle 2°. The lowest O2 reduction is 40% when using ECU fuel mapping 3% ignition angle 1° standard spark plug.