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AS Ahmar
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journal@ahmar.id
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daengku@ahmarcendekia.or.id
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Jalan Karaeng Bontomarannu No. 57 Kecamatan Galesong, Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27756165     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengkuv1i1
The Daengku seeks to publish high-quality research papers, review articles, and book reviews that make a contribution to knowledge through the application and development of theories, new data exploration, and/or scientific analysis of salient policy issues. The Scope of the Daengku includes the following areas: Social Sciences: Anthropology, Asian Studies, Communication, Demography, Development, Gender Studies, Government & Public Policy, Human Ecology, International Relations, Media Studies, Peace and Conflict, Political Science, Science, Technology & Society, Sociology. Humanities: Cultural Studies, Education, History, Human Geography, Linguistics, Philosophy, Religion.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 454 Documents
Optimizing Drawing Ability Through Working Memory Effects: Methods for Novice and Expert Learners Makawi, Faizal Erlangga; Djirong, Agussalim
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku4520

Abstract

This research aims to develop two model-drawing methods based on students’ levels of competency, guided by a psychological approach to working memory. The study adopts a qualitative method with a case study design. Observations were carried out by analyzing six samples of model drawings produced by students in the Visual Arts Education program, Faculty of Art and Design. The drawings were categorized into two levels, expert and novice, based on students’ performance in proportion, coloring, and detail. The findings show that (1) three students belong to the expert level, producing highly impressive model drawings whose proportions, coloring, and details are close to perfection; (2) three students fall into the novice level, with their proportions, coloring, and object forms still at a minimal or below-standard quality; and (3) one commonly used method is found to be unsuitable for all learners. Therefore, this research proposes two model-drawing methods according to students’ competency levels: the Golden Ratio technique for expert-level students and a proportion-and-shape-based technique for novice learners.
A Comparative Study of Geometrical Patterns: Escher’s Tessalation and Passura Toraya Ornaments Makawi, Faizal Erlangga; Mukadas, Andi Baetal; Jamilah; Muhaemin; Izmi, siti asmaulul; Hasbi
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku4521

Abstract

This research aims to compare the geometric patterns in Passura Toraya and Escher’s Tessalation. The study examines Toraja ornaments created 5.000 years ago from a geometric perspective that is similar to the approach of well-known geometric artist, M. Escher. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method by collecting data from literature studies and visual observations of Passura Toraya, which are then analyzed using geometrical pattern and basic mathematic shapes. The results of the study show that (1) triangle, square, pentagon, flora, and fauna shapes represent geometric forms with similar tessellation techniques in both Passura Toraya and M.C. Escher's geometric patterns; (2) Passura Toraya has repeated patterns in opposite directions and four sides, as well as 4-fold designs, similar to M.C. Escher's tessellated geometric patterns with the same size as the empty field and 3-fold repetition levels; (3) contrasting colors are characteristic of Passura Toraya, similar to M.C. Escher's designs. Passura Toraya, which was made approximately thousands of years ago, shows the same approach as geometric artist, M. Escher. This demonstrates that Passura Toraya was made with a high level of knowledge, despite being made approximately 5.000 years ago.
The Triad of Paying Creditors, Collecting Debts, and Moving Inventory as Engines of Entrepreneurial Success in Nigerian Oil and Gas Firms Nworie, Gilbert Ogechukwu; Olorunfemi, Ogunmodede; Chukwu, Uche
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku4532

Abstract

Many Nigerian oil and gas firms struggle with managing creditors, debtors, and inventory efficiently. These challenges limit cash flow, reduce profitability, and constrain growth. As a result, entrepreneurial success in these firms is often hindered by poor operational liquidity management. Hence, this study examined the effect of paying creditors, collecting debts, and managing inventory on entrepreneurial success (proxy by return on sales) in Nigerian oil and gas firms. An ex-post facto research design was adopted, covering the period from 2012 to 2024. The population consisted of eight listed oil and gas firms, with six selected for the study through purposive sampling. Secondary data were collected from the annual reports of the selected firms, and hypotheses were tested using a fixed effects panel regression model with Cross-section seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) standard errors to correct for heteroskedasticity. The findings revealed that: Days Inventory Outstanding has a negative and significant effect on entrepreneurial success (β = -0.616, p = 0.0213); Days Receivable Outstanding has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial success (β = 0.005534, p = 0.0000); Days Payable Outstanding has a negative but insignificant effect on entrepreneurial success (β = -0.002935, p = 0.8554). In conclusion, efficient inventory control is essential because holding excessive stock ties up capital that could support productive activities, while effective management of receivables enhances profitability by maintaining balanced credit policies and ensuring timely collections to improve cash flow and sustain operations. The study recommended that operations managers in Nigerian oil and gas firms should reduce the time inventory is held by implementing efficient inventory management systems, optimizing stock levels, and improving turnover to enhance profitability.
Analysis of Production Budget Formulation Using the Least Squares Method at CV. Amirah Ramadhani Cemara, Makassar Alda Hikmah Rhamadani Juyot Limpo
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku4566

Abstract

This study investigates the application of the Least Squares method for production budget planning at CV. Amirah Ramadhani Cemara Kora, Makassar. Employing a quantitative descriptive approach, the research analyzes sales data from January to December 2024, beginning inventory data for January 2025, and 2024 production reports, substantiated by interview data. The findings indicate that the Least Squares method yields significantly more accurate and structured production forecasts compared to the company's previous conventional methods. Analysis using the trend equation Y = a + bX reveals a consistent upward trend from January to December 2025, thereby mitigating risks associated with overstocking or stockouts. The projected 2025 production budget estimates a total output of 6,808 short-sleeve shirts and 6,466 long-sleeve shirts. The total estimated production cost is IDR 749,205,900, comprising IDR 463,920,000 for raw materials, IDR 66,830,000 for direct labor, and IDR 218,455,900 for factory overhead. This approach enables the company to optimize raw material and labor allocation based on predictive trends, effectively preventing production inefficiencies such as the overproduction observed in April 2024. Conclusively, the implementation of the Least Squares method allows CV. Amirah Ramadhani Cemara to enhance operational efficiency, streamline resource management, and facilitate strategic data-driven decision-making.