cover
Contact Name
Fazli Rachman
Contact Email
fazli.rachman@unimed.ac.id
Phone
+6285261810714
Journal Mail Official
kewarganegaraan@unimed.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan Jln. Willem Iskandar, Pasar V, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, Postcode 20221, Telp. (061) 6625973, 6613276, 6618754, 6613365, Fax. (061) 6614002 Email: kewarganegaraan@unimed.ac.id
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan
ISSN : 16937287     EISSN : 27456919     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24114/jk
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan is Journal of Civics and Citizenship Education Research and Study that are scientific journals that publish articles from scientific research and study. This journal aims to publish the development of concepts, theories, perspectives, paradigms and methodologies of research in the science of citizenship and citizenship education. The focus and scope of Kewarganegaraan: Journal of Civics and Citizenship Education Research and Study include: Civics (Science of Citizenship); Citizenship Studies; Values and Moral Education; Legal and Human Rights Education; Political Education Classroom Action Research (Citizenship Education); Development of teaching and learning citizenship education (approaches, strategies, models, methods, media, sources, and evaluations); Development of Citizenship Education textbooks; Study of learning content on Citizenship Education; Study of Citizenship Education curriculum in school; and Study of Citizenship Education curriculum in Higher Education
Articles 146 Documents
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila Menggunakan Quizizz Paper Mode Kurniawan, Feri; Chotimah, Umi; Anggraini, Nyimas Nuria Hasnah
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v21i2.59110

Abstract

AbstractTeacher utilization and innovation in the use of learning media is an important factor in increasing students' interest in learning. Research aimed at increasing students' interest in Pancasila Education through using Quizizz Paper Mode at SMPN 33 Palembang. The method used was classroom action research consisting of three cycles. The subjects of this study involved all students of class VII.1 at SMPN 33 Palembang, totaling 31 students. The data collection technique in this research was observation carried out by three observers who then analyzed the data obtained using descriptive percentage data analysis techniques. The research results showed an increase in students' interest in learning after applying Quizizz Paper Mode in Pancasila Education. This is evidenced by the measurement of students' interest in learning at the pre-cycle stage, which was only 45%, then increased to 63% in cycle 1, then further increased to 79% in cycle 2, and finally reached 87% in cycle 3 (outstanding interest category).------------------------AbstrakPemanfaatan dan inovasi guru dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran merupakan faktor penting untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila melalui penggunaan media Quizizz Paper Mode di SMPN 33 Palembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh siswa kelas VII.1 SMPN 33 Palembang yang berjumlah 31 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi yang dilakukan oleh tiga observer yang kemudian di analisis data hasil yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif persentase. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat belajar peserta didik setelah menerapkan media Quizizz Paper Mode dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil pengukuran minat belajar peserta didik pada tahap pra-siklus yang hanya 45%, kemudian meningkat menjadi 63% pada siklus 1, lalu meningkat lagi menjadi 79% pada siklus 2, dan akhirnya mencapai 87% pada siklus 3 (kategori minat sangat baik).  
The Challenges in Handling Abandoned Children Based on Pancasila Student Profiles (Case Study at Pondok Al-Hakim Sinar Melati 2) Ma'arif, Mahmuda Muda; Marzuqi, Yasir; Zulfikar, Muhammad; Hasyim, Iqbal; Setianingsih, Aprilia
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v21i2.59794

Abstract

AbstractThe number of neglected children with social welfare problems in Yogyakarta is still high. This is proven by data for 2021 of 7,902 children and in 2022 of 5,200 abandoned children. The Sinar Melati Sleman Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School is one place that accepts abandoned children's social problems. The new independent learning curriculum encourages all educational institutions, including Islamic boarding schools, to be able to implement it. So, this research aims to examine the implementation pattern of the Pancasila Student Profile Program in Pondok al-Hakim Ray Melati 2. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The subject of this research is the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Program at Pondok al-Hakim Ray Melati 2. This research uses Snowball Sampling to search for research data. The results of this research show that efforts to save the profile of Pancasila students have been made in such a way through entrepreneurial activities, pencak silat, scouts, and other religious development activities, but the important thing is that they are still ongoing. So, the next challenge is the need for facilities and infrastructure to maximize P5 activities through orphanages.-----------AbstrakAngka penyandang masalah kesejahteraan sosial anak terlantar di Yogyakarta terbilang masih tinggi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan data 2021 jumlah 7.902 anak dan tahun 2022 sebanyak 5.200 anak terlantar. Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Sinar Melati Sleman salah satu tempat yang menerima masalah sosial anak terlantar. Kurikulum baru merdeka belajar mendorong semua tempat pendidikan termasuk pondok pesantren untuk dapat menerapkannya. Sehingga penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji pola implementasi Program Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Pondok al - hakim sinar melati 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan Program Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Pondok al - hakim sinar melati 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan Snowball Sampling untuk mencari data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa upaya perwujudan profil pelajar Pancasila telah diupayakan sedemikian rupa melalui kegiatan entrepreneur, pencak silat, pramuka, dan kegiatan pembinaan keagamaan lainya namun sifatnya masih yang penting berjalan. Sehingga kedepan tantangan yang dihadapi adalah perlu fasilitas sarana dan prasarana untuk memaksimalkan kegiatan P5 melalui panti asuhan.
Construction of Civic Knowledge about Morality through the Development of Digital-Based Learning Materials Siregar, Cristian Agave; Rachman, Fazli
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v21i2.61103

Abstract

AbstractMoral education has become an urgency in shaping students' character through school learning. The purpose of this research is to produce a digital-based learning material product that is suitable for use by Pancasila Education teachers in the learning process for students. The research method used is research and development using the 4D development model consisting of the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. Product validation will be conducted by content validator, media validator, Pancasila Education teacher, and 33 seventh-grade students. The results of the study show that moral education is a need for students to overcome deviant behavior. Teachers must also be able to create effective, efficient, and enjoyable learning activities. The developed digital-based website learning material obtained a very suitable category from the content expert validation with a score of 91%, media expert validation 98%, Pancasila Education teacher assessment 92% and was considered very interesting by students with a score of 91%. It can be concluded that the digital learning material with the material on the position, function, and application of Pancasila values is highly suitable and recommended for use in the Pancasila Education learning process.-----------------------------AbstrakPendidikan moral menjadi urgensi dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik melalui pembelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghasilkan produk berupa materi pembelajaran berbasis digital yang layak digunakan oleh guru Pendidikan Pancasila dalam proses pembelajaran pada peserta didik. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu research and development dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari tahap define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Uji validasi produk akan dilakukan oleh validasi materi, validasi media dan guru Pendidikan Pancasila serta siswa kelas VII sebanyak 33 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi moral menjadi kebutuhan siswa untuk mengatasi perilaku menyimpang. Guru juga harus dapat menciptakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang efektif, efisien, dan menyenangkan. Materi pembelajaran berbasis digital website yang dikembangkan memperoleh penilaian kategori sangat layak dari validasi ahli materi dengan skor 91%, validasi ahli media 98%, penilaian guru Pendidikan Pancasila 92% dan diperoleh kategori sangat menarik dari siswa dengan skor 91%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa materi pembelajaran digital dengan matan materi kedudukan, fungsi dan penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila sangat layak dan direkomendasikan untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila.
Tata Kelola Demokrasi: Membangkitkan Semangat Pengawasan, Pengetahuan, Kesadaran, dan Partisipasi Politik Mahasiswa Melalui Program Sosialisasi Yonas, Apolonius; Tawarik, Oxtapianus; Sapomo, Sapomo; Hendri, Pebrianus
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v21i2.61204

Abstract

AbstractThe research method used in this research is associative quantitative research. The population of this study were all students of San Agustin Hippo Catholic University who participated in the election monitoring socialization program in 2023, totaling 207 people. From statistical analysis, it appears that most students show a high level of involvement and participation in election monitoring and the political process, The results showed that the correlation coefficient based on student gender and student election monitoring political awareness with a Pearson correlation value of -0.291. To answer the data hypothesis test, the researcher compared the r table with df 51, and the r value of the data was 0.228. So based on these results, Ha is accepted if the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient value is greater than r table.The results showed a correlation coefficient of 0.577. This means that the higher the level of political awareness of student election supervision, the higher the level of political participation in student election supervision. -----------------------AbstrakMetode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Katolik San Agustin Hippo yang mengikuti program sosialisasi pemantauan pemilu tahun 2023 yang berjumlah 207 orang. Dari analisis statistik, terlihat bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa menunjukkan tingkat keterlibatan dan partisipasi yang tinggi dalam pengawasan pemilu dan proses politik, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien korelasi berdasarkan gender mahasiswa dan kesadaran politik pengawasan pemilu mahasiswa dengan nilai korelasi Pearson sebesar -0,291. Untuk menjawab uji hipotesis data tersebut, peneliti membandingkan r tabel dengan df 51, dan nilai r data tersebut adalah 0,228. Maka berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka Ha diterima jika nilai koefisien product-moment korelasi Pearson lebih besar dari r tabel .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,577. Artinya semakin tinggi tingkat kesadaran politik Pengawasan Pemilu mahasiswa maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat partisipasi politik Pengawasan Pemilu mahasiswa tersebut.  
Penguatan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Program Bank Sampah Inges (Studi Kasus Desa Dasan Lekong Kecamatan Sukamulia Lombok Timur) Mahmudi, Muhammad Alpan Rasyid; Ismail, M.; Sawaludin, Sawaludin; Alqadri, Bagdawansyah
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v21i2.61208

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to describe the implementation of the Inges Waste Bank program, how to strengthen the character of caring for the environment through the Inges Waste Bank program, and the supporting and inhibiting factors for the Inges Waste Bank program. This research uses qualitative research with a case study type, in which the author investigates in detail related to a program which occurs following the reality of the research object. The research techniques used in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the data analysis technique according to Milles and Huberman which consists of three stages, namely data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions. This research shows that the Inges waste bank program has 3 activities: educating the public about waste, making crafts and compost from waste, exchanging waste for wifi vouchers. Now Dasan Lekong Village is the cleanest village in Selotim. It can be concluded that the existence of the Inges waste bank program can improve the environmentally caring character of the people of Dasan Lekong Village.-------------------AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi program bank sampah inges, bagaiamana penguatan karakter peduli lingkungan melalui program bank sampah inges serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat program bank sampah inges. Penelitian ini mengguankan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus (case study), yang dimana penulis menyelidiki secara mendetail terkait dengan suatu program yang di mana terjadi sesuai dengan kenyataan pada objek penelitian. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data menurut Milles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan yakni kondensasi data, display data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa dalam kegiatan program bank sampah inges ini memiliki 3 kegiatan yaitu: Edukasi masyarakat tentang sampah, membuat kerajinan dan kompos dari sampah, menukarkan sampah dengan voucher wifi. Kini Desa Dasan Lekong menjadi desa terbersih selotim. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa adanya program bank sampah inges ini dapat meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan masyarakat Desa Dasan Lekong.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan: Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Google Sites dan Aplikasi Android Untuk Mahasiswa Al Fikri, Muhammad Arif
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v22i1.61527

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to develop Google Sites and Android applications and to find out the responses of FTIK UIN Salatiga students in learning Citizenship. The development research used the ADDIE model through 5 stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research was conducted at FTIK UIN Salatiga. Development through the analysis stage consists of needs analysis and material scope. The design stage involves making flowcharts and storyboards. The development stage is collecting materials and producing Google sites and Android applications called "Belajar PKn." The Implementation stage was carried out in 3 classes with 73 students who filled out the media response questionnaire. Finally, student evaluation of the media. The results of this study developed Google Sites and Android applications, which are innovations in citizenship learning. The evaluation carried out by users, namely 73 students, got an average of 78.7 (feasible category), while the PKn lecturer got an average of 86.3 (very feasible category). So, it can be concluded that Google Sites and Android applications can be used more widely for citizenship courses. Its novelty combines both types of media, Google sites, and Android applications, while many studies have only developed one of the media. Suggestions for further research are to add interactive features to increase student involvement.
Pemenuhan Hak Warga Negara Untuk Menyampaikan Pendapat dalam Memperkuat Digital Citizenship Melalui Sambat Online Pemerintah Kota Malang Saputra, Nugroho Dwi; Saputra, Meidi
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v21i2.62116

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to describe citizen participation in submitting complaints via Complain Online, a strategy to fulfill citizens' rights in digital citizenship, and the obstacles faced in fulfilling these rights. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation and analysis using an interactive analysis model. The results of this research show that community participation through Complain Online increasing in quantity, but there is still a lack of responsibility in the use of digital media. The government needs to invest in efforts to improve the community's ability to express opinions as well as resources to develop ways to strengthen its realization digital citizenship. This can be done by developing a strategy to fulfill the right to opinion, including providing it website, socialization, electronic forms and platform development. In order for this strategy to be effective, the public must be given adequate understanding and provision regarding their responsibilities in utilizing these facilities. Also, efforts need to be made to overcome internal obstacles including rapid turnover of ASN and lack of technological skills and external obstacles including budget limitations and the cessation of socialization. --------------------------------Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan partisipasi warga dalam menyampaikan aduan melalui Sambat Online, strategi pemenuhan hak warga dalam digital citizenship, dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pemenuhan hak tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data diuji dengan triangulasi dan analisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat melalui Sambat Online meningkat secara kuantitas, namun masih ada kurangnya tanggung jawab dalam penggunaan media digital. Pemerintah perlu berinvestasi dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam berpendapat serta sumber daya untuk mengembangkan cara-cara untuk memperkuat terwujudnya digital citizenship. Hal ini, dapat dilakukan dengan menyusun strategi pemenuhan hak berpendapat mencakup penyediaan website, sosialisasi, formulir elektronik dan pengembangan platform, Agar strategi ini dapat berjalan efektif, masyarakat harus diberikan pemahaman dan pembekalan yang memadai terkait tanggung jawab mereka dalam memanfaatkan fasilitas tersebut. Serta, perlu adanya upaya mengatasi hambatan internal termasuk pergantian ASN yang cepat dan kurangnya keterampilan teknologi dan hambatan eksternal meliputi keterbatasan anggaran dan terhentinya sosialisasi.  
The Impact of Sense of Community and Civic Engagement on the Well-Being of Student Executive Board Members of Politeknik Negeri Bandung Maulana, Muhammad Yunus; Bakhrun, Akhmad
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v21i2.62134

Abstract

AbstractHigher education institutions are expected to create environments that support positive growth, foster civic engagement, and enhance competencies. Hence, this study is examining the influence of sense of community and civic engagement as the antecedents of psychological aspect of student™s wellbeing. This research employs a quantitative approach using the SEM-PLS method. The questionnaire is completed by 53 respondents from a population of 222 of the Student Executive Board Members of Polban. The results show a significant difference in the influence of sense of community and civic engagement on students' wellbeing. This study presents a new evidence that a sense of community plays a crucial role in fostering civic engagement and student well-being, a connection that has not been previously explored in similar studies within the context of vocational higher education. However, civic engagement has minimal impact, direct or mediated. This study recommends that campuses prioritize community-building to enhance positive student development.---------------AbstrakPerguruan tinggi diharapkan menjadi lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan positif, bangkitnya keterlibatan warga negara serta peningkatan kompetensi sebagai calon profesional. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh rasa kebersamaan dan keterlibatan sipil sebagai anteseden dari aspek psikologis kesejahteraan mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode SEM-PLS. Kuesioner penelitian diisi oleh 53 orang sampel dari populasi berjumlah 222 orang pengurus dan anggota BEM Polban kabinet Pilar Impresif. Hasil analisis menampikan adanya signifikansi yang berbeda antara rasa kebersamaan dan keterlibatan sipil terhadap kesejahteraan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menunjukan bukti baru bahwa rasa memiliki berperan penting dalam mendorong keterlibatan sipil dan kesejahteraan mahasiswa yang belum pernah diungkap dalam kajian serupa pada konteks pendidikan di perguruan tinggi vokasi. Adapun, pengaruh keterlibatan sipil, baik secara langusng maupun sebagai mediator rasa memiliki terhadap kesejahteraan mahasiswa, hasilnya ternyata tidak signifikan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukan bahwa arah kebijakan perlu memprioritaskan internalisasi aspek rasa kebersamaan secara efektif terhadap perkembangan positif mahasiswa.  
Nationalism Edition Interactive Textbook: Solution to Enhance National Insight of Migrant Worker’s Children in Malaysia Nabilah, Jennie; Adzronnida, Tsabitah Nuril; Alifia, Putri Ismukhanah Ayu
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v22i1.64235

Abstract

The effort to preserve national identity has become an increasingly difficult challenge for Indonesian Migrant Worker children in Malaysia, who are often separated from Indonesian culture and educational systems. Growing up in a multicultural environment, these children require resources that can strengthen their sense of nationalism to prevent the erosion of Indonesian cultural identity. This study aims to address this need by developing an interactive textbook on nationalism to enhance the national awareness of Indonesian Migrant Worker children at ICC Muar, Johor. Using a Research and Development (R&D) approach with quantitative assessments through pretests and posttests, this study shows a significant improvement in students' national awareness, with a mean score difference of 29.0, a t-statistic value of 6.692 (p < 0.001), and a Cohen’s d of 2.116. These results indicate that the interactive textbook is effective in reinforcing national identity. This study recommends the use of interactive textbooks in non-formal education as an effort to safeguard national identity among IMWs children growing up in multicultural settings.  
Integrasi Nilai Pancasila dalam Pembentukan Civic Disposition Melalui Pendidikan Pancasila: Systematic Literature Review Syahwaliana, Kayla; Habib, Thifail Arrahmani; Shofiyah, Siti Nur Aina; Oki, Suprianto
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jk.v22i1.64360

Abstract

This study aims to explore the integration of Pancasila values in the Pancasila Education curriculum as an effort to shape students' civic disposition in elementary schools. As the national ideology of Indonesia, Pancasila plays a crucial role in shaping national identity and serves as a moral and ethical guideline for all citizens. The background of this research focuses on the challenges of internalizing Pancasila values amid the influence of globalization, which affects the nation's character. The method used in this study is a literature review, employing the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) technique to analyze recent literature on character education based on Pancasila. Literature sources were obtained from journals available on Google Scholar. The results indicate that one of the most effective ways to integrate Pancasila values through civic disposition in Pancasila Education is by incorporating these values into every aspect of the learning process. Through habituation and role modeling, Pancasila’s noble values can be effectively instilled in students. Furthermore, effective teaching methods can enhance students’ understanding of their rights and responsibilities as citizens. In conclusion, integrating Pancasila values into the Pancasila Education curriculum is essential for building a strong and sustainable national character.