Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CAUTION, TRANSACTION LITERACY, AND TECHNOLOGY LITERACY ON SOCIAL ENGINEERING PREVENTION IN FRAUD MODE IN THE NAME OF BANK BRI ]]>
<![CDATA[Nina Amanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Andri Soemitra]]>;
<![CDATA[Isnaini Harahap]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3365
<![CDATA[Fraud dengan taktik rekayasa sosial berkedok Bank BRI terus marak dengan sasaran individu dengan literasi transaksi dan teknologi yang rendah serta cenderung mengabaikan prinsip kehati-hatian. Keadaan ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai efektivitas prinsip kehati-hatian, literasi transaksi, dan literasi teknologi dalam upaya pencegahan fraud tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian, literasi transaksi, dan literasi teknologi terhadap pencegahan rekayasa sosial pada skema penipuan berkedok Bank BRI dengan perspektif ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah Bank BRI di Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prinsip kehati-hatian tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pencegahan rekayasa sosial, sedangkan literasi transaksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pencegahan rekayasa sosial. Literasi transaksi dan literasi teknologi juga berperan penting dalam pencegahan rekayasa sosial.]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECTIVENESS OF TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD IN VOCABULARY LEARNING FOR BIPA LEARNERS: A LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Herdi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuny Sulistiany Idris]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Widia]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3367
<![CDATA[Vocabulary is the most important aspect and also the main foundation in Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) or Indonesian as a Foreign Language (IFL) to foreign learning to improve foreign language skills including listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. In practice, remembering and using new vocabulary is still an obstacle for foreign learners in communicating, so there needs to be an appropriate learning method to overcome this, namely by using the Total Physical Response (TPR) method, a method that connects commands, speech and movement. This article was written using the literature review method by analyzing 10 national and international studies related to the effectiveness of the TPR method in learning. Based on the research that has been analyzed, it shows that the TPR method makes learning more effective; makes learners feel happy, enthusiastic and actively participates during the learning process; effective for speaking and writing skills; motivates children to be interested in learning, especially training listening; improves vocabulary skills from the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains; helps learners learn vocabulary and makes learners more active and confident; learning becomes fun, learners become more active, helps students remember and improve word mastery; has a significant good influence, namely it can improve understanding, practice, respond, mention and show various types of vocabulary that have been learned; improve vocabulary process and mastery; able to improve children's motor skills; and make learners quickly master learning materials.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION PATTERN OF BEHAVIOURISTIC THEORY AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE ACHIEVEMENT OF FIQH LEARNING OBJECTIVES AT MTs DARUL AMIN PALANGKA RAYA CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Sayid Ahmad Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mazrur]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3373
<![CDATA[This study aims to explore the implementation pattern of behaviouristic theory in learning Jurisprudence in class VII at MTs Darul Amin Palangka Raya City and examine its real contribution to the achievement of educational goals. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical field research method, this study found that the implementation of behaviouristic theory, especially in the topic of Hajj and Umrah, has been able to shape students' learning behaviour systematically through structured stimulus reinforcement. Interestingly, the practice in the field shows an integrative tendency with the principles of constructivistic theory, marked by the existence of discussion space and teacher flexibility in adjusting teaching strategies to the psychosocial dynamics of learners. This finding indicates that although behaviourism focuses on observable behaviour change, in certain contexts it can still synergise with pedagogical approaches that are more humanistic and dialogical.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ON GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS IN THE ERA OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Halil Hi. Ibrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Idris Sudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3376
<![CDATA[Digital transformation in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has brought fundamental changes in governance, especially in improving the effectiveness, efficiency, and transparency of public services. The utilisation of digital technologies such as e-government, big data, and artificial intelligence allows bureaucratic processes to be faster, cost-effective, and strengthen public participation in decision-making. This research uses a literature review method to analyse the influence of digital technology on government effectiveness in Indonesia, highlighting positive impacts such as service acceleration, data integration, and increased public accountability. However, the implementation of digitalisation also faces challenges, including infrastructure gaps, low digital literacy, and issues of cybersecurity and personal data protection. The results of the study show that the success of digital transformation depends on cross-sector collaboration, infrastructure strengthening, human resource development, and regulatory updates so that the benefits of digitalisation can be felt evenly and inclusively by all people.]]>
<![CDATA[TIME HAS CHANGED: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY OF FARMERS' LIVES AMID INDUSTRIAL EXPANSION ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Anggit Hendrawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Siwi Gayatri]]>;
<![CDATA[Yanuar Luqman]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3379
<![CDATA[The development of the Kendal Industrial Estate (KIK), as part of Indonesia's national industrialization agenda, has resulted in large-scale land conversion in Wonorejo Village, Kendal. This study aims to deeply examine the transformation of fish farmers’ lives following the conversion of agrarian space into industrial zones. Employing a qualitative approach through an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) design, this research explores the subjective experiences of five directly affected farmers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that the relocation of fish ponds triggered income decline, disruption of local agribusiness supply chains, and a crisis in farmers’ social identity. Although some successfully transitioned to new occupations, adaptive inequality emerged due to differing levels of social and economic capital. Farmers who failed to adapt experienced structural marginalization and a loss of social status within the village community. These findings reflect a process of agrarian dispossession, where farmers lost access to the means of production without fully integrating into the modern industrial labor system. Moreover, the disappearance of ponds damaged the local food production ecosystem and eroded community-based values such as mutual cooperation. While KIK has delivered macroeconomic benefits, including increased investment and employment opportunities, the development remains poorly integrated with local economic systems in an equitable and sustainable manner. Based on these results, it is recommended that land conversion policies actively involve affected communities, ensure fair compensation, and safeguard the socio-ecological sustainability of rural livelihoods. This study emphasizes the need for development approaches that pursue not only economic growth but also justice and resilience for agrarian societies at the local level.]]>
<![CDATA[CROSS-BORDER NARCOTIC DISTRIBUTION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: A NORMATIVE STUDY IN THE RIAU ISLANDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Nicha Suwalla]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairul Riza]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Nurkhotijah]]>;
<![CDATA[Christiani Prasetiasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3390
<![CDATA[Cross-border drug trafficking is a form of transnational crime that threatens legal stability and global security. The Riau Islands as a strategic border region of Indonesia faces serious challenges in combating this crime due to limited law enforcement capacity, geographic vulnerability, and weak coordination between countries. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of international legal regulations on cross-border drug trafficking and evaluate the challenges of its implementation in the Riau Islands region. The method used is normative juridical with a legislative and conceptual approach based on literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the weak harmonization of international norms with national laws, as well as limited capacity for legal enforcement and diplomacy, are the main obstacles. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of international conventions, cross-country coordination, and develop national legal institutions to effectively address the challenges of cross-border drug crimes.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE AND LIQUIDITY ON COMPANY VALUE WITH DIVIDEND POLICY AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the IDX in 2020-2022) ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Raghib Ardianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiwik Tiswiyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratih Kusumastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3391
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage and liquidity on company value with dividend policy as an intervening variable (case study of Manufacturing companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2022). The population in this study were Manufacturing companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector for the period 2020-2022. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, which is a sampling technique using predetermined criteria, so that a total sample of 63 research samples was obtained. This research method uses a quantitative method. This study uses secondary data obtained through data on idx.com, yahoo.finance.com and the respective company websites. The results of the study indicate that profitability and leverage have a positive effect on company value. Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity have no effect on dividend policy. Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity and Dividend Policy have no effect on company value. Dividend Policy is unable to mediate the effect of profitability, leverage and liquidity on company value.]]>
<![CDATA[AFRICAN COURT ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS JURISDICTION IN PROSECUTING HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS BY RWANDA IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO ]]>
<![CDATA[Lintang Aulia Zahra]]>;
<![CDATA[Davilla Prawidya Azaria]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3393
<![CDATA[This study investigates the jurisdictional capacity of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights (AfCHPR) in adjudicating transnational human rights violations, with a focus on the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) case against Rwanda concerning alleged support for the M23 rebel group. Drawing on normative legal methods and qualitative analysis, the paper examines the limitations of DRC's domestic judicial system in addressing grave human rights abuses, particularly in conflict zones marked by institutional fragility, corruption, and impunity. Despite legal reforms and ratification of major human rights instruments, the DRC remains unable or unwilling to ensure accountability for violations, especially those involving foreign actors. In response to these systemic shortcomings, the DRC has turned to the AfCHPR, marking a significant legal milestone as the first inter-state case before the Court. The paper explores the legal foundations for the AfCHPR’s jurisdiction under regional and international instruments, while also analysing Rwanda’s objections concerning admissibility and territorial competence. By assessing relevant case law, including Zongo v. Burkina Faso and Ogiek v. Kenya, the research highlights the AfCHPR's growing legitimacy as a regional mechanism for human rights enforcement. This case signals a broader shift toward accountability and justice in Africa, challenging traditional notions of sovereignty in favour of state responsibility and victim protection.]]>
<![CDATA[NURSE EMPOWERMENT THROUGH ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LEADERSHIP STRATEGIES IN NURSING ROLE EXPANSION ]]>
<![CDATA[Tasnidar Tasnidar]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunia Wardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Susi Evanita]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendrik Heri Sandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsul Amar]]>;
<![CDATA[Vidyarini Dwita]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3397
<![CDATA[Nurse empowerment is an important strategy in facing the challenges of an increasingly complex and competitive health care system. This study aims to systematically review how entrepreneurial innovation and organizational change supported by transformational leadership can expand the role of nurses and enhance their strategic contribution to the health system. A literature search was conducted on the Scopus database for studies published in the last ten years, namely from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2024. Eight articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed thematically and narratively. The results of the review indicate that the integration of entrepreneurship into nursing practice encourages the formation of new service models such as independent practice, home care and telenursing that are more responsive to patient needs. Flexible organizational structures, collaborative work cultures and performance-based incentive systems strengthen the role of nurses as agents of change. Participatory leadership has been shown to create a work climate that supports innovation and initiative taking at the clinical level. Challenges such as limited infrastructure, training gaps, and cultural and structural barriers still need to be overcome to optimize nurse empowerment as a whole. This study concludes that empowering nurses through entrepreneurial innovation and organizational change requires a multidimensional approach and sustainable policy support so that nurses can play a strategic role in building a resilient health system that is oriented towards future needs.]]>
<![CDATA[SUPERVISION OF THE POLICE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGULATION OF THE CHIEF OF POLICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 2 OF 2022: CASE STUDY OF MURDER BY POLICE IN PALANGKA RAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nina Seftiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Kiki Kristanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ivans Januardy]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3405
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the implementation of Inherent Supervision (Waskat) within the National Police with a case study of a murder committed by a police officer in Palangka Raya. Although the Chief of Police Regulation Number 2 of 2022 has been drafted as a guideline for internal supervision, in practice there are still gaps that allow for behavioral deviations by members of the National Police. This study uses a qualitative approach with an in-depth interview method with related parties, including members of the National Police, internal supervisors, and witnesses and the victim's family. The results of the study show that the supervision carried out is still limited to administrative and technical aspects, while ethical and moral aspects are often less considered. The case that occurred in Palangka Raya is a real example that ineffective internal supervision can damage the image of the National Police and reduce public trust in the police. This study suggests the importance of strengthening a more transparent external supervision mechanism, as well as increasing training and ethical awareness for members of the National Police to improve integrity and professionalism. Thus, more effective supervision can help create a National Police that is more accountable and trustworthy to the public.]]>
