Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
MORFAI This journal will publish research articles or studies that are multidisciplinary in nature, including: education, law, health, agriculture, engineering, energy, technology, and social science. This journal is dedicated to explore and socialize many creative and innovative thought who focus in: Humanities: Art, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theater, etc. Social Science: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Review, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Commerce, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resources Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Application, Civil Engineering, Machanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Science: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
Articles
1,727 Documents
<![CDATA[THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A VIRTUAL REALITY-BASED FOREHAND SMASH TRAINING MODEL IN ENHANCING TECHNICAL SKILLS OF JUNIOR TABLE TENNIS ATHLETES ]]>
<![CDATA[As, Jusrianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Wulandari, Novita]]>;
<![CDATA[Septyani, Ninik]]>;
<![CDATA[Emayanti Anggraeni]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3407
<![CDATA[This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of the Virtual Reality (VR) based forehand smash training model in improving forehand smash technique skills in table tennis athletes aged 12-16 years. In this study, the VR training model is designed to provide more immersive, flexible, and interactive training, which is expected to accelerate the learning process of forehand smash techniques without space and time limitations. This study used a research and development (R&D) approach involving 30 table tennis athletes who underwent trials of VR-based training models. The results showed that the use of VR had a significant impact on improving forehand smash skills, with an increase in scores between 15% to 30% in the pretest and posttest trials. Statistical analysis using t-test showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p-value = 0.000), indicating that VR is effective in improving speed, accuracy, and consistency of forehand smash technique. VR technology was also shown to increase athletes' motivation and engagement in training, which are important factors in technique mastery. However, although VR is effective for athletes who are still in the beginner or intermediate stages, this study also showed that highly skilled athletes experienced smaller improvements, which suggests that VR may be more effective for basic technique development. This study suggests continuing to develop VR technology by adjusting the difficulty level of the exercises according to athletes' abilities, as well as improving the comfort and user interface of VR devices. Overall, this study provides strong evidence that VR can be an effective training tool.]]>
<![CDATA[THE IMPACT OF WORK LIFE BALANCE AND WORKLOAD ON JOB SATISFACTION THROUGH EMPLOYEE WORK MOTIVATION IN PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN TEBING TINGGI ]]>
<![CDATA[Rotua Sri Linda Sitompul]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Aisyah Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Christin Sianipar]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3420
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of Work-Life Balance and Workload on Job Satisfaction through Work Motivation among administrative staff at private higher education institutions in Tebing Tinggi City. The research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design, which seeks to explain causal relationships between variables through hypothesis testing. The population in this study consists of 38 administrative staff members, with a total sampling technique used: 24 from STIE Bina Karya and 14 from STAI Tebing Tinggi Deli. The data analysis technique applied is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The analysis process includes the evaluation of the outer model to assess instrument validity and reliability, and the inner model to examine the relationships among latent variables, supported by t-tests and R². The findings reveal that Work-Life Balance and Workload significantly influence Work Motivation. Additionally, Workload has a direct positive effect on Job Satisfaction, while Work-Life Balance does not have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction. Moreover, Work Motivation does not significantly affect Job Satisfaction, nor does it mediate the relationship between either Work-Life Balance or Workload and Job Satisfaction.]]>
<![CDATA[THE INFLUENCE OF LIFESTYLE AND FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ON FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR OF SHOPEE PAYLATER USERS AMONG UMMI STUDENTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Annisa Ayulestari Noer]]>;
<![CDATA[Nor Norisanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Kokom Komariah]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3421
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the influence of lifestyle and financial technology on financial behavior among Shopee PayLater users among students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi (UMMI). The background of this study is based on the increasing use of digital financial services such as Shopee PayLater which facilitates transactions, but has the potential to encourage consumptive behavior and unwise financial management, especially among students who are in the transition phase towards financial independence. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative descriptive method. The sample used was 367 respondents who were active UMMI students who used the Shopee PayLater service, and was determined using the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression, as well as validity, reliability, classical assumptions, t-tests (partial), and F-tests (simultaneous). The results of the study showed that partially lifestyle had a significant effect on financial behavior, with a calculated t value greater than the t table. Likewise, financial technology also has a significant effect on financial behavior. Simultaneously, both variables had a significant effect on students' financial behavior, with an R² value of 0.513. This shows that 51.3% of the variation in students' financial behavior can be explained by lifestyle and use of financial technology. This study emphasizes the importance of financial literacy in dealing with easy access to digital credit services so that students are able to make wise financial decisions in today's technological era. This study aims to analyze the influence of lifestyle and financial technology on financial behavior among Shopee PayLater users among students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi (UMMI). The background of this study is based on the increasing use of digital financial services such as Shopee PayLater which facilitates transactions, but has the potential to encourage consumptive behavior and unwise financial management, especially among students who are in the transition phase towards financial independence. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative descriptive method. The sample used was 367 respondents who were active UMMI students who used the Shopee PayLater service, and was determined using the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression, as well as validity, reliability, classical assumptions, t-tests (partial), and F-tests (simultaneous). The results of the study showed that partially lifestyle had a significant effect on financial behavior, with a calculated t value greater than the t table. Likewise, financial technology also has a significant effect on financial behavior. Simultaneously, both variables had a significant effect on students' financial behavior, with an R² value of 0.513. This shows that 51.3% of the variation in students' financial behavior can be explained by lifestyle and use of financial technology. This study emphasizes the importance of financial literacy in dealing with easy access to digital credit services so that students are able to make wise financial decisions in today's technological era.]]>
<![CDATA[DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A PROJECT-BASED E-MODULE FOR HISTORY LEARNING TO FOSTER NATIONALISM: A STUDY AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL ]]>
<![CDATA[Damasti Rohani Simanjuntak]]>;
<![CDATA[Samsidar Tanjung]]>;
<![CDATA[R.Mursid]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3424
<![CDATA[This study aimed to develop a Project-Based Learning-based e-module in history education to promote nationalism values among high school students. The research was conducted using the ADDIE development model, involving five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data were collected through expert validation, student and teacher questionnaires, and pre- and post-tests with control and experimental groups. The feasibility of the e-module was validated by material, media, and instructional design experts, each indicating that the module was highly appropriate in terms of content accuracy, visual appeal, and instructional structure. Practicality tests with teachers and students revealed high usability and engagement levels. The results of the effectiveness test using an independent samples t-test showed a significant improvement in learning outcomes for students who used the e-module compared to those who used conventional textbooks. These findings confirm that the developed e-module is feasible, effective, and practical for use in history classrooms. It not only supports curriculum goals but also encourages active, independent learning and strengthens students’ national identity. The module holds strong potential for broader implementation and future development in digital history education.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (BPOM) IN MONITORING COSMETIC PRODUCTS CONTAINING HARMFUL SUBSTANCES IN PALANGKA RAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Dea Helmilia Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Khair]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita Angraeni]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3426
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the role of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in monitoring cosmetic products containing hazardous substances in Palangka Raya. The research problem raised in this study is how BPOM monitors hazardous cosmetics and what challenges are faced in carrying out this task. The objective of this study is to examine the challenges faced by BPOM in carrying out the monitoring of hazardous cosmetics in Palangka Raya and to provide recommendations for improving the effectiveness of monitoring. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with an empirical juridical approach combining secondary data analysis and direct observation of monitoring practices. The results show that although BPOM has carried out various monitoring efforts, such as cyber patrols, distribution inspections, and public education, the main challenges faced include environmental factors, limited human resources, and lack of public awareness about the dangers of illegal cosmetics. This study recommends the need for better cooperation between BPOM, local government, and the public, as well as increased use of technology and educational programs to strengthen the monitoring of hazardous cosmetics in Palangka Raya.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BHEE FRUIT (MELASTOMA Sp) WATER EXTRACT ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS ]]>
<![CDATA[Rinawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni Muhsin]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasrianti Syam]]>;
<![CDATA[Cukri Rahma]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3430
<![CDATA[Diabetes is a non-communicable disease with a prevalence that is increasing globally and nationally. Diabetes is characterized by blood glucose levels exceeding normal limits (>200 mg/dl). Blood glucose levels must be controlled to prevent serious complications in the human body. One method of controlling blood glucose levels is to use herbal medicines derived from plants. Exploration of herbal plants as antidiabetic agents remains limited. The Bhee fruit (Melastoma sp) is a widely distributed plant in Aceh, particularly in West Aceh, yet it has not been extensively utilized. The Bhee fruit holds potential as a herbal medicine; however, research confirming its antidiabetic properties remains scarce, necessitating further studies on its potential. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Bhee fruit water extract in lowering blood glucose levels in STZ-induced diabetic mice. The research method was a laboratory experiment using a completely randomized design. A total of 24 mice were divided into six groups with four replicates. The groups consisted of a normal control, a diabetic control, a drug control, a 100 mg/kg body weight extract dose, a 200 mg/kg body weight extract dose, and a 400 mg/kg body weight extract dose. The results showed that administration of Bhee fruit extract could lower blood glucose levels, particularly at the 400 mg/kg body weight dose.]]>
<![CDATA[PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF LIVE MUSIC CAFE LOVERS: A CASE STUDY OF CUSTOMERS OF BAMBU PURPLE RESTO MARELAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Riki Andika]]>;
<![CDATA[Asmyta Surbakti]]>;
<![CDATA[Junita Batubara]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3431
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception of the public who enjoy live music in cafes, a case study of customers of Bambu Ungu Resto Marelan. This research method is qualitative. The subjects of the study were customers of Bambu Ungu Resto Marelan. Data collection techniques were observation and interviews. Based on the results of the study through observation and data analysis of the theme of the music show according to the perceptions of visitors at the Bambu Ungu Resto cafe, it can be concluded that: 1. Visitors' perceptions of the theme of the music show are based on the choice of music from the management which has a significant impact on the customer experience in the cafe. Visitors to the Bambu Ungu Resto cafe tend to like relaxed and easy-listening music, such as pop music that creates a warm atmosphere. Artists whose songs have calming melodies and positive lyrics are favorites of visitors because they are able to create an atmosphere that matches their mood and needs at that time. 2. Knowing what music is popular can help the cafe stay relevant and attractive to visitors. The atmosphere of visitors during the music show is also considered quite supportive. Overall, the theme of the music show that suits visitors' preferences tends to increase their satisfaction and experience in the cafe, one of which is with the theme of pop music.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF FOOD MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN SHAPING INDONESIA’S NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY POLICY FRAMEWORK ]]>
<![CDATA[Poppy S. Nurisnaeny]]>;
<![CDATA[Djoko Andoko]]>;
<![CDATA[Saparuddin Saparuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3433
<![CDATA[This study aims to examine the strategic role of the food processing industry in forming a national food security policy framework in Indonesia. In the context of increasingly complex global dynamics and domestic challenges, the food processing sector is one of the key elements in supporting the availability, affordability, and sustainability of food. This study uses a literature review method by examining various scientific sources, government policies, and secondary data related to industry performance and national food policies. The results of the study show that the food processing industry not only plays a role in increasing the added value of agricultural products, but also in creating an efficient distribution system, expanding market access, and strengthening strategic food reserves. Furthermore, this industry has a significant contribution to the formation of policies that are responsive to the food crisis, increasing nutritional security, and achieving sustainable development goals. Thus, close integration between the industrial sector and public policy is an important prerequisite for strengthening national food security in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) DISCLOSURE, LEVERAGE, AND ASSET MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY ON PROFITABILITY (ANALYSIS OF ENERGY SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2023-2024) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Aulia]]>;
<![CDATA[Nor Norisanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Resa Nurmala]]>
<![CDATA[ Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[RADJA PUBLIKA ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3465
<![CDATA[This study investigates the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure, leverage, and asset management efficiency on the profitability of energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2023-2024. A quantitative approach was employed, using panel data analysis on a sample of 50 financial reports. The findings revealed that while ESG disclosure does not have a significant direct impact on Return on Equity (ROE), and leverage has a significant negative impact on the ROE, total asset turnover (TATO) does significantly and positively influence ROE. This suggests that asset management efficiency is the primary driver of profitability in the Indonesian energy sector, while ESG practices and leverage strategies require further development to demonstrate a tangible impact on financial performance.]]>
