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Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Published by Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 2599039X     EISSN : 25990381     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51852/
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian (Polbangtan) Bogor, Kementerian Pertanian. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Artikel yang dimuat merupakan hasil penelitian dengan topik budidaya pertanian, ekonomi pertanian, agribisnis, produksi dan teknologi peternakan, ilmu nutrisi dan pakan ternak, dan kesehatan ternak.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 101 Documents
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: Personal Factor Analysis as an Influence on Online Shopping Behavior of Vegetable Product Through Digital Marketing Platform Windi Lestari; Laila Husin; Dwi Wulan Sari
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v8i1.689

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of consumer personal factors which include gender, age, education, finances, and employment on buying interest and factual purchases of organic vegetables as well as analyzing the organic vegetable market segment by examining the characteristics of consumers who buy organic vegetables online in Palembang to become as a recommendation for marketing strategies for organic vegetables. The subjects were consumers who bought organic vegetables online at 20 shops that provided online purchases which was 200 respondents in total. The analytical method is K-Means Cluster analysis with the help of the SPPS 27 program and PLS 3.2 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The results show that there is a significant or positive influence of age, education, financial and employment factors on personal factors, and overall personal factors have a significant influence on purchase intention and factual purchases. The consumer market segmentation for organic vegetable products is consumers in productive age, 21 to 60 years old, highly educated, and work as private employees, entrepreneurs, and civil servants and from Palembangese, Javanese, Sundanese, and Malay origins, having a total income of IDR. 2–5 million in range. Moreover, this research is expected to be applied by online organic vegetable sellers to reach bigger market especially to those located in Palembang.
Perbedaan Kepadatan Benih dan Nutrisi Organik terhadap Produktivitas Green Fodder Jagung : The Effect of Differences in Seed Density and Organic Nutrients on the Productivity of Maize Green Fodder Tera Fit Rayani; Annisa Hakim; Yuni Resti; Artiqie Gita Yuardi; Yasinta Septiari; Nur Rachmy Fazryah; Faradisa Syafrin Maulida; Shafa Salsabila
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v8i1.715

Abstract

Hydroponic green fodder is a method for producing forage for livestock in a short time (approximately 7–8 days) without soil. It can be an alternative source of high–quality forage to increase the productivity of ruminant livestock. This research aims to compare differences in seed density and the addition of organic nutrients in the form of shallot skins to the productivity of maize green fodder. Fodder planting is done using a hydroponic system with an automatic watering system. The variables measured were fresh and dry biomass production, conversion of green fodder to seeds, plant height, and nutrient content in corn seeds and green fodder. The experimental design used was a 3 x 2 completely randomized factorial design with treatment factors in the form of seed density (1,25; 1,5; and 1,75 kg/m2) and organic nutrition (soaking with tap water and soaking with shallot skin). The results showed that the production of fresh biomass, dry biomass, and plant height were significantly different (P<0,05) influenced by seed density. Total fresh and dry biomass increased with increasing seed density (P<0,05). Plant height increases as seed density decreases (P<0,05). Soaking seeds using shallot skins did not have a significant effect on the productivity of corn green fodder. A seed density of 1,5 kg/m2 produces the best productivity in green fodder corn
: Response of Growth and Production of Romaine Lettuce Plants to Automated Aeration of Floating Raft Hydroponic Systems Desti Srinadila; Ummu Kalsum; Edi Minaji Pribadi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v8i1.716

Abstract

Romaine lettuce is a nutritious leaf vegetable with a high selling price and its production can be increased using a hydroponic system. Floating raft hydroponics is a hydroponic system with plants floating on styrofoam and their roots submerged in a nutrient solution. Providing aeration using an aerator connected to a timer switch is necessary to increase dissolved oxygen in the nutrient solution to optimize plant growth and production. This research aims to analyze the effect of aeration automation and the best aeration duration on the growth and production of romaine lettuce plants in a floating raft hydroponic system. The research was conducted at Greenhouse UG Technopark in May-June 2023. This experiment used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design with 4 aeration duration treatments: no aeration (control), 6 hours aeration/day, 15 hours/day aeration, and 24 hours/day aeration. Each treatment was repeated 5 times so that there were 20 experimental units and consisted of 5 samples for a total of 100 samples. The results of this research show that aeration 24 hours/day has a real influence on the parameters of plant height in the 3rd week, leaf length, leaf width, leaf wet weight, and root shoot ratio (P<0,05). Aeration 24 hours/day provides the best results for the growth and production of romaine lettuce plants. Aeration automation of 15 hours/day can be used as an alternative from the producer's side to reduce electricity use.
Potensi Cendawan Antagonis Trichoderma Viride Isolat Bogor sebagai Agensi Pengendalian Hayati Penyakit Antraknosa Tanaman Cabai Merah: Antagonist Potential of Bogor Isolate of Trichoderma viride as a Biological Control Agent on Anthracnose Disease of Red Chilli Arifin Tasrif; Dwiwanti Sulistyowati; Yuliar; Bayu Adirianto; Endang Krisnawati; Dwi Sugihati
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v8i1.731

Abstract

Anthracnose disease caused by Colletottrichum capsici on chili plants that can damage yields by up to 80%. Control with fungicides has not been able to provide maximum results, because the fungus can move due to water splashes, especially in the rainy season. The use of antagonistic fungi against Colletotrichum capsici. has been widely published but is still limited to laboratory and greenhouse scales. This study aims to analyze the potential of Bogor isolate Trichoderma viride antagonist fungus against the fungus C. capsici through in-vitro study in the laboratory, screen houses, and field conditions. The experiment was structured using Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with parameters that measured respectively the antagonistic ability, and the percentage of attack by C. capsici and the severity of anthracnose disease on chili plants were both tested in screen house condition. Bogor Isolate T. viride has potential as a biological control agent for chili plants. This is proven by the ability to suppress the growth of C. capsici by 71% in vitro. The use of the fungus T. viride with a concentration of 7x106 conidia/ml (full strength) can suppress the development of anthracnose by 59 to 87% under screen house conditions. In other words, the pathogenicity of capsici in red chili plants shows a severity level of 13 to 41%.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung pada Berbagai Varietas dan Dosis Trichokompos Abd. Rahman Arinong; Pratiwi Hamzah; Nurdin; Herland
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v8i1.757

Abstract

The productivity of maize as a staple food needs continuous enhancement through various methods, one of which is fertilization. The exploration of diverse fertilizers is expected to help reducing the reliance on increasingly expensive synthetic fertilizers. Fertilization is a crucial practice to improve soil fertility on marginal lands. It refers to land with productivity limitations due to factors such as low soil fertility, poor soil texture, or environmental conditions that do not support optimal plant growth. By providing additional nutrients through trichocompost fertilizer, plants are expected to grow better even under suboptimal soil conditions. This study aims to investigate the effect of trichocompost fertilizer dosage on various maize varieties grown on marginal land. The research was conducted using an experimental design with plot sizes of 3 x 5 meters. The method employed was a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor was the dosage of trichocompost (control, 3 tons/ha, and 6 tons/ha), and the second factor was maize varieties (Sinhas1, Nasa29, JH36, Bisi18, and Pioneer27), with each treatment repeated three times, resulting in a total of 45 experimental plots. The parameters tested included plant height, number of leaves, ear height, days to flowering, and fresh ear weight. The results showed that trichocompost had a significant effect on two parameters: the increase in plant height and the number of leaves at 49 days after planting (DAP), as well as the fresh ear weight. The maize variety significantly affected almost all tested parameters.
Efektivitas Pupuk Kompos Limbah Broiler dengan Penambahan Tepung Tulang Ikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Setaria (Setaria sphacelata) : The Effectiveness of Compost Fertilizer from Broiler Manure with the Addition of Fishbone Flour on the Growth of Setaria Grass (Setaria sphacelata Aprisasri Setyawan; Nuraeni; Soraya Faradila
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v8i1.760

Abstract

The use of broiler manure as a single fertilizer does not provide optimal results due to its unbalanced nutritional content. Therefore, the supplementation of mineral sources ingredients such as fish bone meal are needed to improve the quality of broiler waste fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of broiler waste compost fertilizer with the addition of fish bone meal on the productivity of Setaria sphacelata. The experimental design used complete randomized design consist of 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were P0 = control (compost without fish bone meal), P1 = compost + 5 g fish bone meal/polybag, P2 = compost + 10 g fish meal/polybag and P3 = compost + 15 g fish meal/polybag. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, wet weight and number of tillers. The data were analysis with Anova and Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the supplementation of fish bone meal had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight and number of tillers of setaria grass (P<0.05). The higher the provision of fish bone meal in compost, the higher the growth of setaria grass. The P3 treatment (compost + 15 g fishmeal/polybag) was significantly higher than P0 and P1 while the P3 and P2 treatments were not significantly different. Supplementation of 15 g fish bone meal in compost increased the productivity of Setaria grass.
Formulasi Biopelet dengan Campuran Limbah Tongkol Jagung dan Kayu Sengon sebagai Bahan Bakar Padat Terbarukan: Biopellet Formulation with a Mixture of Corn Cob Waste and Sengon Wood as Renewable Solid Fuel Lilis Sucahyo; Dyah; Shania Zavira
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v8i1.770

Abstract

Limbah tongkol jagung dan kayu sengon merupakan hasil pengolahan pertanian dan perkebunan yang memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi terbarukan dalam bentuk bahan bakar padat. Cadangan energi fosil yang semakin berkurang dan ini menjadikan biomassa sebagai alternatif sumber energi yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan karakterisasi dan menentukan formulasi biopelet limbah tongkol jagung, limbah kayu sengon, dan kombinasi campurannya sebagai bahan bakar padat terbarukan. Terdapat beberapa perlakuan antara lain perlakuan campuran (tongkol jagung : kayu sengon) yang dilakukan yaitu A1 (100% tongkol jagung), A2 (100% kayu sengon), A3 (80% : 20%), A4 (70% : 30%), A5 (60% : 40%), A6 (50% : 50%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada perlakuan A2 dengan bahan 100% kayu sengon dan perlakuan A3 dengan campuran komposisi 80% tongkol jagung dan 20% kayu sengon menjadi perlakuan dengan komposisi terbaik berdasarkan standar mutu SNI 8675-2018. Pada perlakuan A2 diperoleh nilai kerapatan sebesar 0,47 g/cm3, kadar air 7,25%, ketahanan (durability) 93,35%, kadar abu 1,83%, dan nilai kalor 17,17 MJ/kg, sedangkan perlakuan A3 diperoleh nilai kerapatan sebesar 0,59 g/cm3, kadar air 8,87%, ketahanan (durability) 97,99%, kadar abu 3,5%, dan nilai kalor 17,13 MJ/kg. Limbah tongkol jagung dan limbah kayu sengon dapat dikembangkan sebagai bahan bakar padat dalam bentuk biopelet.
Pemanfaatan Ampas Sagu dan Daun Pisang Kering sebagai Media Tanam Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus osteoratus): Utilization of Sago Pulp and Dried Banana Leaves as Growing Media for Oyster Mushrooms (Pleurotus osteoratus) Widayati, Okti; Tanduk, Mesak; Mual, Carolina Diana
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v8i2.657

Abstract

Oyster mushrooms are one type of mushroom that is widely cultivated for consumption by Indonesians. Oyster mushrooms can generally grow on agricultural waste containing cellulose and lignin. The content can be obtained and found in materials in the surrounding environment such as sago pulp waste and dried banana leaves. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the comparison of sago pulp planting media with dried banana leaves on the growth of oyster mushrooms. Experiment design using Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments with 4 replications consist of P0 (10 kg of sago pulp and 0 kg of banana leaves), P1 (7,5 kg of sago pulp and 2,5 kg of banana leaves), P2 (5 kg of sago pulp and 5 kg of banana leaves), P3 (2,5 kg of sago pulp and 7,5 kg of banana leaves), and P4 (0 kg of sago pulp and 10 kg of banana leaves). Variables measured include mycelium growing speed, pinhead growing time and number of fruit bodies. The results showed that the comparison of sago pulp planting media and dried banana leaves had a significant effect on the growth speed of mycelium, pinhead growing time, and the number of oyster mushroom fruit bodies.The best results for mycelium growth rate were found in P1 treatment which was 12,13 cm/day, pinhead growth time in P3 treatment was 47,75, and the most fruit bodies in P1 treatment was 6,75 fruit bodies.
Evaluasi Produksi Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) pada Media Ekskreta Puyuh Periode Layer: Evaluation of the Production of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Maggots in Quail Excreta Media During the Layer Period Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Alfiyyah Yasmin, Fairuz; Sembada, Pria; Priyambodo, Danang; Fit Rayani, Tera; Purwanto, Bagus Priyo; Awaliyah, Izatullah Rizky; Nurfitriani, Dini; Afgani, Nawangsari Aulya; Pangestu, Puguh; Khoirunnisa, Luthfi; Agustin, Adinda Dwina
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v8i2.824

Abstract

The accumulation of ammonia in excreta waste cause air pollution and health problems for both humans and livestock. A solution to address this issue is through the bioconversion process using Black Soldier Fly larvae (BSFL). This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) production using quail excreta as a growth medium and to analyze biomass production (BSFL and BSFL Frass) because of bioconversion. This study used a Randomized Block Design consisting of 2 treatments: non-fermented quail excreta (P0) and fermented quail excreta (P1). The bioconversion process was carried out at 3 different time periods. The variables observed are bioconversion indicators: growth rate, conversion efficiency (ECI), the weight of the BSFL, the weight and the characteristics of the BFSL frass. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The average growth rate of BSFL P0 (10.97%) and P1 (12.52%) was not significantly different, in line with the conversion efficiency (ECI) value in the P0 treatment (0.08) and P1 treatment (0.11). The bioconversion results showed that the production of BSFL in non-fermented quail excreta media reached 10.97% ± 6.74%, while in fermented excreta media it reached 12.52% ± 1.98%. This study indicates that quail excreta have the potential as a medium for BSFL production, and the excreta fermentation process does not have a significant effect on the bioconversion process based on bioconversion indicator variables.
Analisis Usaha Peternakan Sapi Perah ABC di Cisarua Bogor Jawa Barat: ABC Dairy Farm Business Analysis at Cisarua, Bogor, West Java Munawarah, Mawaddah; Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Sembada, Pria
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v8i2.874

Abstract

The ABC dairy farm is one of the farms that have been incorporated into the dairy cooperative business system. It is necessary to conduct a study related to business analysis, with a particular focus on profit analysis in the current context, marketing development based on the principles of the marketing mix, and a SWOT analysis. The objective of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of ABC farms and to identify potential avenues for business growth through enhancements in marketing strategies and an examination of internal and external factors influencing business outcomes through a SWOT analysis. The research method employed is descriptive and quantitative and qualitative. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with farm owners and relevant stakeholders, direct observation at the farm location, and a review of the relevant literature. The financial analysis of the ABC Dairy Farm indicates that it continues to generate profits in each production period, as evidenced by the positive results observed. The Internal and External Factor Evaluation (IFE, EFE) matrix analysis yielded a value of 3,53, indicating a robust capacity to capitalize on opportunities and leverage strengths in the face of potential threats and business weaknesses. The business development of ABC Dairy Farm, as indicated by the results of the I-E matrix analysis, is situated within quadrant I, indicating growth and development. Based on these results, the recommended alternative strategies are market development and product development.

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