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Biofaal Journal
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27234959     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/biofaal.v1i1y2020
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology
Biofaal Journal merupakan jurnal online yang menerima dan mempublikasikan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah dalam bentuk artikel hasil penelitian terbaru, short communication, maupun review terhadap artikel dari bidang keilmuan Biologi, Faal Tumbuhan, Faal Hewan, Faal Manusia dan Faal Olahraga. Biofaal Journal diterbitkan oleh Profesi Ahli Ilmu Faal, Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Pattimura. Dalam setahun Biofaal Journal memiliki 1 volume dan 2 Issue. Dewan editor, berasal dari rumpun ilmu biologi dan fisiologi yang aktif dalam publikasi ilmiah skala nasional dan internasional, sehingga mampu melakukan proses review secara profesional. Artikel yang diterima akan diterbitkan sesuai dengan waktu yang ditentukan yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember, dan akan tersedia gratis bagi pembaca
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 83 Documents
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AGIHAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN JERUK MANIS KISAR (Citrus spp.) DI PULAU KISAR, KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA Jogeneis Patty; Ch. Leiwakabessy; Costanza Uruilal; Wilhelmina Rumahlewang
Biofaal Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v3i2pp96-104

Abstract

Jeruk Kisar merupakan komoditas buah andalan di pulau Kisar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis penyakit pada tanaman jeruk manis Kisar (Citus spp), intensitas penyakit dan kategori serangannya, serta sebaran sebaran jenis penyakit jeruk manis Kisar di Pulau Kisar Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survey dan penentuan tanaman sampel secara acak sederhana (Simple random sampling). Jenis-jenis penyakit dan intensitas kerusakan serta kategori serangannya pada tanaman jeruk manis Kisar adalah CVPD (Liberobacter asiaticum) 8.58% (ringan), kulit Diplodia (Botrydiplodia theobomae) 39.67% (sedang), kanker jeruk (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri), 46.39% (sedang), dan jamur upas (Corticium salmonicolor) 43.78% (sedang). Kondisi areal yang mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit adalah teknik budidaya yang menyimpang yang menunjang perkembangan penyakit adalah tindakan pemeliharaan yang kurang baik, tidak dilakukan sanitasi terhadap bagian tanaman yang sakit sehingga sumber inokulum selalu ada, dan tidak pernah dilakukan pengendalian penyakit dengan pestisida.
POTENSI REPELENT ESKTRAK ETANOL DAUN CENGKEH TERHADAP NYAMUK Anopheles sp. Leny Noya; Maria Nindatu; Adrien Jems Akiles Unitly; Veince B. Silahooy
Biofaal Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v3i2pp105-111

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi daya tolak ekstrak daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) terhadap nyamuk Anopheles sp. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) kemudian dilanjutkan Uji Duncan pada taraf nyata α=0,05 menggunakan perangkat lunak SAS. Sampel berjumlah 18 ekor tikus,yang dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok. Masing-masing kelompok diberikan seduhan daun cengkeh dengan konsentrasi 0,50%, konsentrasi 1%, konsentrasi 2%, konsentrasi 4%, konsentrasi 8%, dan kelompok kontrol. Sampel diadaptasikan selama seminggu, kemudian diberi perlakuan selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya efek daya tolak ekstrak daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) pada nyamuk Anopheles sp. yang diolesi pada badan tikus Rattus norvegicus, dimana konsentrasi yang efektif yaitu 1%, 2%, 4%, dan 8%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh memiliki potensi repellent terhadap nyamuk Anopheles sp. dimana semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh yang diberikan maka semakin besar daya tolaknya terhadap nyamuk. Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) memiliki kemampuan yang sama dengan autan yang berpengaruh sebagai daya tolak nyamuk Anopheles sp. dimana dosis efektif adalah konsentrasi 1%, sedangkan konsentrasi 8% merupakan dosis kuat dalam proteksi gangguan nyamuk Anopheles sp.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY EFFICACY OF EXTRACT SEAWEED Kappaphycus alvarezii AND LEAVES OF MANGROVE (Rhizophora apiculata) AGAINST Aeromonas hydrophilla CAUSES OF ICE-ICE DISEASE Hitijahubessy, Hendro; Bandjar, Muniati Nur Aisyah; Huwae, Laury Marcia Ch.; Hanoatubun, M. I. H.
Biofaal Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v4i1pp40-48

Abstract

Southeast Maluku area, seaweed is the livelihood of the community. However, in its cultivation there are some common obstacles that are often experienced. One of them is ice-ice disease caused by the presence of bacteria such as Aeromonas hydrophilla. Therefore, prevention that can be used as a solution is antibacterial. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as an antibacterial is seaweed, because it contains compounds that can inhibit bacterial growth. In general, the most common bioactive compounds found are flavonoids, phenols, and tannins. In addition to seaweed, mangrove plants also have compounds that can be antibacterial. The extract method used in this study is a simple extraction method that uses only one type of solvent, namely distilled water. And a comparison of concentrations between 100%, 80%, 60% and 40% was carried out. Then the inhibition zone test was carried out using the paper disc diffusion method, where the disc paper was dipped into each extract with different concentrations and placed in a petri dish that had been overgrown with bacteria. Measurement of the inhibition zone formed was carried out after the plates were incubated for 24 hours at 37oC. The measurement results show that both aquades extracts have medium to strong inhibitory power. The conclusion of this research is that aquades extract of seaweed and mangrove leaves has inhibitory power against Aeromonas hydrophilla bacteria.
FERMENTATION BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS IN THE FORM OF KOMBUCHA FLOWER OF KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior (JACK) R.M.SM.) AS ANTICOLESTEROL IN MALE WHITE MICE (Mus musculus L.) DDY STRAIN Setiawan, Usman; Yuwinani, Iin; Rezaldi, Firman; Nurmaulawati, Rina; Fadillah, M. Fariz
Biofaal Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v4i1pp1-10

Abstract

Cholesterol is a fatty substance found in the blood, produced by the liver and is needed by the body. Intake of foods with high cholesterol content can increase cholesterol levels in the blood (hypercholesterolemia). The Kecombrang flower plant (Etlingera elatior) contains flavonoids, saponins and triterpenoids which can reduce hypercholesterolemia. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of kecombrang flower fermentation on reducing blood cholesterol in male white mice (Mus musculus L.) DDY strain. The research method was carried out in a pre-post randomized experimental design. Tests for reducing blood cholesterol levels were carried out on 20 individual mice which were tested into 5 treatments, namely distilled water as a negative control (K-), simvastatin as a positive control (K+), kombucha fermented E. elatior concentration of 10% (P1), 20% (P2). ), and 30% (P3). The results of induction and decrease in blood cholesterol levels of mice were analyzed by ANOVA test (A = 0.05%). If it was significantly different, it was continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that there was a significant effect on reducing blood cholesterol levels in male white mice. The results of effective cholesterol levels for lowering cholesterol levels were 84.5 mg/dl from the initial cholesterol of 141.5 mg/dl at a concentration of 30%.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE GIVING OF RELIABLE RENEWABLE WATER ON THE DECREASE OF URATIC ACID LEVEL IN ELDERLY IN NGEGONG CHILDHOOD, MADIUN CITY Priyoto, Priyoto; Pitayanti, Asrina; W., Dian Anisia; P., Mega Arianti
Biofaal Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v4i1pp11-19

Abstract

Uric acid is the end result of metabolism of purines in the form of nucleoproteins,which is one component of nucleic acid found in the nucleus of body cells.Celery boiled water that contains apiin and apigenin is believed to reduce levels of uric acid naturally without causing side effects. This study aims to examine the effect of celery stew water on decreasing uric acid levels in the elderly. Research in Ngegong chilhood Madiun City conducted on 07-13 May 2021. The study used pre-experiment with One Group Pretest Posttest design. The sampling technique with simple random sampling technique. Total sample 66 elderly. Respondents were checked for uric acid levels before and after therapy. Before the celery boiled water therapy was carried out, the average uric acid level of the respondent was 7.9 mg / dl, after being given therapy the celery stew water on average the respondents' uric acid level was 5.9 mg / dl. Statistical analysis using Paired T-Test. The result of Paired T-test on 66 elderly got decrease of uric acid level with p-value 0,000 (p <0,05). This shows that there is an effect of celery stew water on decreasing uric acid levels in the elderly. Based on the results of research, there is the effect of celery boiling water to decrease uric acid levels in the elderly. Provision of these therapies can be used to decrease uric acid levels in the elderly by done regularly with 200 cc every morning.
IDENTIFICATION OF PREDATORY BIRDS OF PALAWIJA INSECT PEST IN GUNONG PULO VILLAGE OF NORTH KLUET SUBDISTRICT SOUTH ACEH REGENCY Afrija, Lia Nur; Abdullah, Abdullah; Syafrianti, Devi; Khairil, Khairil; D., Asiah M.
Biofaal Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v4i1pp26-30

Abstract

Pest control can biodepress the development of insect pests of palawija plants, one of which is by utilizing the potential of predatory birds. Today farmers use synthetic chemical pesticides in insect pest control. This research aims to identify a type of predatory bird that has the potential to control the pest of palawija insects in the agricultural area of Gunong Pulo Village, North Kluet Subdistrict, North Kluet Subdistrict. Data collection was conducted in May 2021 using purposive sampling methods, with transect line observations and quantitative approaches. The results of the study were obtained by bird species that became predators of insect pests, namely Kirik-kirik Biru, Kadalan Selaya, Bubut Alang-alang, Kapasan Kemiri, Layang-layang Api, Pelatuk Merah, Pelatuk Bawang, Apung Sawah, Tiong Lampu Biasa, Bangau Tongtong, Tiong Emas, Bambangan Merah, Cangak Merah, Kuntul Kerbau, Kuntul Besar, Cica Daun Kecil, Cipoh Kacat, Elang Ular Bido, Elang Bondol, Elang Hitam, Kutilang, Merbah Cerucuk, Cabai Merah, Bondol Haji, Perkutut, Punai, Punai Gading, Punai Ungu, and Tekukur. From the results of the study can be concluded there are 30 species of prodator birds from 18 families in Gunong Pulo Village, North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency.
PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK AMPAS DAUN SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon Nardus (L.) Randle) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TINGKAH LAKU LARVA INSTAR II Chrysodeixis Chalcites Maulinda Maulinda; Supriatno Supriatno; Wardiah Wardiah; Hafnati Rahmatan; M. Ali Sarong
Biofaal Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v4i1pp20-25

Abstract

Chrysodeixis chalcites termasuk larva yang sangat khas, karena cara berjalan berjingkat-jingkat, yaitu dengan cara ujung bagian belakang tubuhnya melengkung, kemudian tubuh bagian depan bergerak maju. Daun serai wangi mengandung zat aktif seperti alkaloid, saponin, tanin, dan flavonoid. Komponen utama dari minyak serai wangi yaitu sitronela dan geraniol. Ekstrak ampas daun serai wangi bepotensi sebagai insektisida alami karena memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa alkaloid, saponin, tanin dan flavonoid, senyawa tersebut dapat mempengaruhi tingkah laku larva. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak ampas daun serai wangi terhadap tingkah laku larva Instar II Chrysodeixis chalcites. Jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan masing-masing 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah kontrol negatif), 5000, 10.000, 15.000. Simpulan dari penelitian ini ekstrak ampas daun serai wangi menyebabkan perubahan tingkah laku pada larva Chrysodeixis chalchites seperti aktivitas makan yang menurun, kegelisahan larva yang bergerak naik turun pada wadah penelitian dan aktivitas bergerak larva yang awalnya bergerak lincah lama kelamaan menjadi lamban hingga sulit bergerak.
UTILIZATION OF MALE BREADFRUIT (Artocarpus altilis) AS A BIOLARVACIDE FOR Anopheles sp. Moniharapon, Debby Dijola; Nindatu, Maria; Unitly, Adrien Jems Akiles; Sikafir, Beatrix Belina
Biofaal Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v4i1pp31-39

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek biolarvasida ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan (Artocarpus altilis) terhadap mortalitas larva nyamuk Anopheles sp. vektor malaria. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan: A : Kontrol negatif (Aquades), B: Kontrol positif (Abate), C: Konsentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 1%, D: Konsentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 3%, E: Kosentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 6%, F: Konsentrasi (Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan) 9%. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) kemudian dilanjutkan Uji Duncan pada taraf nyata α=0,05 menggunakan perangkat lunak SAS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah larva Anopheles sp. yang didapat dari tempat perindukan larva nyamuk di dalam rumah (in door). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 450 larva Anopheles sp. instar III pada masing-masing diletakan dalam 18 gelas plastik, yang masing-masing plastik berisi 25 ekor larva Anopheles sp. instar III. Sampel diadaptasikan selama seminggu, kemudian diberi perlakuan selama 12 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya efek biolarvasida Ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan (Artocarpus altilis) terhadap larva nyamuk Anopheles sp., konsentrasi ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan (Artocarpus altilis) yang efektif adalah 6%, yang mampu membunuh larva nyamuk Anopheles sp. dengan presentasi mortalitias 72% pada jam ke-12, dan 50% mortalitas (LC50) larva Anopheles sp. terjadi pada konsentrasi ekstrak etanol bunga sukun jantan konsentrasi 1.25%.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI GINJAL MENCIT (Mus musculus) TERINFEKSI Plasmodium berghei SETELAH DIBERI EKSTRAK METANOL KULIT BATANG Alstonia scholaris Abdul M. Ukratalo; Maria Nindatu; Nasrul A. Tuarita; Nunun A. P. S. B. Kaliky
Biofaal Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v4i1pp49-57

Abstract

Alstonia scholaris merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mengandung antioksidan jenis flavonoid, saponin dan polifenol, yang diduga dapat bersifat sebagai antimalaria, menetralisir radikal bebas dan dapat memperbaiki kerusakan ginjal mencit (Mus musculus) terinfeksi Plasmodium berghei. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan histolopatologi ginjal mencit (Mus musculus) terinfeksi Plasmodium berghei ANKA setelah diberi ekstrak metanol kulit batang Alstonia scholaris. Mencit dengan berat badan 20 – 30 gram di infeksi Plasmodium berghei sebanyak 0,1 ml per ekor dan dibiarkan sampai persen parasitemia mencapai 1-5%. Kemudian mencit (Mus musculus) diberi ekstrak metanol kulit batang Alstonia scholaris dengan dosis 1, 10, 100 dan 200 mg/kg BB selama 4 hari berturut-turut. Setelah itu dilakukan pembedahan untuk mengambil darah untuk pengukuran kadar kreatenin dan organ ginjal mencit untuk dilakukan preparasi organ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak metanol kulit batang Alstonia scholaris dosis 100 mg/kg BB dan 200 mg/kg BB dapat meningkatkan kadar kreatenin serta memperbaiki kerusakan ginjal mencit terinfeksi Plasmodium berghei ANKA seperti endapan protein tubuli, nekrosis tubulus distal, atrofi glomerulus dan degenerasi hidrofis tubulus proksima
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA: PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN BERKHASIAT ANTI AGING (ANTI PENUAAN) INDONESIA Sinurat, Elisabet Putriana; Diningrat, Diki Setya
Biofaal Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Biofaal Journal
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biofaal.v4i2pp058-071

Abstract

This study aims to determine the availability and quantity of literature regarding the use of antiaging plants obtained from the Google Scholar, Scopus, Pubmed and IPB Scientific Repository databases. The research design used is a literature review research design or literature review. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature searches on 4 different databases, namely: Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed and IPB Scientific Repository. The results showed that there were 999 articles on the use of antiaging plants in the Google Scholar database, 200 articles on Scopus, 2,371 articles on PubMed, and 661 articles on the IPB Scientific Repository, bringing the total to 4,231 articles. After going through a complete process of screening and evaluating articles, 24 articles were obtained that met the search criteria. Based on the complete review process of the 24 articles, 24 types of plants were obtained that have the potential to be used as anti-aging, namely moringa, rosella flowers, shallots, purslane, green tea, nutmeg, arabica coffee, black soybeans, pagoda, patchouli, Dayak onions, potatoes, aloe vera, kaffir lime, yellow passion fruit, malaka, corn, raspberries, wungu, jernang rattan, pegagan, merbau, grapes, and pineapple.

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