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Livana PH
Contact Email
livana.ph@gmail.com
Phone
+6289667888978
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Editorial Address
http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/PICNHS/about/editorialTeam
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Kab. kendal,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27745104     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/picnhs
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences is a conference collection of official papers generously accessible to scholars over the world. This publication is dedicated to report original research findings, best practices, and review articles presented at International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences. provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health, epidemiology, health promotion, health policy, nutrition, environmental health and safety, nursing and midwifery, and other sciences related to health development, and applied science in health.
Articles 360 Documents
Development of A Snakes and Ladders Game-Based Nutrition Education Media to Adderss Anemia in Adolescent Females Winda Sauci Panjaitan; Kusnandar Kusnandar; Nur Hafidha Hikmayani
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1809

Abstract

In 2023, the global prevalence of anemia among female adolescents is projected to reach 32.8%, indicating a persistently high prevalence. The primary cause of anemia is iron deficiency, and its common signs and symptoms include weakness, fatigue, lethargy, tiredness, and a lack of energy which can significantly impact the well-being of individuals. Young women with anemia may experience growth retardation, increased susceptibility to infections, reduced physical fitness, and difficulties in concentration and learning. One strategy to address this issue is the development of a creative nutritional education media that can improve adolescents' knowledge about anemia. Therefore, this study aims to develop a Snakes and Ladders game-based nutritional education media, specifically designed for adolescent females who are at a higher risk of developing anemia. The research follows a research and development approach using the ADDIE model, consisting of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Both qualitative and quantitative data analyses were employed to analyze the media validity. Quantitatively, the educational media received positive validation scores, with media experts providing an 84,4% rating, material experts rating it at 83,8%, and linguistic experts at 85,2%. The young female respondents in the media trial phase achieved an average knowledge scores of 88% regarding anemia. In conclusion, the nutrition education media based on the popular Snakes and Ladders game is both feasible and effective as an educational tool for anemia education. Further development of the educational media should consider targeting a broader audience, such as pregnant women and nursing mothers
A Scoping Review: Catechin-Rich Gambir as A Potential Functional for the Obesity Management Meintansari Manik; Setyo Sri Rahardjo; Ratih Puspita Febrinasari
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1815

Abstract

Obesity is a complex and severe problem whose prevalence has increased significantly in the last few decades, posing a significant risk to human health. Various weight loss strategies are currently used, and different weight loss supplements are widely available. However, the effectiveness of some of these food supplements is still unknown. Thus, alternative therapy with a pharmaconutrition macronutrient approach is needed. A scoping review is necessary to scope the current article, summarize the scientific data, and guide future investigation into the potential use of catechin-rich gambir for obesity management. Results: Four databases were searched systematically. The scoping review covered articles published after 2013. A total of 251 articles were collected, and five studies (2 experimental studies) met the inclusion criteria. The synthesis results show that catechin-rich gambir has the potential a function in obesity management therapy. This mechanism, through the anti-obesity effect of catechins, is related to the uptake and synthesis of adipose tissue in obese individuals. Conclusions: Available evidence recommends that the catechin content in gambir has the potential for pharmaconutrition therapy for obesity management.
Does Eating Out Cause in Overweight and Obesity in Adolescence? Reny Rahmawati; Ida Nurwati; Budiyanti Wiboworini
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1816

Abstract

Overweight and obesity, among others, arise from not choosing food intake properly. It was triggered by a shift in people-trend which prefer to buy food outside than at home, mainly during college period. Student food choices that are characterized by high energy, fat, salt, and low fiber can impact on fat accumulation and overweight. The study aimed to explore the association between eating out with overweight and obesity among college student at Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. This study used a cross-sectional design. As many as 206 respondents were taken using convenience sampling. Data was collected through Google Forms, height and weight were measured based on independent reports and presented descriptively. The relationship between eating out habits and obesity was analized using Chi Square. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among college students was 11.2% and 52.4%, respectively. There was a relationship between eating out habits purchased directly with overweight and obesity in Sebelas Maret University students (p 0,047). Eating out can increase the risk of overweight/obesity in college students. It is necessary to pay attention to the selection of types of food consumed by students outside the home.
Development of the Obesity Nutraceutical from Raja and Kepok Banana Peels Kezia Elian Devina; Dono Indarto; Tri Nugraha Susilawati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1817

Abstract

Patients with obesity often fail to control their body weight through diet and physical activity, while the existing anti-obesity drugs have some side effects for long-term use. Banana is Indonesia's tropical fruits with the highest production, and the banana peel has become soil waste. This study aimed to analyze nutrients and active compounds of methanol extracts of raja and kepok banana peels (ERP and EKP respectively). Macro and micro-nutrient compositions of the ERP and EKP were determined using the proximate analysis, while Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) was used to detect the ERP and EKP active compounds. The ERP contained 0.11% crude fibers, 4.44% fat, and 58.08% carbohydrates, different from the EKP (4.25% protein, 20.95% water, and 14.45% minerals). By contrast, both the ERP and EKP contained flavonoids, phenols, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins. In conclusion, ERP is potentially developed as a nutraceutical for obesity treatment in the future. Further study is needed to measure specific fat levels and to analyze specific active compounds in the ERP which can modulate gene expression and interact with protein targets in lipid metabolism.
Nutritional Analysis of Aqueous Extract of Snake Fruit Seeds (Salacca Edulis Reinw) for Development of Anemia Treatment Hani Fara Ayu Febyawati; Dono Indarto; Selfi Handayani
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1818

Abstract

Anemia remains a global nutritional problem, which prevalence continues to increase every year. Children, female adolescents, and pregnant women are more susceptible to anemia than other age groups. Prolonged anemia has negative impacts on their life such as premature birth, low birth weight (LBW) babies and intrauterine fetal death. Snake fruit Pondoh (Salacca edulis Reinw) is an original Indonesian fruit, which is well cultivated at the Sleman regency, Yogyakarta. Snake fruit seeds contribute to 25-30% of the total fruit, which has not been established their health effect. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the nutritional content of aqueous extract of snake fruit seeds (AES). The powder of snake fruit seeds was made using a previous method, which was adopted from our research group. The powder was then extracted using hot aqueous with 65°C. A proximate analysis was used to determine the AES nutritional content. A hundred g AES contained 21.92% water, 41.10% carbohydrates, 12.66% protein, 4.51% fat, 0.62% tannins, 32.8 mg Iron, 10.25 mg zinc, 276.42 mg magnesium, and 495.48 mg vitamin C. In conclusion, the AES has complete macronutrients and contains high levels of Iron, Magnesium, and vitamin C, which becomes a potential nutraceutical for anemia treatment. Further research is required to confirm the beneficial effect of AES administration in female rats with anemia.
The Comparative Effect Between Pellets and Porridge Made from Local Ingredients on Body Weight of Rats with Protein-Energy Deficiency Dandi Sanjaya; Dono Indarto; Ida Nurwati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1819

Abstract

Protein-energy deficiency (PED) is a major infant health problem in developing countries with high mortality rate. Inadequate food intake and infectious diseases are the main factors for PED. In clinical setting, branded foods are commonly used to treat the PED but these foods are expensive. Canna (Canna edulis Ker.), catfish (Pangasius sp.), and red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) are easily found in Indonesia and rich carbohydrates and protein. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effect between pellets and porridge from canna, catfish, and red beans (GANIME) on the body weight (BW) of rats with PED.Ten male wistar rats, which aged 3 weeks and weighed 50-100 g, were used in this in vivo study. The rats model with PED was made by using the existing method through 40-60% gradual feed restriction for 14 days. Selected rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: G1 was given GANIME pellets and G2 was given GANIME porridge for 14 days. The rat BW each group routinely weighed every 7 days.The average BW of G1 rats was 78,00 ± 15,52 g, which was not significant different from the average BW of G2 rats was 70,50 ± 2,12 g (p= 0,64). In group G1 there was a greater increase than in group G2, namely 12.67 grams.Administration of GANIME pellets increases more body weight in rats with PED, compared to administration of GANIME porridge.
Nutritional Analysis of Sweet Orange Peel Extract for Development of Obesity Treatment Winda Rizki Pebrina Batubara; Tri Nugraha Susilawati; Dono Indarto
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1820

Abstract

Obesity is a complex chronic disease that becomes the main factor of cardiometabolic diseases such as heart diseases, stroke and diabetes mellitus. Oxidative stress is involved in the obesity pathogenesis. Diet and physical exercise are recommended for obesity treatment but many obese people have low compliance to these treatments. Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L.) is an Indonesian fruit with high production per year. This fruit pulp contains high vitamin C level, which is widely used as a strong anti oxidant to inhibit oxidative stress. However, sweet orange peel is just thrown in the soil and becomes rubbish. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze nutritional contents of sweet orange peel extract (OPE). Fresh orange peels were obtained from a local market at the Surakarta city and the dried orange peels were extracted using ethanol solvent. Carbohydrate, protein, and fat levels were determined using the existing method at the Food Technology Laboratory while vitamin C and Magnesium (Mg) levels were determined using the spectrophotometric and SSA-flame methods respectively. 100g OPE contained 68.88% carbohydrate, 3.23% protein, 3.41% fat, 1556.6 mg vitamin C and 239.74 mg Mg. In conclusion, the OPE is a good source of vitamin C and Mg, which can be developed as a nutraceutical for obesity treatment. Further investigation is required to determine active compounds in the OPE, which enhances the beneficial effects of vitamin C and Mg.
Nutraceuticals for Cardiovascular Risk Related-Obesity, the Role of Mufa Avocado: A Scoping Review Nyono Dedi Prabowo; Diah Kurnia Mirawati; Setyo Sri Rahardjo
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1822

Abstract

Obesity and its complications are a major nutritional problem worldwide, broadly impacting various organ systems. It causes a negative effect on the risk of obesity-induced cardiovascular disease (CVD). Guidelines recommend MUFA in dietary therapy for obesity and CVD. However, little literature has focused on the potential of avocado as a nutraceutical in obesity-induced CVD, particularly related endothelial dysfunction. Therefore, a scoping review is required. The aim was to review the role of MUFA contained in the avocado diet on obesity-related CVD risk. This scoping review was performed using the 5-step Arkeys and O’Malelev framework and reported according to PRISMA ScR. Four electronic databases were searched systematically. Articles are included if eligible. The result was descriptive and narrative synthesized. A total of 513 articles were collected. Three studies of Randomized Control Trials met the inclusion criteria. Overall, nutrients contained in the avocado act as nutraceuticals. Especially monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) oleic can help improve endothelial dysfunction and ultimately reduce the risk of CVD. Available evidence suggests role MUFA contained avocado has the potential as a nutraceutical of dietary therapy to improve endothelial dysfunction associated with reducing obesity-induced CVD risk.
The Effect of Nutrition Education Using E-Module Media Toward Fiber Intake in Overweight Female Adolescent Hidayatusy Syukrina Puteri; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi; Sri Mulyani
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1823

Abstract

One of the factors causing excess nutritional status in female adolescent (FA) is due to the lack of fiber consumption. The West Sumatra Riskesdas 2019: 82.53% of adolescents in Padang consume less fiber and the prevalence of overweight among FA is higher than male adolescents of 16.45%. Some literature states that one of the interventions to increase the awareness and motivate the FA to consume fiber is nutrition education (NE) by using attractive media. E-module is one of the attractive media and frequently used in the learning process. The material presentation is not merely focus on the text, picture, and graphic, however it is also presenting audio, animation, and video. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of NE using e-module media toward the fiber intake in overweight FA. This is a mix (R&D and quasi-experiment) research methods of one group pretest and posttest with control designs. The research subjects were all female students at research target schools who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data instrument used the SQ-FFQ form. The data analysis is using a Mann Whitney test. The results of the study explained that the designed nutritional e-module obtained an average validation value namely 90.5% and the practical value of the overall was 92.83%. The results of the Man Whitney test showed that there was an effect of NE with the e-module and it was very effective toward the change of fiber intake for overweight FA in Padang p-value 0.017 (p<0.05).
Overview of Family Economic Status and Environmental Sanitation of Stunting Toddler Homes Endrastya Pramahdyta; Yulia Susanti; Dona Yanuar Agus Santoso; Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1824

Abstract

Stunting is a malnutrition problem in children characterized by a short body with a size of <-2 elementary school, this greatly affects the quality of life of children in the future. The stunting prevalence of Kendal district was recorded at 4,324 people under five. Some of the factors that cause stunting include parental caregiver practices, family income, education level, employment, number of family members, environmental sanitation, and access to health services. The purpose of this study is to determine the picture of family economic status and sanitary conditions of the home environment of stunting toddlers. This study is a descriptive survey study with a cross sectional approach with a population of 680 people, a sample of 251 people. Implementation of research in five areas of Puskesmas Kendal Regency stunting locus area. The results of this study found that the average age of parents of stunting toddlers was 33 years, mothers with high school education 43.8%, fathers with junior high school education 45.8%, male toddlers 52.6%, classification of stunting toddlers in the very short category 52.6%, the majority of family economic status under UMK Kendal 68.1%, and sanitary conditions of the family home environment in the medium category 44.6% and less 14.7%. This study describes the economic status of stunting toddler families in the low category under Kendal MSEs and the sanitary conditions of the home environment are lacking. Families are expected to strive to improve the family economy and sanitation facilities, a healthy home environment, and behave clean and healthy.