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Agroteksos
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 08528268     EISSN : 26854368     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29303/agroteksos
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Agroteksos merupakan jurnal pertama yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram. Agroteksos terdaftar di LIPI dengan p-ISSN (p-ISSN No. 0852-8268) pada 25 Mei 2007, dan e-ISSN (e-ISSN No. 2685-4368) pada 19 Juli 2019, Agroteksos menerbitkan minimal 6 artikel dalam satu edisi yang terbit 3 kali dalam setahun. Untuk peningkatan kualitas, Agroteksos telah menggunakan sistem jurnal online OJS 3. Agroteksos adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian yang memuat tulisan-tulisan hasil penelitian dan gagasan ilmiah di bidang Ilmu Pertanian, yang meliputi aspek Agronomi (termasuk kajian Pemuliaan, Produksi dan Perlindungan Tanaman, dan Ilmu Tanah), Teknologi dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian ( Agroteksos). Agroteksos diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus, dan Desember). Redaksi menerima artikel dalam bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, baik dari universitas maupun luar universitas, baik dari dalam maupun dari luar negeri.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 480 Documents
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DAMPAK ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Nasution, Ade Rezkika; Masani, Sab’ul; Raisa, Daeva Mubarika; Shahab, Mohammad Alwi
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Agustus 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i2.1492

Abstract

Salah satu tantangan dalam tercapainya ketahanan pangan penduduk adalah meningkatnya konsumsi dikarenakan tingginya pertumbuhan penduduk. Menurunnya luas lahan pertanian akibat alih fungsi lahan juga menjadi tantangan dalam tercapainya ketahanan pangan, khususnya Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat yang harus mengorbankan beberapa lahan pertaniannya untuk dijadikan hunian penduduk yang semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah produksi padi yang hilang akibat alih fungsi lahan sawah dan dampaknya terhadap ketahanan pangan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa time series tahun 2014-2024. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk menganalisis produksi padi yang hilang akibat alih fungsi lahan hingga ketahanan pangan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, selanjutnya untuk menganalisis dampak alih fungsi lahan sawah terhadap ketahanan pangannya digunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2024, seluas 55,5 ribu ha lahan sawah di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat beralih fungsi dan menyebabkan hilangnya produksi padi sebanyak 2,78 juta ton dengan rata-rata sebanyak 397,7 ribu ton setiap tahunnya. Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui dampak alih fungsi lahan sawah terhadap ketahanan pangan penduduk di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata nilai ketahanan pangan penduduk saat terjadi maupun tidak terjadi alih fungsi lahan.
SISTEM AGROSILVOPASTURA TROPIS: TINJAUAN INTEGRASI KELAPA, JAHE, TURI DAN KAMBING UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN AGROEKOSISTEM DAN PELUANG PENERAPANNYA DI PULAU LOMBOK Ariyana, Mutia Devi; WANGIYANA, Wayan
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i3.1541

Abstract

Pertanian skala kecil di wilayah tropis seperti Pulau Lombok menghadapi tantangan keberlanjutan akibat keterbatasan lahan, degradasi tanah, dan variabilitas iklim. Sebagai solusi, sistem agrosilvopastura yang mengintegrasikan kelapa (Cocos nucifera), jahe (Zingiber officinale), turi (Sesbania grandiflora), dan kambing menawarkan model pertanian terpadu yang berkelanjutan. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep, manfaat, dan peluang implementasi sistem ini melalui sintesis literatur. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan adanya interaksi sinergis antar komponen: kelapa sebagai kerangka struktural yang memodifikasi iklim mikro dan penyedia jasa hidrologis melalui hydraulic lift; jahe sebagai tanaman sela bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang toleran terhadap naungan moderat (25–50%); turi sebagai leguminoseae fiksator nitrogen yang memperbaiki kesuburan tanah dan sumber pakan berkualitas tinggi; serta kambing sebagai komponen daur ulang nutrien melalui pupuk organik dan aset ekonomi likuid. Integrasi ini secara signifikan meningkatkan produktivitas penggunaan lahan, mendiversifikasi sumber pendapatan (jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang), serta memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi rumah tangga terhadap guncangan pasar dan iklim. Secara ekologis, sistem ini membentuk siklus hara yang lebih tertutup, meningkatkan kesuburan dan kandungan karbon tanah, serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada input eksternal. Disimpulkan bahwa model agrosilvopastura kelapa, jahe, turi, dan kambing merupakan bentuk intensifikasi ekologis yang strategis dan relevan untuk wilayah semi-kering seperti Lombok, yang mampu meningkatkan produktivitas dan keberlanjutan agroekosistem sekaligus berkontribusi pada pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDG). Kata kunci: agrosilvopastura, jahe, kambing, kelapa, pertanian terpadu berkelanjutan
SMART SYSTEM FARMING MANAGEMENT : FINTECH ASPECTS IN PRODUCTION AND MARKETING AT EDRIAN BULE FARM LAMPUNG Rachman, Muhamad Emil; Anggraini, Sari; Maksum, Asep; Mega, Selfia Alke
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i3.1511

Abstract

The development of technology-based livestock farming is increasingly being driven by government programs that focus on digitization, productivity improvement, and the integration of modern technology in livestock management. These initiatives include training, the provision of digital platforms, and infrastructure support to strengthen the livestock supply chain. However, their implementation in the field still faces various obstacles, such as limited internet access and the high cost of technological devices. In addition, low digital literacy and readiness to adopt technology among farmers are also challenges that need to be overcome. Translated with DeepL.com (free version)This study aims to develop an integrated livestock management model using Smart System Farming Management and FinTech technologies to improve production and marketing efficiency at Edrian Bule Farm in Lampung. Using a grounded theory approach, this study explores the challenges faced by farmers in managing production and finances and how technology can be used to overcome these problems. Through inductive qualitative data analysis, this study successfully identified the main needs of farmers in terms of production and financial management, as well as the factors that influence technology adoption. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of the influence of financial knowledge and technology or FinTech on livestock businesses, particularly in Lampung Province, and to understand the role of integration between smart agricultural technology and digital-based financial solutions that can improve operational efficiency, expand market access, and facilitate access to financing for small to medium-scale farmers.
THE GEN Z’s PREFERENCES IN CONSUMING TRADITIONAL FOOD fitriana, widya; febriamansyah, rudi; nofialdi, nofialdi; evalia, nur afni; fairuzi, syofyan
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i3.1514

Abstract

Traditional food plays a vital role in supporting agriculture and strengthening local industries, yet globalization and lifestyle changes have shifted consumer preferences. This study analyzes Gen-Z’s attitudes toward traditional food in Padang City, West Sumatra, a well-known culinary tourism destination. Using a qualitative approach, 185 Gen-Z consumers were interviewed through non-probability accidental sampling.Results indicate that 54.6% of respondents know how to prepare traditional food, with knowledge largely inherited from parents or family (70.5%). Consumption occurs several times a week (53.5%), most often with family (53.5%) and during cultural ceremonies (25.2%). Purchases are primarily made at food stalls or canteens (68.1%) and outlets (25.4%), rather than cafés or restaurants. Digital platforms are widely used for purchasing (59.4%), with Shopee (39.5%) and Go-Food (26.9%) being the most popular. The main reasons for consumption are authentic taste (50.8%) and affordable price (38.9%). Gen-Z expresses pride in consuming traditional food (52.9%) and a strong willingness to promote it (84.6%), though they also show a considerable tendency toward fast food (52.9%). Future efforts should emphasize food parenting, packaging innovation, and digital marketing to attract Gen-Z preferences and ensure the preservation of traditional culinary heritage.
PERAN STRATEGIS KOPERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU Hermawati, Lisa; Pusvita, Ema; Gribaldi, Gribaldi; Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Rahayu, Sri
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i3.1554

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the strategic role of village cooperatives, particularly the Merah Putih Cooperative, in enhancing rural community economic independence in Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Regency. Rural economic independence was considered a crucial issue in rural development, as it reflected the ability of rural communities to meet their economic needs independently and sustainably. This study focused on examining the effects of cooperative member participation, cooperative financial services, and cooperative education and training on rural community economic independence. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. Primary data were collected through the distribution of Likert-scale questionnaires to 50 respondents, who were selected from a population of 158 active cooperative members using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS software to examine the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results indicated that, simultaneously, cooperative member participation, cooperative financial services, and cooperative education and training had a significant effect on rural community economic independence. Partially, cooperative financial services and cooperative education and training had a positive and significant effect on rural community economic independence, while cooperative member participation showed a positive but statistically insignificant effect. These findings suggested that strengthening cooperative financial services and improving human resource capacity through education and training were key factors in enhancing rural community economic independence through cooperatives.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TOMAT DI KECAMATAN SEMENDE DARAT LAUT KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM Oktarina, Yetty; Mustagfiri, Mustagfiri; Munajat, Munajat
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i3.1532

Abstract

Tomatoes are horticultural vegetables and one of the seasonal crops with a short harvest period. However, tomato production yields can be improved with adequate water channels and sunlight. Tomato cultivation by farmers has promising production results, especially in terms of income generated from tomato cultivation. The purpose of this study is to analyze strategies for increasing tomato production in Semende Darat Laut District, Muara Enim Regency. The results of the study show that IFAS and EFAS place the strategy for increasing tomato production in Quadrant I (SO) in the SWOT diagram with coordinate values (2.046; 1.964). This position indicates very favorable conditions, so the most appropriate strategy to apply is an aggressive strategy (SO), which is to utilize all internal strengths to capture and maximize external opportunities. This strategy is aimed at optimizing land use, increasing productivity through the application of technology, strengthening farmer institutions, and utilizing government support and market opportunities to increase production, competitiveness, and sustainability of tomato farming in Semende Darat Laut Subdistrict, Muara Enim Regency.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TANI KOPI ROBUSTA DI KABUPATEN DAIRI Rizki, January; Sitinjak, Wahyunita; Manalu, Ester Melina
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i3.1558

Abstract

Kopi robusta merupakan salah satu spesies kopi yang banyak dibudidayakan di dunia dengan karakteristik yang dipengaruhi oleh negara, iklim, dan kondisi tanah tempat tumbuhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan usaha tani kopi robusta di Kabupaten Dairi, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan campuran (mixed methods) yang melibatkan 30 petani kopi robusta sebagai responden, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria tertentu yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan utama usaha tani kopi robusta adalah semangat kerja petani dan penggunaan bibit unggul, sementara kelemahan utama meliputi keterbatasan modal dan penggunaan peralatan pengolahan yang masih tradisional. Dari sisi eksternal, peluang terbesar berasal dari meningkatnya permintaan kopi dan dukungan lembaga pembiayaan, sedangkan ancaman utama adalah ketidakstabilan harga dan perubahan iklim. Strategi pengembangan usaha tani kopi robusta berada pada kuadran IV matriks IE, yaitu strategi W-T (defensif), yang menekankan upaya menekan biaya produksi serta perlunya dukungan pemerintah dalam penyediaan bibit unggul, dan penyuluhan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan optimalisasi strategi W-T untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan usaha tani kopi robusta di wilayah penelitian.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS PADI VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU DAYANG MURATAN DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS Wahyuni, Nenny; Suryati, Nila; Hidayat, Hidayat; Ningsih, Verry Yarda; Mukhlis, Mukhlis
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i3.1526

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a strategic food commodity in Indonesia that significantly contributes to national food security. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of rice farming using the New Superior Variety Dayang Muratan in Musi Rawas Regency. The study was conducted from July to September 2025. The method used in this study was a survey with a sample of 100 respondents. To measure the technical efficiency of Dayang Muratan rice variety, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Model was used. The results of the study showed that the pattern of production factor use in Dayang Muratan rice farming in Musi Rawas Regency did not fully follow technical recommendations, especially the dosage of phonska fertilizer and pesticides which were below the recommendations. Based on the DEA analysis, the average technical efficiency value of 0.760 indicates that farmers only achieved 76% of their maximum production potential. This 24% inefficiency indicates that the problem lies not only in technical recommendations at the farm level, but also related to the quality of mentoring services, access to appropriate inputs, and the managerial capacity of farmers in managing the combination of production factors.
PENGARUH KEMITRAAN, PELATIHAN, INTERNET DAN INOVASI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN INDUSTRI MIKRO KECIL DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Musthafa, Imelfina; Handra, Hefrizal; Ariyanto, Edi; Rahman, Hafiz
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i3.1556

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of partnerships, training, internet usage, and innovation on the income of Micro and Small Industries in West Sumatra Province. The study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of panel data. The cross-sectional unit of analysis covers 19 regencies/municipalities in West Sumatra Province, while the time-series dimension utilizes annual data for the period 2021–2023. The empirical analysis indicates that training, internet usage, and innovation have a statistically significant partial effect on income, whereas partnerships do not exhibit a significant effect. These findings suggest that training plays an important role in enhancing the capacity of Micro and Small Industries actors, while internet usage and innovation contribute to increasing Micro and Small Industries income in West Sumatra Province.
PERBANDINGAN MEDIA PENYIMPANGA TRADISIONAL TERHADAP SUSUT HASIL DAN KUALITAS BAWANG MERAH PASCAPANEN Bonewati, Andi; Murniati, Andi; Ratnawati, Ratnawati
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i3.1507

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai media penyimpanan tradisional terhadap susut hasil dan kualitas fisik bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) pascapanen di P4S Lampoko Kabupaten Bone. Tiga metode penyimpanan yang digunakan yaitu loteng rumah kebun, ikat dan gantung, serta lantai rumah. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu arah dengan tiga perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi susut bobot dan kerusakan fisik selama dua minggu penyimpanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata susut bobot tertinggi terjadi pada media loteng rumah kebun sebesar 32,27%, diikuti lantai rumah 25,90%, sedangkan terendah pada metode ikat dan gantung sebesar 15,00%. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan media penyimpanan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap susut bobot (Fhitung 2,41 < Ftabel 5,14). Namun, pada parameter kerusakan fisik diperoleh perbedaan yang signifikan (Fhitung 20,83 > Ftabel 5,14), dengan tingkat kerusakan tertinggi pada lantai rumah (12,33%) dan terendah pada ikat dan gantung (3,00%). Secara keseluruhan, metode ikat dan gantung merupakan cara paling efisien dalam menekan kehilangan hasil dan menjaga kualitas fisik bawang merah pascapanen karena sirkulasi udara lebih baik dan kelembapan lebih terkontrol.

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