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Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi
Published by Institute of Computer Science
ISSN : 23029668     EISSN : 28091183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35335/fruitset
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Diterbitkan oleh Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS). Terbit dua kali dalam setahun (Juni dan Desember). Terbit perdana pada Desember 2012. Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang dapat memuat tulisan ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan penelitian dibidang agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian yang mencakup bidang genetika, pemuliaan tanaman, teknologi benih, hama, gulma, dan penyakit, budidaya tanaman, Ekonomi Pertanian serta ilmu dan kesuburan tanah
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 252 Documents
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OPTIMASI PERTUMBUHAN WHEATGRASS (Triticum aestivum L.) MELALUI APLIKASI ZPT ORGANIK DAN SALINITAS SEDANG Harefa, Kurnia Selekta Etika; Tarigan, Rio Stepanus; Nazara, Ridho Victory
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): December: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v12i5.5834

Abstract

Wheatgrass dikenal sebagai tanaman dengan kandungan nutrisi dan fitokimia yang tinggi, yang mengindikasikan potensinya sebagai produk hortikultura yang bermanfaat secara ekonomi. Namun, kondisi lingkungan seperti salinitas dapat membatasi perkembangannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh ZPT organik (ekstrak bawang merah dan air kelapa) dan perlakuan NaCl dengan dosis yang bervariasi terhadap pertumbuhan dan karakteristik produksi rumput gandum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2024 di Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan tiga kali ulangan dan dua faktor yaitu ZPT organik bawang merah dan air kelapa, serta konsentrasi NaCl masing-masing 50mM, 100mM, dan 150mM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian perlakuan ZPT organik meningkatkan parameter berat basah tajuk, tetapi pemberian konsentrasi NaCl meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, panjang akar, berat basah tajuk dan berat basah akar.
PERUBAHAN pH, C-ORGANIK DAN N TOTAL TANAH MASAM PADA PERTANAMAN BUNCIS SETELAH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG DI KAMBU, KENDARI Suleman, Darwis; Alam, Syamsu
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): December: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v12i5.5837

Abstract

Acid soils such as Ultisol has many constrains for the development of greenbean such as low pH, organic C, CEC and low nutrients available. In this context, the use of manure is an alternative to improve soil quality and increase the productivity of greenbean. A study was carried out at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University on which the study aimed to evaluate the effect of manure and dosage on soil pH, organic C and total-N as well as the yield of greenbean. The study was laid out in a Split-plot design with three replications. The main plot consisted of three types of manure (chicken, goat and cow). The subplots, namely fertilizer doses, consisted of: without manure serve as a control, 200 g of polybeg-1, 400 g of polibeg-1 and 600 g of polibeg-1. The results highlighted that the type of manure has different effect on soil pH, organic C and total-N. The highest soil pH and organic C were recorded when applying 600 g polibeg-1 of chicken manure, while the highest of total-N was observed when applying 600 g of polibeg-1 of cow manure. The type of manure and application rate increased significantly the yield of greenbean, but no interaction was observed. This study concluded that the application of goat and chicken manure at the rate of 200 – 400 g polybeg-1 enhanced significantly the yield of greenbean.
STUDY ON THE AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF CRUDE FICIN ENZYME FROM Ficus padana Burm.f. USING SOLAR DRYING Ismed, Ismed; Yenrina, Rina; Hasbullah, Hasbullah; Syukri, Daimon; Yusniwati, Yusniwati
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): December: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Ficin is an enzyme derived from Ficus sp., recognized for its applications in the food and pharmaceutical sectors. Utilizing solar energy for enzyme drying has been shown to be economical and environmentally sustainable while preserving enzyme activity. This study aimed to determine the amino acid composition of crude ficin from Ficus padana Burm. f., and was extracted and dried with solar energy. The analysis of amino acid components was conducted using the UPLC technique. The results indicated the presence of numerous important amino acids, with L-aspartic acid being the highest concentrated at 1.85 mg/g and L-leucine at 1.41 mg/g. Significant quantities of L-glutamic acid (1.33 mg/g), L-serine (1.14 mg/g), and L-lysine (1.05 mg/g) were also identified. The solar drying process showed no significant loss of amino acids. The findings suggest that solar drying does not negatively impact the amino acid composition in fiction, therefore enhancing its practical significance, particularly for the food and pharmaceutical sectors.
PENGARUH KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG BATUBARA DAN PERTUMBUHAN Falcataria moluccana (MIQ.) BARNEBY & GRIMES Diah Listyarini; Tampubolon, Gindo; Sihombing, Fajar Widodo
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): December: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v12i5.5855

Abstract

Penambangan batubara secara terbuka menimbulkan perubahan bentang lahan dan penurunan kualitas fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan daya dukung untuk budidT pertanian pada tanah bekas tambang tergolong rendah rendah. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam memperbaiki kualitas tanah bekas tambang batubara adalah pemberian bahan organik. Jenis bahan organik yang potensial dan cukup untuk mereklamasi tanah bekas tambang batubara serta mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman adalah Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) berdasarkan arah kelerengan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 perlakuan yaitu: k0 = tanpa kompos (kontrol), k1=0,75 kg/tanaman, k2 = 1,5 kg/tanaman, k3 = 2,25 kg/tanaman, k4 = 3 kg/tanaman dan k5 = 3,75 kg/tanaman. Variabel yang diamati adalah pH, P-tersedia, C-organik, tinggi dan diameter tanaman. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji sidik ragam untuk melihat pengaruh rata-rata perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf ?=5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian kompos TKKS mampu meningkatkan pH tanah, C-organik, menurunkan Al-dd, serta pertambahan tinggi dan diameter tanaman, namun belum mampu meningkatkan P-tersedia. Dosis terbaik kompos TKKS dalam memperbaiki sifat kimia tanah adalah 3 kg/batang.
PERANAN PUPUK ORGANIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) Hakim, Tharmizi; Tarigan, Ruth Riah Ate; Sulardi; Irfan Abdullah
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): December: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L) merupakan salah satu sayuran yang menjadi unggulan nasional selain cabai merah dan kentang. Bawang merah merupakan komoditas  yang  dibutuhkan sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga mempengaruhi pasar ekonomi dan tingkat permintaan yang tinggi. Bawang merah komoditas strategis di Indonesia, karena perubahan terhadap harga dari bawang merah dapat mempengaruhi inflasi. Penyebab inflasi yang tinggi dapat disebabkan         adanya kenaikan harga bawang merah. Selain itu, bawang merah juga merupakan salah satu  komoditas bernilai tinggi (high value comodity). Pupuk organik merupakan hasil limbah organik yang dikelola secara fermentasi sehingga menghasilkan unsur hara makro dan mikro yang baik untuk perkembangan tanaman bawang merah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik padat terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah. Pupuk organik yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berbentuk padat dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dengan metode rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) non faktor, yaitu : T0 = 0kg/plot, T1 = 2 kg/plot, T2 = 3 kg/plot, T3 = 4 kg/plot.  Parameter yang diamati yaitu : jumlah anakan, diameter umbi, berat umbi basah, berat umbi kering dan konversi produksi perhektar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berpengaruh sangat nyata pada pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah dengan perlakuan terbaik pada T3 = 4 kg/plot.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET BOKAR (BAHAN OLAHAN KARET RAKYAT) BERDASARKAN MUTU DI KECAMATAN MUARA TABIR KABUPATEN TEBO Susridar, Susridar; Wibisonya, Irawan
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): December: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v12i5.5919

Abstract

The plantation sector in Jambi Province is a mainstay sub-sector in economic development, especially the rubber commodity. Rubber is a plant that has become a culture for the people of Jambi Province as a basic livelihood. Therefore, this plant has quite an important history for plantation farmers in Jambi Province. Besides that, the contribution of rubber plants to the GRDP of Jambi Province is quite good compared to other commodities. Then for Muara Tabir District, the livelihood of the population is farming with rubber plantations. The area of ??rubber plantations in Muara Tabir District is 6,506 ha, with a production of 1,093 tons and a productivity of 0.26 ha with a total of 10,978 families of farmers spread across eight villages. People's plantations generally produce rubber in the form of processed rubber material (bokar). The processed rubber material produced by farmers in Muara Tabir District is in the form of thick slabs with different qualities and sizes, high quality bokar if the thickness is 15 to 25 cm with a Dry Rubber Content (KKK) >- 50%, while bokar has a thickness above 25 cm is said to have low quality plus a Dry Rubber Content (KKK) < 50%. Rubber farmers in Muara Tabir District are generally native residents and transmigrants with an average ownership of rubber plantation land of 2 to 3 ha. Farmers produce rubber in bokar form every day ranging from 18-24 kg with a tapping time of 4-5 days/week. Farmers sell their rubber to local traders (village/district traders) who come to the farmer's house. Farmers sell their rubber 1 to 2 times a week. At the time of observation, the price of bokar in Muara Tabir District was around IDR 7,000/kg - IDR 7,500/kg. The difference in selling prices between farmers and traders is due to traders' assessments based on visuals, namely thickness, dirt, water content or KKK. Determination of bokar quality (dry rubber content) in the field based on observations is a comparison of the farmer's selling price with the indicated price multiplied by 100%. Farmers producing bokar generally focus on weight, even though farmers already understand that good quality bokar will be valued highly. However, the pricing and quality determination are in the hands of the traders.
EKSPLORASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA RIZOSFER GULMA DOMINAN DAN UJI INFEKSINYA TERHADAP TANAMAN JAGUNG Mani Yusuf; Anwar, Anwar; Rizal, Abdul; Sembiring, Jefri; Adrianus, Adrianus; Rupang, Maya Sari; Malesi, Wa Ode Asryanti Wida
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 6 (2025): February: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Fungi mikoriza arbuskula merupakan fungi yang berasosiasi dengan perakaran dan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman terutama di tanah marginal. Fungi mikoriza arbuskula dapat berasosiasi hampir di semua jenis tanaman dan memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda pada setiap jenis tanaman dan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi fungi mikoriza arbuskula yang berasosiasi dengan gulma dominan dan uji infeksi pada tanaman jagung di Kabupaten Merauke.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitafif dan kualitatif. Fungi mikoriza arbuskula yang dtemukan akan diintentifikasi menggunakan buku identifikasi dan jumlah sporanya dihitung untuk membandingkan antar rizosfer gulma yang berbeda. Sementara infeksinya dihitung berdasarkan jumlah infeksi pada perakaran tanaman jagung pada masing-masing tempat.  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ditabulasi sederhana untuk jumlah mikoriza arbuskula yang berasosiasi pada perakaran gulma pada tempat yang berbeda.  Spora mikoriza pada setiap lokasi memiliki jumlah yang berbeda. Spora tertinggi ditemukan pada rizosfer alang-alang di Distrik Kurik sebanyak 560,44 spora dan terendah ditemukan pada rizosfer Digitaria sp.  di Distrik Tanah Miring.
POTENSI DAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PRODUKSI PANGAN DAN KEONG MAS SEBAGAI PERANGKAP Leptocorisa sp. PADA TANAMAN PADI Ningsih, Sulistia; Sari, Dahlia Wulan
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 6 (2025): February: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v12i6.5923

Abstract

In Indonesia, Leptocorisa sp. is one of the pests that can cause a yield reduction of up to 50%. Control is generally carried out using chemical insecticides which can have a negative impact. Therefore it is necessary to look for control alternatives that are safe and environmentally friendly. This study aims to determine the type and height of bait traps that are most effective in controlling stink bugs on rice plants. Four replications of a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) were utilized in this investigation. According to the findings of the observations, there are on average 7.0 individuals of Leptocorisa sp., the most attracted golden snail bait, with a height of 20 cm above the rice plant. Leptocorisa sp. attack intensity. The highest was in the pineapple skin bait trap treatment with a range of 14.0-19.9%, while the lowest was in the golden snail bait trap treatment with a range of 1.1-2.6%. The installation of bait traps should be done at the right generative phase of the rice plant, to obtain effective results.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS DOSIS PHOSFOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Narju, Mula; Hamzani, Ikhlas; Hafnizar, Aira; Effendi, Usman
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 6 (2025): February: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v12i6.5991

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important food source in Indonesia, facing challenges such as population growth and declining land productivity. This research was conducted in the rice fields of Kulam Jeureuneh village, Beutong District, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province, from July to October 2024. The method used was a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBBD) with two factors: phosphorus doses (27 kg, 36 kg, and 45 kg P2O5/ha) and three rice varieties (Ciherang, Mekongga, and Inpari 20). The results showed that phosphorus did not significantly affect vegetative growth due to fixation in the soil, while the differences between varieties had a significant effect on growth and yield, with Inpari 20 demonstrating superior adaptability and productivity. Therefore, it is recommended that farmers understand which varieties have good adaptation to the environment to enhance their land productivity. Additionally, appropriate fertilization recommendations can strengthen the obtained results. Further research on specific fertilization methods, such as the use of organic fertilizers or microbe-based fertilization, is highly recommended for implementation.
PENGARUH AIR KELAPA (Cocos Nucifera) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN HIAS Irmayanti, Amanda; Dewi, Lussana Rossita
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 6 (2025): February: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v12i6.6025

Abstract

Ornamental plants have aesthetic roles and environmental benefits, but their care often requires chemicals that are less environmentally friendly. This study aims to evaluate the potential of young coconut water (Cocos nucifera) as a natural plant growth regulator (PGR) through a literature study. Coconut water is rich in nutrients, growth hormones (auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins), and other bioactive compounds, which can support various aspects of ornamental plant growth. The literature study included 15 relevant studies from 2016–2024, which evaluated the effect of coconut water concentration on various parameters, such as number of leaves, root length, and number of shoots in various ornamental plant species. The results showed that coconut water provided significant benefits, especially at concentrations of 15–20%, although plant responses varied depending on species and environmental conditions. In the in vitro culture method, coconut water was shown to replace synthetic hormones such as cytokinins with high effectiveness. The combination of coconut water with other ingredients, such as peptone and gibberellins, also increased plant growth, although some studies noted insignificant effects under certain conditions. These findings confirm that coconut water can be an economical and sustainable natural PGR alternative to enhance the growth of ornamental plants. However, further research is needed to optimize its use in various types of plants and environments.

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