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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA)
Published by Sarana Ilmu Indonesia
ISSN : 23379847     EISSN : 26862883     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36590/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) aims to provide forum exchanges and interfaces between researchers and related practitioners in the field of health. The journal only accepts articles from original research results (top priorities), case study articles (not priorities), and scientific studies of recent articles (not preferences). JIKA is a scientific journal that contains research papers from the field of health sciences including: Medical and clinical research, food and nutrition research, public health research, obstetrics management research, nursing management research, and pharmacy research.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 268 Documents
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Behavior Nurse and Infection Prevention and Control Puspitasari, Putri Widiana; Hutahaean, Serri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i3.623

Abstract

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are one of the health problems experienced by almost all countries, including Indonesia. Cross-infection is one of the infections that affect HAIs, nurses are the ones who work in hospitals and interact with patients for 24 hours. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role and behavior of nurses and the characteristics of subjects with infection prevention and control measures. This research was conducted in June 2023 at Dr. Sitanala Tangerang Hospital. This research method used quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was a total sampling of 100 subjects. The research instrument was using a questionnaire in the form of a G-Form. The data were then analyzed by using the chi-square test. The results of the study obtained a p-value<0,05 (0,009) meaning that there was a relationship between nurse behavior and infection prevention and control. The recommendation from this study is the need for action from hospital management to improve the quality of nurses by providing training or support for infection prevention and control measures in order to maximize infection prevention and control measures.
Compensation Analysis of Puskesmas Employee Performance in Madiun City Henrico Roberta Veonardo; Retno Widiarini
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i3.730

Abstract

Compensation is a reflection of the organization's efforts to retain employees and a form of appreciation for employee performance. Based on SKP data at one of the community health centers in Madiun City, it is known that employee performance has decreased in 2017 and 2019 and in 2021 PKP data it is known that 5 out of 8 indicators did not reach the target. The aim of this research was to analyze the performance of community health center employees in Madiun City. The research was carried out using a quantitative research approach with a cross sectional approach. Analyzing existing data was carried out using univariate and bivariate with ordinal regression tests. The total sample was 42 employees of one of the community health centers in Madiun City with the Slovin formula d=0,1 using probability sampling with the simple random sampling method. The results of this research show that the sig value of 0,202 > 0,1 means that there is no influence on the performance of community health center employees in Madiun City. Therefore, it is important for community health centers to analyze more deeply other factors that can influence the performance of their employees.
Leadership Style with Learning Organization Ramadhan, Dhiva Kumala Putri; Widiarini, Retno
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v5i3.731

Abstract

If an organization improves its organizational learning, of course it will be in line with the increasing performance of its members. Meanwhile, leadership style is the way a leader applies science and art in influencing individuals to achieve organizational goals. This leadership style can have a positive or negative impact on the organization depending on how the leader implements it. Based on data on performance achievements at Puskesmas Tawangrejo Madiun in 2016-2020, performance achievements are unstable. On the other hand, authoritarianism is a very strong leadership style in an organization. The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between authoritarian leadership style and learning organizations at Puskesmas Tawangrejo Madiun City. This research was quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The research population consisted of 73 employees of Community Health Center Based on the chi square test results, it was known that the sig value is 0,270>0,05, meaned there was no relationship between authoritarian leadership style and learning organizations. However, a good leadership style and improvement of leader soft skills, communication and self-program development for employees are still needed to achieve common goals.
Karakteristik Tenaga Kerja dan Iklim Keselamatan di Workshop Peralatan Pembuatan Semen Maharja, Rizky; Seftianingsih M., Nur Angraeni; Latief, Ade Wira Lisrianti; Juliani, Arni; Syamsul, Muhammad Azrul; Maharja, Riadnin
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 April 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i1.234

Abstract

Iklim keselamatan atau persamaan persepsi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan kerja di tempat kerja dan menurunkan angka kecelakaan kerja. Di mana iklim keselamatan ini dapat berbeda-beda tergantung dari karakteristik pekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik tenaga kerja terhadap iklim keselamatan di bagian workshop peralatan pembuatan semen. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kerja di bagian workshop PT. PKM. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 56 orang tenaga kerja. Karakteristik tenaga kerja pada penelitian ini diantaranya adalah usia, masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, posisi jabatan dan status perkawinan. Sedangkan iklim keselamatan diukur menggunakan NOSACQ-50. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi ordinal. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa masa kerja (?=0,013), posisi jabatan (?=0,00) dan tingkat pendidikan (?=0,021) memiliki pengaruh terhadap iklim keselamatan kerja tenaga kerja sedangkan usia (?=0,137) dan status perkawinan (?=0,556) tidak berpengaruh terhadap iklim keselamatan tenaga kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah karakteristik tenaga kerja yang berpengaruh dengan iklim keselamatan adalah masa kerja, posisi jabatan, dan tingkat pendidikan. Kata Kunci: iklim keselamatan, karakteristik tenaga kerja, masa kerja, pendidikan, posisi jabatan
Determinant of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Outpatients at Daya Hospital, Makassar City Handayani, Sri; Musfirah, Musfirah; Apriana, Apriana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 April 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i1.374

Abstract

Indonesia ranks third with the highest number of TB patients in the world after India and China. Initial data collection conducted at Daya Kota Makassar Regional General Hospital revealed that Pulmonary Tuberculosis is among the top 10 diseases in both outpatient and inpatient cases. The incidence of Pulmonary TB in outpatient cases was 783 in 2019, 210 in 2020, and 238 in 2021. The objective of this research is to determine the determinants of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in outpatient patients at Daya Kota Makassar Regional General Hospital. The research method employed is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population for the study includes all outpatient patients in the Pulmonary Clinic of Daya Kota Makassar Regional General Hospital, totaling 142 individuals, with a subject of 49 subjekts selected using purposive sampling technique. Bivariate analysis uses Chi-square, and multivariate analysis employs logistic regression. The research results indicate a correlation between knowledge (p-value=0,004), smoking behavior (p-value=0,003), and nutritional status (p-value=0,019) with the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. However, there is no socio-economic relationship with Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence (p-value=0,169) at Daya Kota Makassar Regional General Hospital. It is recommended that the community participate in the socialization activities for preventing the risk of Pulmonary Tuberculosis provided by health cadres to reduce the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Knowledge of HIV as an Important Rural Problem: A Descriptive Study of Priority Health Problems Kurniawan, Nanang; Apriyanti, Dewi; Ratnawati, A. Sri; Zahrany, Asyifa; Haris, Yuli Fathiyah; Palutturi, Sukri; Rachmat, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 April 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i1.402

Abstract

Health as a complex problems requires prioritisation and identification of root causes to determine appropriate interventions. This study aimed to determine the priority health problems in Bonto Matene Village, Segeri District, Pangkajene and Islands Regency. Perform research using descriptive approaches. Univariate analysis was applied to determine the hierarchy of health concerns based on survey responses collected through standardized questionnaires conducted during interviews. The prioritization of health problems was carried out by utilizing Hanlon's qualitative method through focus group discussions. The Ishikawa diagram, also referred to as the fishbone diagram, was used to identify the root cause of a problem. The survey, which included 272 families and a total of 520 individuals, identified 14 health problems. The factors contributing to these issues encompass substandard waste management practices resulting in improper composting, occupational health disorders, occupational accidents, hypertension, insufficient COVID-19 vaccination doses (3), segregation of organic and non-organic waste, work-related injuries, ISPA (Influenza-like Illness), limited access to clean water, inadequate hand hygiene practices, smoking within the household, insufficient physical exercise, limited knowledge about HIV, and irregular consumption of TB medication. The primary health issue in Bonto Matene Village was a lack of knowledge about HIV. To address this, an intervention is developed to enhance HIV knowledge through direct education and various media platforms. The aim is to raise awareness and improve community understanding of HIV, while also promoting the adoption of safe and healthy behaviors in place of risky behaviors.
Shelf Life and Acceptance of Aloe Vera Gel (AVG) Chicken Nuggets as an Alternative Food for School Children Yuska, Defniwita; Afriza, Renita; Hasniyati, Rina
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 April 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i1.448

Abstract

Aloe vera gel (AVG) chicken nuggets are an alternative food that is very suitable for consumption by school-aged children. These foods contain protein and antioxidants. So that what is consumed is safe and of good quality, it is necessary to measure its shelf life using the total plate count (TPC) parameters and consumer acceptance of the product. This type of research is quasi-experimental for testing shelf life and pre-experimental for testing the acceptability of chicken nuggets among schoolchildren. The shelf life estimation method is ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test). This research was carried out at the Padang Food Ingredient and Baristand Science Laboratory from May to October 2022. Acceptability tests were carried out at the domicile of the selected samples. The parameter used in storing AVG chicken nuggets is ALT. Data analysis was carried out on acceptability using the Wilcoxon test. The research results showed that the storage temperature with the longest shelf life was -200 °C, with a shelf life of 26,65 weeks. The average acceptance of the product by schoolchildren is 99,5%. This research concluded that the lower the temperature, the longer the shelf life of AVG chicken nuggets. School-age children well receive AVG chicken nuggets. Suggestions for storing ground and frozen meat products pay attention to temperature because temperature greatly influences the amount of TPC contamination.
Cardioprotective of Ethanol Extract of Black Turmeric (Curcuma Caesia Roxb) on Doxorubicin Induced Rats Pratiwi, Nadya; Wahyudin, Elly; Cangara, Muhammad Husni
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i2.496

Abstract

Discovery of black turmeric's anti-radical, anti-inflammatory properties and ability to inhibit the growth of tumor cells. This study aimed to evaluate the cardioprotective effects and identity the effect of black turmeric (Curcuma caesia Roxb) ethanol extract in preventing cardiac damage in mice induced by doxorubicin. The experimental design employed is a pre-post test control group design. The study used male Wistar rats weighing between 150-200 grams, divided into 6 groups, with each group consisting of 4 rats. The first group, serving as the normal group, was only provided with food and water. The second group received Na-CMC as a negative control, while the third group was given Vitamin E as a positive control. The fourth, fifth, and sixth groups were administered suspensions of black turmeric extract at doses of 100, 300, and 500 mg/kg BW, respectively. The rats were induced with doxorubicin at a dose of 5 mg/kg BW once a week for 3weeks. On the final day of treatment, the rats were fasted for 18 hours, anesthetized, and blood samples were taken for analysis. The rats were also secured on a surgical board. Following induction, CKMB and LDH levels were measured again, and histopathological observations were conducted. The results showed CKMB levels indicated significant differences between groups with p<0,05 (0,025), while LDH levels did not show significant differences with p-value>0,05 (0,225). Histopathological examination of the heart revealed improvements in function and structure in the group IV.
Exclusive Breastfeeding with the Incidence of Stunting Nani, Nasriani; Samiun, Zulfia; Nur, Muhammad Purqan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 April 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i1.539

Abstract

Stunting is one of the disorders in the growth of children affected by poor nutrition and the occurrence of recurrent infections, especially during the critical first two years of life. According to the WHO, a child is classified as stunting when his or her height relative to age exceeds the deviation standard based on the child's growth standard. The aim of this study is to identify a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and the possibility of stunting in 12 to 60-month-old children in the Mangasa Puskesmas Working Region of Makassar City. This type of research is quantitative analytics using case control designs with a retrospective approach. The subjects in this study were 70 newspapers, consisting of 35 stunting as a treatment group (intervention) and 35 non-stopping as a control group. Univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square tests. The results of the analyses showed that the newborn who received only milk (exclusive) but with a stunting category of 15 newborns (42,9%), while the newcomer who did not give milk exclusively and suffered stunting as much as 20 newcomers (57,1%). The result of the bivariate analysis shows that there is a correlation (relation) between giving milk only (exclusive) and the stunting condition (p-value=0,030). Research shows the need to provide education to improve mothers’ knowledge, especially in preparation for the first 1,000 days of life.
Deep Breathing Exercise on the Anxiety Level of Tuberculosis Patients in Dau District Rahmawati, Nurul Aini; A'yun, Az Zahra Qurrota; Ma'rufah, Siti Ainun
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 April 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i1.564

Abstract

Tuberculosis poses a serious problem that requires regular and long-term treatment.. This can cause psychological problems such as anxiety, stress, and even depression in sufferers. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of deep breathing exercise on the anxiety level of tuberculosis patients in Dau District. The type of research method used was Quasi Experimental using the One Group Pre and Post Test method which was carried out at the Dau District Health Center in March-April 2023 with a total subject of 25 TB patients. The instrument used was the HARS questionnaire. Results of statistical tests contained in the table there was p-value= 0,000. So that, Deep Breathing Exercise provides a significant influence on the golden level of patients with Pulmonary TB. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that deep breathing exercise can be one of the complementary therapy options to overcome anxiety problems in patients with pulmonary TB undergoing treatment.

Page 18 of 27 | Total Record : 268

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