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Contact Name
Ahmad Yani
Contact Email
ahmadyani.publichealth@gmail.com
Phone
+6281245936241
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ahmadyani.publichealth@gmail.com
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Jl. Hang Tuah No 114 Palu
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Kota palu,
Sulawesi tengah
INDONESIA
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25976052     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki
Core Subject : Health,
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) periodic scientific journal that is published by Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. with ISSN Number: 2597-6052 (Online - Electronic). This journal accepts scientific papers in the form of research articles and review articles in the field of health promotion and behavior science. The focus and scopes of the journal include: Health Literacy Community health empowerement and culture Health promoting hospital Health promotion in institution including tourism and industry Health media and communication technology Health promotion for infectious and non infectious diseases Lifestyle diseases including reproductive health,sexuality and HIV/AIDS Health promoting Occupational health and safety Health behaviour and education Intervention strategies in health promotion
Articles 1,250 Documents
Screen Time and Emotional Development Among Indonesian Preschoolers: A Comparative Study Across Socioeconomic Contexts in Jakarta Widia Sari; Adam Astrada; Visya Septiana; Pamungkas, Rian Adi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i9.7879

Abstract

Introduction: The widespread use of screen media among preschool-aged children has raised concerns about its impact on emotional development, particularly within socioeconomically diverse populations. Although excessive screen time has been associated with emotional difficulties in early childhood, few studies have explored how socioeconomic status (SES) moderates these effects, especially in Indonesia. This understanding is critical for healthcare professionals, including nurses, involved in child health promotion and family-centered care. Methods: This comparative cross sectional study employed a quantitative approach and was conducted in two kindergartens in West Jakarta, Indonesia, from November to December 2024. A total of 80 preschool aged children were enrolled, with 40 preschooler from a high SES and 40 from a low SES. Data were collected through structured parent questionnaires that captured screen time characteristics (duration, frequency, content type, and parental supervision). Ethical approval was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee of Universitas Esa Unggul (Approval Number: 0925-01.135/DPKE-KEP/FINAL-EA/UEU/II/2025). And all participants parent provided written informed consent prior to participation. Results: The primary outcome of the study was the association between screen time characteristics and emotional development in preschool-aged children. The study revealed that increased screen time duration and frequency were significantly associated with heightened emotional development concerns, particularly among children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Parental supervision during screen use appeared to serve as a protective factor, especially in the high SES group, where exposure to educational content was also linked to more positive emotional outcomes. Statistical analysis demonstrated strong positive correlations between screen time and emotional difficulties across both groups (p<0.001), with stronger correlation coefficients in the low SES group. Although the chi- square test indicated a tendency for educational content to be associated with better emotional outcomes in high SES children (p=0.060), the result was not statistically significant. Notably, the protective effect of educational content was limited among the low SES group, suggesting that contextual factors and access to supportive resources may influence the effectiveness of screen based learning. Conclusion: These findings underscore the need for healthcare-Led interventions to promote effective digital parenting, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged families. Family-centered health education programs focusing on screen time management are essential for nurses and other healthcare professionals to mitigate emotional development risks and support equitable health outcomes in the digital era.
A Cross-Sectoral Coordination in One Health: A Case Study of Anthrax Prevention and Control in Maros, Indonesia Azzahra, Nur Azizah; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Yusuf, Nurul Fuadi; Khairunnisaa; Haristantia, Rifka; Sari, Nur Mila; Putri, Amilah Eka; Widyanti, Trisna
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 10 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i10.7880

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to explore how the One Health (OH) approach was applied in the prevention and control of anthrax in Maros Regency, an anthrax-endemic area of Indonesia with recurrent human and animal cases. With the continued public health threat posed by anthrax as a zoonotic disease, especially in endemic regions, our objective was to assess intersectoral coordination and collaboration efforts to address gaps in disease prevention identified in existing literature. Methods: This qualitative study involved a case study design conducted across the Maros Regency from February 2022 to June 2022. A total of 29 informants were enrolled, including 17 from the human health sector, five from the animal health sector, and seven from local government, through purposive sampling method. Ethical approval was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee of Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University (Approval Number: 74/EA/KEPK-FKM/2022), and all participants provided informed consent. Results: The primary outcome of the study was the One Health approach has been applied in the Maros Regency, including sharing information; cross-sectoral meetings; coordination and collaboration. Conclusion: In conclusion, our study contributes to the understanding of anthrax prevention and control by highlighting the role and implementation of the One Health approach in an anthrax-endemic setting. This research provides insights into the practical benefits of cross-sectoral coordination and shared responsibilities. Future studies should explore strategies to institutionalize One Health mechanisms and evaluate their impact.
Smoking Cessation Behavior Among Madurese Adolescents: The Role of Social Capital and the Theory of Planned Behavior Riyadi, Sujono; Marmi , Marmi; Al Madury, Shalahuddin; Farid, Muhammad
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i9.7883

Abstract

Introduction: The high prevalence of smoking among Madurese adolescents reflects a complex public health challenge. This study aims to analyze the influence of social capital and elements of the Theory of Planned Behavior on smoking cessation intentions among Madurese adolescents within their local cultural context. Methods: A cross-sectional path analysis was conducted with 200 adolescents aged 15–19 years in Sumenep, Madura, using a structured questionnaire to measure attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and smoking cessation intention. Social capital was assessed through three dimensions: trust, social networks, and reciprocity norms, within the context of adolescents' relationships with family, peers, and the broader community. Results: The findings reveal that strong social support from family and peers significantly influences adolescents' intentions to quit smoking, strengthening the effectiveness of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) factors in driving positive behavioral change. Path analysis showed that the intention to quit smoking had a direct and significant effect on actual smoking cessation behavior (? = 1.56; p < 0.001). Attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control demonstrated indirect effects through intention. Adolescents with high perceived behavioral control and positive attitudes toward quitting were more likely to succeed in cessation efforts. Conclusion: These results emphasize the importance of social capital in anti-smoking interventions, especially in culturally cohesive societies such as Madura. Future interventions should leverage community and family-based support systems to enhance smoking cessation efforts among adolescents.
User-Centered Feature Requirements in Wearable Digital Health to Support Self-Care Among Stroke Survivors Merita Arini; Moch Zihad Islami; Attar Husna Fathiya; Warih Andan Puspitosari; Nurchayati, Nurchayati; Firman Pribadi; Setyonugroho, Winny
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 10 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i10.7891

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is a major cause of death and disability in Indonesia, leaving many survivors with long-term self-care challenges. Wearable technologies using digital health technology offer potential support. However, the adoption of technology is hindered by usability, accessibility, and cultural barriers. This study explores user-driven feature requirements to inform inclusive and effective digital self-care solutions for stroke survivors Methods: This explorative qualitative study with a phenomenological approach involved in-depth interviews with 19 stroke survivors conducted between May and August 2024 in Yogyakarta and Bandung. Participants were selected using purposive and snowball sampling and analyzed using thematic analysis. Ethical approval was obtained from the Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta Ethics Committee (No. 3832/KEP-UNISA/VII/2024), and all participants provided informed consent. Results: A total of 19 stroke survivors (mostly male and aged 45–60) participated in this study, with the majority having lived with stroke for over five years. Two overarching themes emerged. The first, Managing Health and Daily Life, reflected the need for features that assist stroke survivor to navigate their self-care practices. The second, Navigating Technology with Limitations, highlighted emotional and socio-cultural barriers that hinder technology adoption and sustained use among stroke survivors. These findings suggest that effective wearable solutions must integrate practical health management functions with user-centered design, addressing cognitive, emotional, and contextual barriers to long-term use, with implications for inclusive design guidelines and grassroots-based technology policies. Conclusion: This study gives an understanding of user-centered perspectives in digital health technology by highlighting the practical and emotional aspects of technology use. Future research should incorporate caregiver and healthcare provider perspectives and evaluate prototypes in real-world settings to strengthen inclusive innovation and sustainable adoption.
Community Based Biofiltration for Hard Water Treatment in Rural Indonesia: A Public Health Oriented Approach Melania, Annisa; Manyullei, Syamsuar; Hasanuddin Ishak; Hasnawati Amqam; Healthy Hidayanty; Syamsiar S. Russeng
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i9.7896

Abstract

Introduction: Clean water accessibility remains a persistent challenge in rural Indonesia, especially in regions with naturally hard groundwater. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a novel dual-media biofiltration system that integrates activated carbon from Schleichera oleosa (Kesambi wood) and rice husk ash two locally abundant materials to address hard water contamination in Lanca Village, South Sulawesi. This synergistic combination represents an innovative, low-cost approach with both environmental and public health benefits in rural water treatment. Methods: Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, three water samples (n = 3) were tested for levels of CaCO?, Ca²?, Mg²?, and Fe before and after filtration. Results: The filtration system achieved substantial reductions: total hardness (CaCO?) decreased by 55.78%, calcium by 65.99%, magnesium by 40.40%, and iron by 100%. Although these changes did not reach statistical significance (p > 0.05) due to the small sample size, the experimental filter outperformed a palm fiber-based control filter across all parameters. Conclusion: The study highlights the biofilter’s role not just as a technical solution, but as a promotive health technology leveraging local materials to meet national water standards while enhancing community resilience. The findings underscore its practical applicability in achieving SDG 6.1 and offer a scalable, sustainable solution for decentralized rural water treatment.
The Role of Family Eating and Activity Habits in the Relationship Between Parenting and Feeding Practices on Child Eating Behavior Nadirawati, Nadirawati; Chatarina Suryaningsih; Felina C. Young; Hartiah Haroen; Susilowati Susilowati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i9.7900

Abstract

Introduction: Nutritional problems in children, including underweight and stunting, remain a global health challenge, particularly in Indonesia. This study examines the influence of parenting styles and feeding practices on children's eating behavior, with family eating and activity habits as a mediating variable Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was employed in this study, involving 225 mothers of stunted and underweight children aged 2–5 years in Cimahi City, Indonesia. The study investigated key variables including parenting styles, feeding practices, family eating and activity habits, and children’s eating behavior. Data were gathered using validated questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. This analytical technique enabled the examination of complex causal relationships and latent constructs, including mediation pathways. The research complied with ethical standards and received approval from the Health Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Cimahi, on May 31, 2024 (Certificate No. 086/KEPK/FITKes-Unjani/2024). Results: The results showed that parenting styles (? = 0.222, t = 3.630, p < 0.001) and feeding practices (? = 0.243, t = 3.640, p < 0.001) significantly influenced children's eating behavior. Family eating and activity habits significantly mediated the relationship (? = 0.448, t = 6.401, p < 0.001). Feeding practices and parenting styles also predicted family habits (f² = 0.369 and 0.462, respectively). Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of family eating habits in shaping children's eating behavior and addressing malnutrition and stunting. Thus, family-based interventions are needed to improve healthy feeding practices and promote positive eating behavior in children at risk of malnutrition in Indonesia, aiming to achieve zero stunting and malnutrition.
Understanding Teachers’ Motivation and Barriers in Implementing Balanced Nutrition Guidelines in Indonesia: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective Nurzakiah, Nurzakiah; Jafar, Nurhaedar; M. Thaha, Ridwan; Hadju, Veni
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i9.7921

Abstract

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are currently the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, including in Indonesia. The Indonesian government promotes balanced nutrition guidelines to encourage healthy lifestyles, with teachers expected to model these behaviors. This study is grounded in Self-Determination Theory (SDT), which posits that motivation, autonomy, competence, and relatedness influence health behaviors. It aims to explore teachers’ practices and perceived barriers in implementing balanced nutrition guidelines. Methods: A qualitative study using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted involving 11 teachers from a public school in Makassar City, Indonesia. The discussion was guided by a set of structured questions developed based on the 10 key messages of the Indonesian balanced nutrition guidelines. The FGD explored daily dietary practices, physical activity, and perceived barriers to the adoption of balanced nutrition recommendations. Results: The study involved 11 teachers from a public senior high school in Makassar City, Indonesia, most of whom were female and over 40 years old. The findings showed that teachers implemented the guidelines only partially. Practices included consuming vegetables only once a day, preparing simple side dishes such as fish or tempeh, consuming rice as the main and often sole staple food, inadequate water consumption, and performing only light or incidental physical activity. Several barriers were identified, including limited time for food preparation due to work demands, lack of breakfast habits, fear of frequent urination due to increased water intake, and limited time or motivation to engage in physical activity. Teachers also expressed that health behaviors were not yet a priority in their daily routines. These behaviors were interpreted through SDT constructs, highlighting how unmet psychological needs hinder full adoption of balance nutrition guidelines. Conclusion: The study highlights that while teachers are aware of balanced nutrition guidelines, their implementation remains limited due to various time, behavioral, and motivational barriers. Interventions based on SDT that promote autonomy, competence, and social support may enhance the adoption of balanced nutrition practices among teachers.
Sexual Behavior and Rights in Indonesian Prisons: A Qualitative Study Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior Putra Salsabilla, Nendy; Galuh Mega Kurnia; Rama Fatahillah Yulianto; Aprilia Nurhayati; Dewi Rokhmah; Iken Nafikadini
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 10 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i10.7925

Abstract

ntroduction: This study aimed to explore the policies and institutional factors influencing the fulfillment of prisoners’ sexual needs in Indonesia, particularly within the context of correctional health. With overcrowding in Indonesian prisons reaching as high as 370%, such as in the Class IIA Jember Penitentiary, and the lack of clear regulations addressing sexual rights, the objective was to examine behavioral drivers and systemic gaps using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework to address unmet needs and prevent deviant sexual behavior. The TPB guided a deductive thematic analysis. Attitudes were operationalized as participants’ beliefs about outcomes, subjective norms as perceived social approval or pressure, and perceived behavioral control as perceived capacity/resources to enact or resist sexual behavior. Methods: This exploratory qualitative study was conducted at the Class IIA Jember Correctional Facility in 2022. A total of 15 informants were recruited using a snowball sampling technique, including the Head of the Correctional Facility, prison officers, health workers, and inmates. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically with deductive approach. Transcripts underwent verbatim transcription, TPB-focused line-by-line coding, coding matrices, and credibility checks (independent double-coding and member validation).Ethical approval was obtained from 173/KEPK/FKM-UNEJ/IV/2022 and both verbal and written informed consent were secured from all participants. Results: The primary findings indicated that subjective norms and perceived behavioral control significantly influenced prisoners' intentions to engage in risky sexual behavior. Contributing factors included ambiguous regulations on sexual health education and inmate guidance, the suboptimal implementation of assimilation and reintegration policies, and the absence of a formal conjugal visit program. These regulatory shortcomings may increase the risk of sexually transmitted disease transmission within the prison environment. Conclusion: This study contributes to the understanding of sexual health policy implementation within Indonesian correctional institutions by identifying key regulatory and systemic deficiencies. It offers critical insights into how institutional support, or its absence, influences inmates’ health-related behaviors. Future research should focus on developing and implementing policies that safeguard prisoners’ sexual health rights, thereby advancing knowledge in the fields of correctional health and human rights.
Prevalence of Low Birth Weight and Gestational Maturity Associated with Trichomonas vaginalis Infection in Pregnant Women Haruna, Nadyah; Lestari, Esa; Syafri, Syafri; Nildawati, Nildawati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 10 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i10.7926

Abstract

Introduction: Trichomonas vaginalis is a sexually transmitted protozoan known to contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth. In Indonesia, where routine screening for this infection is limited, the relationship between T. vaginalis and neonatal health outcomes remains inadequately explored. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the correlation between PCR-confirmed T. vaginalis infection and neonatal outcomes, particularly birth weight and gestational maturity, among pregnant women presenting with pathological vaginal discharge. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 167 pregnant women attending antenatal care. Sociodemographic and clinical data were recorded. Vaginal swabs were collected and analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect T. vaginalis. Neonatal outcomes, including birth weight and gestational age, were assessed post-delivery. Bivariate analysis using Cramér’s V was performed to examine the strength of the association between infection status and outcomes. Results: Out of 167 participants, 85 (50.9%) tested positive for T. vaginalis. Most infected women were between 20–35 years old (76.5%), from low-income households (55.3%), and had only primary education (71.8%). Among PCR-positive mothers, 20% delivered low-birth-weight infants, compared to 4.9% in the PCR-negative group (Cramér's V = 0.210), indicating a moderate correlation. Preterm births occurred in 16.5% of PCR-positive cases, compared to 9.8% among those who were negative (Cramér's V = 0.082), suggesting a weak association. Conclusion: T. vaginalis infection during pregnancy is moderately associated with LBW and weakly associated with prematurity. These findings support the need for routine T. vaginalis screening during antenatal care to minimize neonatal complications related to untreated infections; however, given the cross-sectional design, causal inferences cannot be established."
Effectiveness of a Family Empowerment Module in Reducing Blood Pressure among Elderly with Hypertension: A Community-Based Quasi-Experimental Yuda, Hendri Tamara; Rahim, Syed Sharizman Bin Syed Abdul; Madrim, Mohd Faizal; Suwaryo, Putra Agina Widyaswara
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 10 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i10.7940

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition among the elderly, often leading to cardiovascular complications. Family involvement in care has been identified as a potential strategy to improve hypertension control. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical impact of a family empowerment module on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest procedure was used. The study recruited elderly participant in Indonesia between the ages of 60 and 90 who had been diagnosed with hypertension. Families of participants received a structured family empowerment intervention and provided care for one month. Blood pressure was taken before and after the intervention with a digital sphygmomanometer. With SPSS version 27, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to examine the data. Ethical permission was received from the Health Research Ethics Committee of Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong Results: There was a significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure following the intervention. The mean systolic pressure decreased with a test statistic of Z = -4.901, p < 0.001, while diastolic pressure showed Z = -4.938, p < 0.001. Conclusion: The family empowerment module demonstrated significant clinical effectiveness in lowering blood pressure among elderly hypertensive patients. This approach may serve as a valuable strategy in community-based hypertension management.

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