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Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED)
Published by Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia
ISSN : 27223671     EISSN : 27221059     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
The journal publishes research articles on the development of learning, measurement and evaluation of education, and management of education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 416 Documents
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Artificial intelligence and its effects on critical thinking and problem-solving abilities in higher education Aprianto, Ide; Sofyan; Rahmawati, Sophia; Sufyadi, Susanti
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i3.5030

Abstract

The urgency of this research lies in the need to critically examine how the integration of Artificial Intelligence, particularly ChatGPT, influences the development of higher-order cognitive skills, ensuring that technological advancement in higher education aligns with the goals of meaningful and reflective learning. This study aims to analyze the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly ChatGPT, on the critical thinking and problem-solving abilities of students in the Department of Education at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jambi University. A quantitative method with an ex post facto approach was employed. The research involved 855 students from the Department of Education at Jambi University, with a sample of 207 respondents selected using purposive sampling based on their active use of ChatGPT for more than two months. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SmartPLS version 4.0.9.9 to test the validity, reliability, and research hypotheses. The results reveal that the use of AI-based ChatGPT has a significant positive effect on both students' critical thinking and problem-solving skills, both individually and simultaneously. The study recommends that higher education institutions integrate AI tools like ChatGPT within reflective and guided learning frameworks to enhance students’ cognitive engagement and critical inquiry.
The influence of digital leadership, organizational communication, organizational culture, and emotional intelligence on teacher performance Siskawati, Garina; Hendra, Robi; Habibi, Akhmad
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i3.5034

Abstract

This study aims to ascertain the ways in which organizational communication, organizational culture, digital leadership, and emotional intelligence impact teacher effectiveness. This study was conducted due to the fact that factors such as limitations in technology utilization, lack of organizational communication, unsupportive work culture, and low emotional intelligence still cause gaps in teacher performance. This study makes use of Smart-PLS.4 data analysis tools and quantitative approaches. This study collected data using an online questionnaire/survey using Google Forms. The sample size calculator was used as the sampling method. The population in this study was 1,525 Teachers, and the sample in the final result there were 342 respondents. The results of the study indicate that communication, organizational culture, digital leadership, and emotional intelligence all have an impact on how effective teachers are. The study recommends that principals should strengthen their digital leadership, teachers should improve their emotional intelligence, schools should build a strong culture of cooperation, and organizational communication should be improved through transparency and the use of technology. Future researchers are advised to expand the variables and approaches to make the results more comprehensive.
Mandailing-based character education through the MERDEKA framework in Muhammadiyah schools Hasibuan, Nikmah; Afifah, Nur; Nanda; Azelia, Cindy; Hutabarat, Anis Pitria
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i3.5094

Abstract

Character education based on local wisdom is a crucial strategy for shaping the identity and morality of the younger generation in a culturally relevant manner. This study aims to develop and evaluate a character education model grounded in Mandailing culture through an innovative approach conceptualised in the MERDEKA framework (Marsali, Mangupa, Dalihan na Tolu, Cerita Rakyat, Marsialap Ari, Gordang Sambilan, and Maronang-onang). The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach with multistage sampling, involving 100 students from three Muhammadiyah high schools in the South Tapanuli region: 50 from SMA Muhammadiyah 11 Padangsidimpuan, 25 from Mandailing Natal, and 25 from South Tapanuli. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire instrument (α = 0.842). The findings indicate a high level of internalisation of Mandailing cultural values among students, with significant regional differences based on ANOVA results (p < 0.05). The MERDEKA model is considered effective in facilitating character learning that is reflective, collaborative, and contextual. This study offers a theoretical contribution to the development of local wisdom-based character education models and provides practical recommendations for schools to implement culturally rooted character education.
Science learning management based on information technology in the context of school curriculum implementation Mariana, Rice; Nur Sasongko, Rambat; Connie
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i3.5144

Abstract

This study aims to describe the management of science learning based on information technology at State Junior High School 1 Bengkulu Selatan. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method with purposive selection of subjects, including science teachers, the principal, the vice principals for curriculum and facilities, and students. Research data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analysed through data reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. The urgency of this study lies in the demand for adaptive learning management in the digital era. At the same time, many schools still face infrastructure limitations, low digital literacy, and inadequate human resources. The subjects were chosen purposively because of their direct involvement in the planning and implementation of science learning, ensuring diverse perspectives and comprehensive findings. The results showed that the management of science learning based on information technology at State Junior High School 1 Bengkulu Selatan has been applied gradually in line with curriculum demands. The school demonstrated a commitment to integrating technology into planning, implementation, and evaluation, although several challenges remain, particularly related to facilities, teacher competencies, and policy support. Various strategies and collaborations have been pursued to create a more inclusive and contextually relevant learning ecosystem. This study recommends further research to develop sustainable and scalable models of technology-based learning management and to evaluate the effectiveness of digital infrastructure policies at the junior high school level.
Developing a textbook to support pharmacy students' mathematical problem-solving skills Savitri, Fitri; Sabrina, Alifa; Tuahuns, Farida
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i3.5150

Abstract

Mathematics is a vital tool for solving problems in everyday life. For pharmacy students, it is the basis for formulating pharmaceutical preparations, calculating maximum doses, and performing dilutions. In calculations, students must understand the problem, plan the solution, carry out the steps, and ensure accuracy, which reflects problem-solving ability. There are four books with ISBNs, 3 discussing only mathematical concepts and one focusing on pharmaceutical calculations, but none combining both. Therefore, it is urgent to develop contextual, problem-solving-based textbooks to support pharmaceutical mathematics learning. This study aims to create a pharmaceutical mathematics textbook that strengthens problem-solving skills, particularly in measurement units and concentration statements. This study employed the ADDIE development model with 95 first-year pharmacy diploma students as respondents, and data were collected through a questionnaire. The results of the validity test, as evaluated by material and media experts, averaged 85.98% (considered very valid), while the feasibility test, conducted by lecturers and students, averaged 84.55% (also considered very feasible). It can be concluded that the developed textbook is valid, practical and effective for use in diploma and undergraduate pharmacy programs. The results can also guide the development of other chapters in pharmaceutical mathematics and help evaluate teaching materials to improve problem-solving skills at STIKes IKIFA.
Improving reading comprehension through a digital and intelligence-based instructional model Ruli Setiyadi; Damayanti, Vismaia S; Asep Herry Hernawan; Mubiar Agustin
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i3.5350

Abstract

Reading comprehension is a crucial component of literacy that significantly impacts students’ academic development across various subjects. However, conventional teaching methods often fail to accommodate the diverse cognitive strengths of learners, leading to disengagement and limited understanding. This study introduces a digital and intelligence-based instructional model designed to enhance reading comprehension among third-grade elementary students. The model integrates visual-spatial and linguistic-verbal intelligences with interactive digital modules to promote more engaging and effective learning. Using a Design and Development research approach, the model was systematically designed, validated by experts, and implemented in five elementary schools. Eight instructional sessions were conducted to examine the practical application and effectiveness of the approach. Data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, classroom observations, and teacher interviews; however, the sampling techniques used were not clarified. Statistical analysis using paired and independent t-tests revealed significant improvements in students' reading comprehension in the experimental group compared to the control group. Qualitative findings also showed increased student motivation and participation during learning activities. The results suggest that a digital instructional model grounded in learners’ cognitive profiles can substantially support literacy development at the primary level. Future studies are recommended to refine sampling procedures and extend the application across broader educational contexts.
Parental role in supporting inclusive education for children with autism Muliadi; Tsaputra, Antoni; Rahmahtrisilvia; Nurhastuti; Amani, Risca
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i3.5351

Abstract

This research examines the role of parents in supporting the education of children with autism in special schools in Langsa City, Aceh. With the increasing number of children with autism spectrum disorders, attention to their educational needs has become very important. This research aims to identify the various roles played by parents and analyze the impact of their support on the social and academic development of the child. Qualitative descriptive methods were employed to assess the impact of parental involvement in the educational process on children's learning outcomes and social interactions. Data was collected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and document studies, with the instruments used being observation guidelines and interview guidelines. The research results show that parents function as the primary supporters, who not only provide motivation but also play a crucial role in communication with teachers and in monitoring their child's development. Parental support has been proven to enhance children's self-confidence and social skills, thereby creating a more inclusive learning environment. Involving parents in the planning and evaluation of educational programs can significantly improve children's learning outcomes.
Developing web-based learning media for enhancing digital literacy in computer networking Buchori, Achmad; Rahmadhani, Tarisa Ahwalia; Rozzaqi, Ade Ricky; Khoiri, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i3.5361

Abstract

This study aimed to develop web-based learning media for computer networking to improve students’ digital literacy. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, utilizing the ADDIE model, and was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Pecangaan with 35 students and one teacher as participants. Instruments included expert validation sheets, questionnaires, and pre-test and post-test assessments. The media obtained a high feasibility score from experts (content = 87.50%; media design = 85.42%). Student responses also indicated a high level of practicality (83.61%). Statistical analysis confirmed significant learning improvement: the experimental group (M = 82.74, SD = 4.21) outperformed the control group (M = 74.11, SD = 4.85), with a t-test result of t(68) = 5.47, p < .001. N-Gain analysis revealed that the experimental group achieved a score of 0.75 (high category), compared to 0.64 (medium category) in the control group. These results demonstrate that the developed web-based media is both feasible and effective for enhancing digital literacy in computer networking.
Adapting Palabe folk tales into multimodal literacy for early childhood education Indhra, Feerlie Moonthana; Anshori, Muhammad; Solihin, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i3.5365

Abstract

This study examines the urgency of adapting Palabe, an oral literature from the Bungo community in Jambi Province, into multimodal literacy resources for early childhood education. Palabe is at risk of extinction due to limited documentation, reduced oral transmission, and declining interest among younger generations. Yet, Palabe contains significant moral, social, and religious values that align with national character education goals. A qualitative descriptive method with a content analysis approach was applied, grounded in Early Literacy theory. Data were obtained from 23 Palabe narratives collected from 12 participants (7 males and 5 females) across eight sub-districts in Bungo Regency, selected purposively for their cultural expertise and involvement in oral tradition. Data collection included participatory observation, oral recording, transcription, and documentation. Findings show that 12 Palabe stories possess high educational values, including patience, collaboration, sincerity, perseverance, and trust in God. However, these stories require adaptation to be developmentally appropriate for children aged 5–6 years. The adaptation process involves simplifying sentences, adding repetition, shortening plots, and integrating visual illustrations to enhance comprehension and engagement. The study recommends incorporating adapted Palabe into early childhood curricula and developing illustrated storybooks to preserve cultural identity, foster literacy, and strengthen character education through enjoyable, meaningful learning.
Integration of 3D animation flipbook to enhance spatial visualization in molecular geometry learning Saputra, Dikky Hutama; Dwiningsih, Kusumawati
Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (IJED) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59672/ijed.v6i3.5401

Abstract

Students’ limited spatial visualization skills pose challenges in understanding abstract chemical concepts such as molecular geometry. This study aimed to develop an interactive flipbook assisted by 3D animations to enhance students’ spatial visualization and comprehension of molecular geometry. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model and involved 32 purposively selected eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 7 Surabaya. Data were collected using validation sheets, student response questionnaires, pre-test and post-tests, and observation sheets, with instrument reliability confirmed by expert judgment and Cronbach’s Alpha. Validation results showed that the flipbook was highly valid in both content and construct. Students’ responses indicated a high level of practicality (92.9%). Effectiveness testing revealed significant improvement in learning outcomes, with an average N-Gain of 0.75 for competence and 0.80 for spatial ability, both categorized as high. These results suggest that the 3D-assisted flipbook enables students to visualize and manipulate molecular structures, thereby reducing reliance on imagination and strengthening conceptual understanding. Teachers are recommended to adopt 3D-assisted flipbooks as a low-cost and effective instructional medium to foster students’ spatial reasoning and improve chemistry learning outcomes.

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