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Journal Evidence Of Law
Published by CV. Era Digital Nusantara
ISSN : 28303350     EISSN : 28285301     DOI : 10.59066/jel
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal Evidence Of Law merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh CV. Era Digital Nusantara, terbit secara berkala 3 kali dalam 1 tahun sejak tahun 2022 pada bulan Januari, Mei dan Septemeber dengan ISSN Print: 2830-3350 , ISSN Online:2828-5301 berbahasa Indonesia dan berbahasa Inggris. Journal Evidence Of Law menerima naskah tulisan baik hasil pemikiran normatif maupun hasil penelitian empiris, dengan cakupan dibidang hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum tata negara/hukum administrasi negara, hukum internasional, hukum Islam, hukum lingkungan, hukum pemerintahan daerah dan Hukum Pemerintahan Desa maupun hukum adat.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 277 Documents
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Public Responsibilities Of Business Entities Under The Consumer Protection Laws Wisnumurti, Rahadyan Widarsadhika; Putri, Dinda Silviana; Januari, Gregorius Eko
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1209

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the public accountability of business entities through the lens of consumer protection law, specifically addressing the types of legal liability that include criminal, civil, and administrative dimensions.  Consumer protection has emerged as a paramount concern due to the increasing intricacy of global trade, which poses numerous risks to consumers.  In this context, business entities are anticipated to behave responsibly concerning the products and/or services they provide in the marketplace.  The study utilises a normative legal methodology, incorporating statutory and conceptual frameworks.  The legal materials comprise primary sources, including statutory regulations, and secondary sources, such as legal literature and judicial rulings.  The results demonstrate that the responsibilities of business entities surpass contractual commitments and encompass ethical and societal obligations to guarantee the safety, comfort, and security of consumers.  Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection explicitly mandates administrative, civil, and criminal penalties for infringements of consumer rights.  Consequently, the amalgamation of regulatory mechanisms, robust legal enforcement, and corporate ethical standards is crucial for the establishment of an equitable and sustainable consumer protection framework.
Legal Protection for Land Rights Holders Designated as Abandoned Land Wardah, Elok Oktavia; Michael, Tomy; Lyanthi, Merline Eva
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1219

Abstract

This article discusses the legal protection for lands right holder designated as abandoned lands. Abandoned land in Indonesia poses serious challenges, not only for the rights holders but also for the development of society and the states. This research employs a normative legal research method to analyzes applicable legal provision and implications of the regulations of abandoned land on rights holders and the wider community. The findings indicate that land rights holders have an obligation to manage and utilize their land in accordance with the prevailing regulations. Failure to do so may result in the designation of their land as abandoned, subsequently transferring its status to that controlled by the state. Additionally, this article recommends measures to enhance legal protection for rights holders, including the application of good governance principles in addressing abandoned land issues. These findings provide important insights into the need for more effective regulations and actions in managing abandoned land for the welfare of the communition and the states.
Saat Usia Jadi Batas: Kepastian Hukum dalam Aturan Pensiun Christina, Leona Flentje; Hufron
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1237

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the regulatory aspects of the retirement age limit for workers in Indonesia by examining the existing legal framework from a juridical perspective, particularly in relation to legal certainty based on the normative structure of prevailing laws and regulations. Although numerous studies have been conducted on retirement age, most of them focus primarily on the fulfillment of workers' rights after retirement. This study specifically concentrates on the legal basis for determining the retirement age, especially in situations where such provisions are not stipulated in the Company Regulations (CR) or Collective Labor Agreements (CLA). These provisions serve as normative instruments that function as the legal foundation for the implementation of employment relationships. The study adopts a case study approach, analyzed through the lens of the legal certainty theory. To strengthen the analytical framework, supporting concepts such as retirement and termination of employment are also discussed. The combination of these theories and concepts aims to establish a normative foundation for formulating retirement age policies that provide legal certainty for workers. The absence of explicit regulations regarding retirement age in the Labor Law has the potential to create legal uncertainty. Therefore, a clear stipulation of the retirement age is a crucial instrument to enhance legal protection, ensure industrial relations stability, and minimize labor disputes.
Reformulasi Konsep Pengampuan Melalui Penguatan Pengawasan oleh Pengampu Pengawas Fouziah, Resti; Hadi, Syofyan
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1301

Abstract

The concept of guardianship in the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) has so far contained a discriminatory approach towards people with mental and/or intellectual disabilities. This is reflected in the use of terms such as "stupid", "brain disease", and "dark eyes", as well as the provisions of Article 433 of the Civil Code which require the determination of guardianship without considering individual capacity. Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-XX/2022 is present as a constitutional correction that encourages a change in approach, from a generalized guardianship model to an assessment based on personal capacity. This study aims to analyze the urgency of reformulating the concept of guardianship so that it is in line with the principles of non-discrimination and respect for the rights of people with disabilities as regulated in Law Number 8 of 2016 and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). Through a normative legal approach, this article recommends strengthening the role of supervisory guardians in guardianship institutions consisting of various professional elements to realize protection for people under guardianship/ curandus. The results of this study indicate that the concept of guardianship, as regulated by the laws and regulations in Indonesia, still has weaknesses in terms of oversight of the actions and policies taken by guardians toward the individuals under their care. The absence of a strong supervisory mechanism opens opportunities for abuse of authority, both administratively and financially, which can harm the interests of the protected individuals.
Perkawinan Dini dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional dan Internasional: Dampak Empiris Terhadap Struktur Keluarga di Indonesia Labibah, Kaila Nindia; Febria Valentina; Valencia Sherly Moyna; Anindira Falah Qurrota A'yun; Imel Sesa Erliyawati; Astika Nurul Hidayah
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1320

Abstract

Perkawinan dini di Indonesia merupakan fenomena sosial kompleks yang melintasi batas-batas struktural masyarakat, membutuhkan kajian komprehensif untuk memahami akar permasalahan dan implikasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi konstruksi hukum dan sosial perkawinan dini, mengeksplorasi dampak multidimensional praktiknya, serta merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan holistik untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi persoalan tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan studi kepustakaan mendalam melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, jurnal akademik, dan publikasi ilmiah terkait.Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perkawinan dini merupakan produk kompleks dari interaksi faktor ekonomi, budaya, pendidikan, dan struktur sosial patriarkal. Kajian mendalam menunjukkan dampak multidimensional yang meliputi risiko psikologis, sosial, dan reproduktif bagi pasangan muda. Secara hukum, praktik ini menghadirkan tantangan fundamental dalam perlindungan hak asasi anak dan perempuan. Penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa intervensi efektif membutuhkan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup reformasi hukum, pemberdayaan ekonomi, dan transformasi sosial budaya. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa perkawinan dini bukan sekadar persoalan individual, melainkan refleksi kompleksitas struktur sosial Indonesia yang membutuhkan upaya komprehensif untuk melindungi dan memberdayakan generasi muda.
Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Ganti Kerugian Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Yang “Orangnya Tidak Diketahui Keberadaannya” Dalam Perpektif Perlindungan Hukum Bernada, Yaffed Septian
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1357

Abstract

This study aims to examine and reconstruct the regulation of compensation in land acquisition for public purposes when the rightful party to the land is unknown, in order to ensure fair and certain legal protection for all parties. Essentially, land availability and development are closely related. Based on the principle of the “Right to Control by the State” and the “social function of land,” the State is authorized to acquire land from the public through the mechanism of land rights revocation or land acquisition to meet land needs. The method used in this study is normative legal research, focusing on analyzing legal issue resolution based on existing legal principles and doctrines. In doing so, the State is obliged to provide “adequate and fair” compensation to the entitled party or their representative. Every process in land acquisition must be carried out through deliberation to reach an agreement between the agency requiring the land and the affected community or the rightful party. The findings show that the regulation of compensation for public purposes where the rightful party is unknown remains weak in terms of legal certainty and protection of rights. Therefore, a regulatory reconstruction is necessary by clarifying procedures for identification, management of consigned funds (consignment), and legal protection for unidentifiable landowners.
Analisis Putusan Bebas Dalam Perbuatan Pidana Pemalsuan Buku Pemilikan Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kendal Nomor 21/Pid.B/2022/PN Kdl) Djiwandana, Alif Djangkung; Rosando, Abraham Ferry
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1366

Abstract

The falsification of Motor Vehicle Ownership Documents (BPKB) is a prevalent type of criminal offense due to its high economic value, making it commonly used as collateral for credit. This research is based on the decision of the Kendal District Court Number 21/Pid.B/2022/PN Kdl, which acquitted the defendant in a BPKB falsification case, despite the public prosecutor charging the defendant under Article 263 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). This study aims to analyze: (1) the legal position of the defendat in the criminal act of BPKB falsification, and (2) the legal considerations of the judge in acquitting the defendant. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and case approach. The data sources consist of primary legal materials such as the Indonesian Criminal Code and court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials such as legal literature and expert opinioons. The results of this research show that the defendant was not legally and concincingly proven to have forged or falsified the BPKB as referred to in Article 263 of the Criminal Code. The defendat merely acted as a supplier of original BPKB documents without the Vehicle Registration Certificate (STNK) and the vejicle itself, without direct involvement in falsifying the content of the documents. The judge considered that the elements of the offense were not fulfilled and applied the legal principle of in dubio pro reo, thus acquitting the defendant.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Wajib Pajak Kurang Bayar Pajak Samudra, Arya Dhuta Biru; Mardijono, H.R Adianto
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1370

Abstract

This study aims to examine the forms of legal protection provided to taxpayers who experience underpayment of taxes within the Indonesian tax system. Underpayment issues may arise due to a lack of knowledge, administrative errors, or differences in interpretation between the taxpayer and the tax authorities. These circumstances often lead to significant legal consequences, such as administrative or criminal sanctions. Using a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes the provisions of the General Provisions and Tax Procedures Law (UU KUP) and its implementing regulations, including the mechanisms of objection, appeal, and other legal remedies available to taxpayers. The results show that although legal protection mechanisms for taxpayers with underpaid taxes are in place, practical challenges remain, such as information asymmetry, a heavy burden of proof, and limited access to legal assistance. Therefore, regulatory reforms and improved access to legal protection are necessary to ensure a fair, transparent, and legally certain tax system for taxpayers.
Potensi Kearifan Lokal Kabupaten Sikka dalam Pembangunan Hukum Kepariwisataan Cunha, Theresia Emilia Beci Da
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pembangunan hukum kepariwisataan di Kabupaten Sikka menghadapi sejumlah permasalahan dan tantangan, terutama dalam optimalisasi pemanfaatan kearifan lokal. Meskipun ada potensi budaya dan tradisi yang kaya, seperti seni tenun, upacara adat, dan kebiasaan lokal yang menarik, pengembangan pariwisata seringkali lebih fokus pada aspek alam dan infrastruktur, sementara kearifan lokal tidak selalu dijadikan nilai jual utama. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi kearifan lokal yang berpotensi membangun hukum kepariwisataan di Kabupaten Sikka dan memberikan model atau mekanisme kebijakan serta strategi implementasi hukum kepariwisataan di Kabupaten Sikka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analitis dengan studi literatur dengan analisis hasil penelitian disusun berdasarkan perspektif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa potensi kearifan lokal yang patut dipertimbangkan masuk dalam pembangunan hukum kepariwisataan seperti pelestarian budaya sebagai aset wisata, pengelolaan lingkungan berkelanjutan berbasis adat, partisipasi komunitas adat dalam tata kelola pariwisata, sistem nilai lokal sebagai pedoman etika wisata, dan penguatan ekonomi lokal melalui produk budaya. Pengakuan hukum terhadap kearifan lokal, pelibatan komunitas adat dalam tata kelola pariwisata, serta perlindungan terhadap warisan budaya lokal merupakan langkah penting untuk mewujudkan pariwisata yang adil, lestari, dan mencerminkan identitas lokal. Oleh karena itu, pembangunan hukum kepariwisataan di Kabupaten Sikka harus mengedepankan pendekatan kontekstual yang menghormati dan memberdayakan masyarakat adat sebagai subjek utama dalam pengembangan pariwisata.
Politik Identitas dan Polarisasi Demokrasi di Indonesia: Ancaman terhadap Keutuhan Sosial dalam Negara Plural Yunita, Yudith; Albana, Muharam
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1405

Abstract

Politik identitas merupakan strategi politik yang kerap digunakan dalam kontestasi demokrasi, terutama di negara-negara dengan tingkat keberagaman tinggi seperti Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana politik identitas berkembang dalam ranah demokrasi Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap kohesi sosial. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka, artikel ini mengelaborasi aspek-aspek sosiologis, filosofis, dan politis dari praktik politik identitas serta dampaknya terhadap kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa praktik politik identitas cenderung menciptakan eksklusivisme sosial, memperkuat polarisasi, dan mengancam integrasi nasional. Artikel ini juga memberikan tawaran teoretis dan normatif untuk mengatasi ekses negatif dari politik identitas melalui pendekatan multikulturalisme deliberatif dan politik pengakuan.

Page 20 of 28 | Total Record : 277

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