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Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Gedung F2 Lantai 3, Jl. Terompong No.24 , Sumerta Kelod, Kec. Denpasar Tim., Kota Denpasar, Bali 80239
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Aesculapius Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 28290712     EISSN : 28086848     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is a peer-reviewed medical journal that published research articles and theoretical articles in medical science. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. It aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research articles, review articles, and book reviews. The scope of this journal area any topics concerning medical studies in all aspects. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) published by Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa 3 times a year. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is available in print and online version. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is Available online at https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/amj/index, since Volume 1 No 1 October, 2021.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 150 Documents
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Karakteristik Penderita Pneumonia Usia 1-59 Bulan yang Dirawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Made Kristya Pitaloka Gangga Dewi; Anak Agung Oka Lely; Anak Agung Ayu Lila Paramasatiari
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infectious ailment affecting the pulmonary parenchyma and caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Denpasar stood out among the regions in Bali with the highest occurrence of pneumonia cases among children below the age of five, with a total of 631 individuals in 2021. The aim of this research is to establish the attributes of hospitalized pneumonia patients aged 1 to 59 months at Surya Husadha General Hospital Denpasar from 2020 to 2022. This study adopts a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were procured through the utilization of complete sampling technique, involving 81 patients medical records. The results showed that the majorities of pneumonia patient were aged 1 - 23 months as many as 42 children (51.9%), 48 children (59.3%) were male, and 69 children (85.2%) had good nutritional status. All toddlers who became research subjects had received complete basic immunization, 90.1% of them were categorized as pneumonia and 67.9% of toddlers underwent hospitalization with a lengths of stay of more than five days. This indicates that toddlers with pneumonia who were hospitalized were mostly <2 years old, male, with good nutritional status, and had received complete basic immunization. Most toddlers did not suffer from severe pneumonia with an average length of stay of 5 days.
Karakteristik Kualitas Tidur pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sukawati, Gianyar I Putu Palguna Ananta Kesuma; Putu Asih Primatanti; I Gusti Rai Tirta
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Sleep quality disturbances are quite common in high school students. This is due to them being in the late period of puberty that is causing changes in their sleep patterns. In general, sleeping quality of high school students can be influenced by various factors which can be divided into two, intrinsic factors that are based on the person themselves, and extrinsic factors that are based on that person’s surroundings or environment. This study employs a descriptive research design. The participants in this study consist of the students from SMA Negeri 1 Sukawati. The utilized tools encompass the PSQI and PSS-10 questionnaires. The sampling method employed is simple random sampling with a total of 735 respondents.. Data processing was carried out using SPSS with univariate and bivariate analysis. 59.5% of high school students were found to have poor sleeping quality by using univariate analysis. Using bivariate analysis using chi square, it was discovered that there are several characteristics that are related to sleep quality (P<0.05) namely gender, family situation, and number of close friends. In addition, stress levels were also found to have a significant connection with sleep quality (P <0.05). Based on the findings of this study, it can be inferred that a majority of students at SMA Negeri 1 Sukawati experience sleep disturbances, amounting to 59.5%. The variables, including gender, family environment, number of acquaintances, and stress levels, have demonstrated a statistically significant correlation with sleep quality, with a p-value of <0.05.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar I Putu Rama Crishna Febyantara; Putu Asih Primatanti; I Gde Yudhi Kurniawan
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.419-426

Abstract

Humans have two main needs, namely physiological and psychological needs. Physiological needs include eating, drinking and sleeping which are important for health and well-being. Sleep quality can be disturbed by excessive use of social media, especially in adolescents. To explore the relationship between the intensity of social media use and sleep quality, a study was conducted on students of SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar. This study involved 381 respondents, using a cross-sectional study design with data collection using the PSQI questionnaire to evaluate sleep quality and a questionnaire on the intensity of social media use. The results showed that most of the respondents were 16 years old (30.7%) and the average age was 16.5 years. The sex of the most respondents was female with a total of 207 people (54.3%). Most of the respondents with low intensity of using social media were 191 people (50.1%) and respondents with high intensity were 190 people (49.9%). The majority of respondents had poor sleep quality as many as 240 people (63.0%) and the rest had good sleep quality as many as 141 people (37.0%). The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between the intensity of social media use and the quality of sleep in students of SMA Negeri 1 Denpasar (p=0.157) which may be caused by the influence of other factors not examined in this study.
Karakteristik Vaginal Birth After Caesarean (VBAC) pada Ibu dengan Locus Minoris Resistentiae (LMR) Periode Januari 2017 - Desember 2020 Putu Ayu Bunga Aurellia; Pande Made Ngurah Geriawan; Ni Wayan Armerinayanti
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) is a normal delivery process after having previously had a cesarean section. This process is carried out on mothers with former cesarean sections or Locus Minoris Resistant (LMR). The aim of this study was to find out the characteristics of Vaginal Birth After Caesarean (VBAC) in Mothers with Locus Minoris Resistance (LMR) for the period January 2017-December 2020. This study was a retrospective descriptive study with a sample of mothers with LMR who performed VBAC at the Sanjiwani Hospital. Gianyar, BRSUD Tabanan and RS Prima Medika Denpasar which were selected by purposive sampling method that met the inclusion criteria were then presented in tabular form. There were 37 patients out of 48 patients who underwent Trial of Labor After Caesarean (TOLAC) who successfully performed a VBAC with various characteristics, where as many as 32 people (86.5%) with age < 35 years, did not have a history of normal delivery as many as 24 people ( 64.9%), having a cesarean section frequency 1 time as many as 36 people (97.3%), patients with an indication of a previous cesarean section in a breech presentation as many as 14 people (37.9%), with a delivery distance of > 24 months as many as 37 people ( 100%) and gave birth to babies with a birth weight of 2500-4000 grams as many as 36 people (97.3%).
Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Keluhan Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) pada Mahasiswi di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Tahun Angkatan 2020 Yunita Carolina Ero Atu; Putu Asih Primatanti; Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.414-418

Abstract

Menstruation is a natural process that occurs in every woman, which is a sign that the function ofthe reproductive organs has matured. Indications of premenstrual syndrome including physical,psychological and anxiety are the most common indications experienced by women when facingPMS. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation between anxiety and premenstrualsyndrome (PMS) complaints that occurred in female students at the Faculty of Medicine andHealth Sciences at Warmadewa University, especially in the class of 2020. The type of research isanalytical observational, cross-sectional approach with a sample of 63 people. In this study, theresults obtained are the average majority of female students who have a tendency to anxiety with asevere category of 24 people or with a percentage of 38.1% and there is a frequency of 43 PMSfemale students or with a percentage of 68.3% where this shows the majority in the study. Theseare female respondents who complain of PMS. According to the results of the study, it can beconcluded that there is a correlation between anxiety and PMS complaints by students of theFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at Warmadewa University, especially in the class of2020 with a p value of &lt; 0.05.
Hubungan antara Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Terjadinya Kejang Demam pada Anak Usia Balita Ruri Diptaswari Pratiwi; Anak Agung Oka Lely; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

[The Relationship Between Hemoglobin Levels With The Occurrence Of Fever Seizures In Toddler Age Children] Febrile seizures are neurological disorders commonly found in children. This disease can be caused by the level of hemoglobin. If the hemoglobin level is low, it can cause anemia. Anemia has an impact on decreasing the power of oxygen transportation to the tissues which disrupts the stability of the nerve cell membranes and triggers seizures. The purpose of the study was to find out the correlation of hemoglobin levels with the emergence of febrile seizures that attacked children under five years old at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar Regency for the 2017-2019 period. This study used secondary data obtained from the patient's medical history, with a cross-sectional design. The total sample is 96 respondents, obtained by simple random sampling. With statistical analysis, there was no significant difference regarding gender (p=0.636) and age (p=0.619) between the febrile seizure group and the febrile group without seizures. Unpaired t-test results show that the mean hemoglobin level in subjects with febrile seizures is 10.71gr/dl, whereas in subjects with fever without seizures, the average hemoglobin level is 12.02g/dl. This difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). In this study, the relationship between low Hb levels and the incidence of febrile seizures was analyzed. With the chi-square test (χ2), there was a significant correlation between patients with low Hb levels (Hb < 11 g/dl) and the occurrence of febrile seizures (p < 0.001, RP = 2.1 CI 1.531-2.893). It can be concluded in this study that there is a correlation between hemoglobin levels and the occurrence of febrile seizures that attack children under five years old at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar Regency. Keywords : febrile seizures, children under five, hemoglobin
Hubungan BBLR dengan Stunting pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Desa Sidan Gianyar Tahun 2019 Putu Kania Ayu Kirana; Ni Putu Aniek Mahayani; Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.409-413

Abstract

Stunting is a condition that fails to grow in children under five so that the child becomes too short for his age. The standard stunting measurement is based on the body length index compared to age (PB / U) or height compared to age (TB / U) with a limit (z-score) less than -2 SD from the WHO child growth nutritional status table. Stunting events are influenced by several factors, one of which is Low Birth Weight (LBW). The purpose of this study was to find out if there is a LBW relationship with stunting events in children aged 2-5 years in Sidan Village of Health Center Gianyar I Working Area in 2019. This study is a analitic study with a case control approach. The sample in this study was all children aged 2-5 years in sidan village. This research sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample number of 58 respondents who meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Data collection using observation sheets and mother and child health (KIA) books. Data analysis using the Chi-square test with α=0.05. In this study obtained the results: the frequency of stunting the most in the age range of 24-36 months as many as 12 children. Of the 58 children, there were 26 children with a history of LBW, including in the stunting group as many as 21 children and in the group of not stunting as many as 5 children. From this study, it was concluded that there is a historical relationship between LBW and stunting events in children aged 2-5 years in Sidan Village of Health Center Gianyar I Working Area in 2019 (p: 0.000; OR: 12,000; 95% CI: 3,569-44,488).
Faktor-Faktor Keterlambatan Penderita Kanker Payudara dalam Melakukan Deteksi Dini di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Bali Made Adwitya Krisna Kinasih; Sang Nyoman Suriana; Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Breast cancer is the number one cancer mortality factor for women worldwide. Until now, it is not known with certainty what factors trigger the occurrence of breast cancer and there is no specific treatment that can be carried out in the context of preventing breast cancer. Generally, breast cancer patients go to the doctor when the condition is too late and the prognosis is poor. Early detection is the only action to feel the emergence of this disease as soon as possible. The purpose of this research is to identify the description of the factors of delay in early detection of breast cancer including age, education, occupation, socioeconomic, and level of knowledge. This study includes a descriptive, cross-sectional design conducted at the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar Regency, Bali from June-July 2021. The research variables are age, education, occupation, socioeconomic, and level of knowledge. The number of respondents is 49 people. Data collection applied purposive sampling method from patients who came to the Surgical Polyclinic of RSUD Sanjiwani. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results show that the majority of respondents are 40-49 years old (40.8%), have high school education (40.8%), do not work (55%), have a low socioeconomic level (89.8%), and have less knowledge (44. 9%) regarding breast cancer. The conclusion of this study is a large number of breast cancer sufferers who are late for early detection at the Sanjiwani Hospital aged 40-49 years, have high school education, do not work, have low socioeconomic levels, and have less knowledge about breast cancer.
Pengaruh Senam Otak terhadap Ingatan Jangka Pendek pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Ni Made Kharisma Praba Yuanika; Saktivi Harkitasari; Ni Putu Sukarini; Komang Trisna Sumadewi; Tjok Istri Putra Parwati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.388-395

Abstract

[The Effect of Brain Gymnastics on Short-Term Memory in Students of the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa] Cognitive function is a complex function in the human brain that involves both short-term and long-term memory. Short-term memory upholds various aspects of life, for instance, academic achievement, so it needs to be trained. Short-term memory can be trained by doing brain exercises. It can optimize brain function. Brain exercise is a sequence of simple movements that can improve short-term memory. This is an experimental study that uses a quasi- experimental method with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of brain exercises on students' short-term memory at the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa. This study uses students of the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa, class of 2021, as the sample. Purposive sampling is used as a sampling technique. The result of the statistical analysis shows a significant increase in the short-term memory of the experimental group that was given brain exercises 4 times a week for 2 weeks in both subtenses digit forward (p = 0.001) and digit backward (p = 0.002). On the other hand, in the control group who were not given brain exercise training, there was no increase in short-term memory in the digit forward (p = 0.162) and digit backward (p = 0.257) subtests. This study demonstrates that there is a positive effect of giving brain exercises on short-term memory in students of the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa.
Karakteristik Kejang Demam pada Anak di RSUD Tabanan pada Tahun 2021-2022 Kadek Ayu Alit Sintyawati; Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi; Luh Gde Evayanti
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.3.2023.427-436

Abstract

Febrile seizures are common emergency case of children between 6 months-5 years. During 2021 this cases is the most common pediatric diseases in RSUD Tabanan. Risk factors for febrile seizures in the hospitals have not been studied. This research aims to identify the characteristics of febrile seizures. This descriptive study used cross-sectional design with 145 samples selected by total sampling. Data were obtained from medical records of pediatric hospitalized in 2021-2022. The frequency distribution analysis used SPSS 25. According this study showed that febrile seizures mostly occurred in children aged 6-24 months (75.9%), predominantly in boys (62.8%) with a temperature of 38-40°C (95.2%). The most common diagnosis was simple febrile seizures (95.9%), with duration <15 minutes (95.9%), no family history of seizures (87.6%), and without recurrence (76.6%). The most common comorbid disease was acute respiratory infection (62.8%), while the lowest non-infectious disease was diabetes (0.7%). Hemoglobin and leukocyte levels were within the normal range, namely 54.5% and 75.9%. Most patients had nutritional status except good nutritional status (40.7%), did not get exclusive breastfeeding (26.9%), and had length of stay ≥3 days (82.1%). It can be concluded that febrile seizures mostly occur in boys aged 6-24 months with a temperature of 38-40°C, SFZ <15 minutes in duration is more frequent, without a history of recurrence. This seizure is commonly accompanied by ARI with normal hemoglobin and leukocyte levels. Most patients have nutritional status except good nutritional status, do not get exclusive breastfeeding, and have a length of stay ≥3 days.

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