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Online Learning in Educational Research
Published by Foundation of Advanced Education
ISSN : 27989736     EISSN : 27982351     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Online Learning in Educational Research (OLER Journal) is a medium of communication for researchers, academicians, and practitioners that provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which examined empirically. Journal Online Learning in Educational Research is a biannual publication that highlights field research and library research in the broad area of Computer Mediated Learning which includes distance, online, electronic, virtual, distributed, blended, mobile learning, develoving media for online learning, and instument assessment for online learning. Computer-mediated learning occurs when an individual interactively learns (formally or informally, synchronously or asynchronously) about material via computer means where the learning materials and pedagogy are developed to take advantage of the available technologies. The goals of OLER are to: Promote a scholarly approach to the practice and profession of teaching in computer-mediated environments. Foster dialogue concerning innovative computer-mediated teaching, learning and assessment strategies. Enhance understanding and application of best practices in online teaching and learning.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 70 Documents
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Cross-Cultural Online Education: Benefits, Challenges, and Solutions Mohiyeddini, Changiz
Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Online Learning in Educational Research
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/oler.v4i2.456

Abstract

The objective of this article is to explore the benefits and challenges of cross-cultural online education and propose solutions to promote inclusivity and equity in a globalized educational context. Pervasive forms of cross-cultural dynamics are prevalent within our globalized and digitalized educational systems. It is within this global context that contemporary educational systems operate and seek success. By removing geographical and economic barriers, online education has transformed higher education, enabling students from diverse backgrounds to access previously inaccessible programs. This democratization of education promotes educational equity. It increases the chances for students from various socioeconomic backgrounds to access high- quality education and enroll in courses globally without relocating. However, cultural diversity presents challenges for establishing inclusive and equitable cross-cultural online education. As the first paper to specifically discuss cross-cultural dynamics in online education, this work highlights these challenges and offers solutions to ensure that cross-cultural online education remains inclusive and equitable
AI Literacy Meets Ethics: Critical Appraisal's Mediating Role in Shaping Ethical Awareness in Higher Education Syukur, Pramudya Asoka; Fakhri, M. Miftach; Firdaus, Firdaus; Putra, Kurnia Prima; Adiba, Fhatiah; Arifiyanti, Fitria
Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER) Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Online Learning in Educational Research
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/oler.v5i1.508

Abstract

As artificial intelligence increasingly permeates higher education systems worldwide, developing students' ethical awareness has become essential for responsible AI implementation. This study seeks to examine the connections between technical understanding, applied knowledge, and critical appraisal in shaping ethical awareness within the context of AI literacy. The study utilizes a quantitative method, applying Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to data gathered from 322 university students. The findings indicate that technical understanding has a direct favorable influence of 0.180 on ethical awareness, while applied knowledge demonstrates a stronger impact of 0.467. Critical appraisal serves as a significant complementary partial mediator, with indirect path coefficients of 0.083 for technical understanding and 0.155 for applied knowledge, strengthening their relationships with ethical awareness. This study concludes that AI literacy educational programs should not only emphasize technical and applied knowledge but also foster critical appraisal skills to promote ethical AI usage.
Do the Modules Meet the Need? A Study of Students’ Reading Text Skills in the Digital English Era Sabat, Yulianto; Syakur, Abd; Prasetya, Rizki; Fikri, Moh Hilman
Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Online Learning in Educational Research
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/oler.v4i2.524

Abstract

This study addresses the crucial issue of low reading proficiency among English language students. It investigates the impact of digital modules on enhancing reading skills using a quasi-experimental quantitative design with a sample of 80 students randomly selected from a population of 450. The results, analyzed through ANOVA, reveal a significant improvement in reading skills, with digital modules providing an effective and engaging learning tool. This research highlights the potential of technology-driven interventions in addressing literacy challenges and offers valuable insights for integrating digital modules into higher education to improve academic outcomes.
Deep Learning Pedagogies Enhance AI Literacy in Elementary Students: A Five-Cycle Implementation Study Relmasira, Stefanus Christian; Donaldson, Jonan Phillip
Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER) Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Online Learning in Educational Research
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/oler.v5i1.720

Abstract

The urgency to integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy into primary education in Indonesia is driven by the increasing presence of AI technologies in everyday life and the nation’s strategic vision to prepare a future-ready workforce. However, current teaching practices remain largely behavioristic and content-driven, lacking the pedagogical depth needed to foster conceptual understanding and ethical engagement with AI. This study addresses this gap by investigating how deep-learning pedagogies—approaches that pursue deep learning as a goal through active, reflective, and collaborative experiences— can be used to improve AI literacy among fifth-grade students. Grounded in design-based research (DBR), the study implemented and refined the Associative Model of AI Literacy (AMAIL), a framework integrating cognitive constructivism, social constructivism, constructionism, and transformative learning theories. The intervention spanned five cycles in three public schools in Salatiga, involving 118 students. Learning outcomes were assessed using pre- and post-tests and student reflections, with analysis conducted through bootstrap methods and Exact McNemar’s tests. Findings showed statistically significant improvements in students’ ability to recognize AI, explain its logic, and reflect on its ethical implications. The study demonstrates how deep-learning approaches, when applied iteratively and contextually, can foster not only technical understanding but also critical and ethical AI literacy in primary education. These findings can inform educators and government stakeholders in designing and implementing pedagogical strategies that support comprehensive AI literacy development at the primary level
Investigating Factors Affecting Students’ Attitudes and Readiness Towards Collaborative Online Learning Environments in Physics Asyhari, Ardian; Komikesari, Happy
Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Online Learning in Educational Research
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/oler.v4i2.509

Abstract

education, yet many students face challenges in adapting to its demands. This study explores factors influencing students’ readiness for collaborative online learning, focusing on prior knowledge, motivation, technological proficiency, and learning preferences. A mixed-methods approach was used to collect quantitative data from 45 students, which were analyzed using SEM-PLS, along with qualitative insights from focus group discussions. Results identified prior knowledge as the strongest predictor of readiness (B = 0.670, p = 0.001), enhancing cognitive engagement and motivation. Motivation influenced learning preferences (B = 0.482, p = 0.009) but did not directly impact readiness. Technological proficiency moderately predicted readiness (B = 0.353, p = 0.057), while learning preferences were nonsignificant (B = 0.218, p = 0.421). Qualitative findings emphasized the role of peer collaboration, intrinsic motivation, and digital skill disparities. The study highlights the need for scaffolding prior knowledge, fostering motivation through structured tasks, improving digital skills, and offering strategies for creating inclusive and effective collaborative online learning environments.
Bringing Science to Life: STEM-Based Instructional Strategies for Primary Students in Thailand Nitae, Kuaemilia; Nuangchalerm, Prasart; Safkolam, Roswanna
Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER) Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Online Learning in Educational Research
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/oler.v5i1.570

Abstract

Many students in Grade 5 struggle to make sense of science lessons, especially when the material feels abstract and far from their everyday experience. Although science holds an important place in Thailand’s education system as one of the eight main subjects, young learners often find it difficult to stay engaged or fully grasp the concepts. STEM education, a contemporary and productive instruction to science.This study aimed to investigate the implementation of STEM-based science learning activities for Grade 5 students in terms of learning outcomes and student satisfaction. The one group pre-test and post-test design was employed. This study involved eight Grade 5 students who were chosen through purposive sampling. They took part in a series of STEM-based science lessons, with data gathered through lesson plans, achievement tests, and a student satisfaction questionnaire. The results showed a significant improvement in post-test scores compared to pre-test scores, and student satisfaction was rated at the highest level (M = 4.79, SD = 0.34). These findings highlight the potential of STEM-based instruction to improve learning outcomes and engagement in primary science education
GPT Search for Revolutionizing Research for Early-Career Education Scholars: A Mediation and Multi-Modality Perspective Alam, Md. Saiful; Ohidujjaman, A H M
Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER) Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Online Learning in Educational Research
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/oler.v5i1.466

Abstract

In the domain of academic research, the ongoing discourse centers around the intersection between the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and some critical phenomena including early-career researchers’ challenges, the co-evolution of AI and research methodologies, continuous innovation, reorientation, and multi-modal advancement of various AI tools. Against this backdrop, Open AI’s GPT Search has just emerged as a versatility step towards its Chat GPT 4.0. The present perspective paper explores how this novel search engine can make broader paradigm shifts in traditional research approaches in literature search, data analysis, and writing discussions. Grounded in the authors’ scholarship, subjective insights (authorial experimental observations), critical appraisal of the extant literature, and experiential engagement, this paper perspectivizes that with its mediation and multi-modality functioning GPT Search promises to support conducting literature searches that are uniquely helpful for semantic relevance, large search syntaxes, and aggregated and index-specific results from multi-databases in one single search command. Additionally, GPT Search can also transform early-career researchers’ labor-intensive manual data analysis into automatic but more efficient qualitative data analysis. Furthermore, this search engine offers a reverse approach to writing discussions for articles and theses. The paper is the preliminary perspective that is supposed to trigger further empirical studies to advance the ongoing discourse around AI-integrated research with special attention to the novel research tool i.e., GPT Search
Exploring Technology Integration in Islamic Character Education: Perspectives from Early Childhood Education Febrini, Deni; Aryati, Aziza; Asvio, Nova; Syams, Wifqo Arova
Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER) Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Online Learning in Educational Research
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/oler.v4i2.482

Abstract

This study arises from the pressing need to incorporate technology within the framework of Islamic character education at Permata Bunda Early Childhood Education (PAUD), a domain that has received limited attention. As a response, this research seeks to make a meaningful contribution by promoting technology-driven approaches in early childhood education. This study aims to explore the impact of online learning media on the development of Islamic character in students at Permata Bunda PAUD, Bengkulu City. Employing a qualitative approach and a case study method, the research involves students, teachers, and parents as subjects to understand the dynamics of applying online media in Islamic character education. The findings indicate that online learning media, such as interactive videos, Islamic songs, and religious education applications, positively contribute to instilling values of honesty, discipline, compassion, and responsibility in students. However, its implementation has significant challenges, including limited technological infrastructure, teacher competency, and parental involvement. This study underscores the importance of collaboration among teachers, parents, and educational technology developers to maximize the benefits of online media in Islamic character education. Recommendations are made to enhance teacher competency, provide technological infrastructure, and involve parents in supporting the learning process.
Transformation of Physics Learning: Integrating Virtual Laboratories to Improve Students' Scientific Literacy Skills Maiyanti, Aziza Anggi; Huda, Syamsul; Anggraini, Atika; Laili, Ummiy Fauziyah; Muniroh, Luthfiyatul; Umam, Rofiqul
Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER) Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Online Learning in Educational Research
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/oler.v5i1.661

Abstract

The literacy outcomes of the PISA 2022 test results show that Indonesian students are weak in literacy, suggesting a large gap between the current student performance and the needs of an autonomous curriculated framework. By focus on science literacy viewpoint attitude, this research uses R and D research model, 4D pattern is using to create and validate the module. The purpose of this study is to develop a physics module for teaching that combined with virtual laboratory, to enhance students’ scientific literacy. This study aims to develop a virtual laboratory-based basic physics teaching module, to improve students’ concepts in physics, science literacy of basic physics concepts, and skills. The implementation result support the effectiveness of the module to improve science literacy, and the validation indicates the feasibility of the module. Students' attitude towards science literacy pretest versus posttest assessment significantly different. Summary of this study comprises a more complete teaching tool that it includes modules, videos, and worksheets in a single platform to science literacy. Such findings emphasize that literal experiences need to be mapped on to abstract concepts if literacy is meaningful, and fit with accounts provided by cognitive theory. The pretest and posttest scores of the students produced significant influence on the student’s attitude toward science literacy. According to cognitive theorizing, children must be able to link objects, events, and empirical experiences to develop abstract thinking.
Enhancing Critical Thinking in Mathematics through Android-Based Multimedia and PjBL-STEM Pradana, Kenny Candra; Noer, Sri Hastuti; Sutiarso, Sugeng
Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER) Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Online Learning in Educational Research
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/oler.v5i1.534

Abstract

Mastery of mathematics is essential for developing critical thinking skills; however, many students still struggle in this area. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Android-based interactive multimedia, MatHub: Pattern8 Edition, in enhancing critical thinking within PjBL using a STEM approach. The research took place at SMP Negeri 4 Bandar Lampung in the 2024/2025 academic year, employing a quantitative approach with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Using cluster random sampling, class VIIIC with 32 students was assigned as the experimental group, while class VIIIF with 33 students served as the control group. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, interviews, critical thinking assessments, observation checklists, and supporting documentation. The results showed a significant improvement in critical thinking skills among students using MatHub compared to those applying discovery learning without multimedia. Overall, integrating MatHub in PjBL-STEM improved learning quality, motivation, and student participation, offering an effective alternative for enhancing mathematical thinking

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