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INDONESIA
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge
Published by bajang Institute
ISSN : 27983471     EISSN : 27983641     DOI : 10.53625
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, published by Bajang Institute. Published in two formats, print and online, print version of ISSN: 2798-3471 and the online version of ISSN: 798-3641, both of which are published every month. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Sociopolitical Science/State Administration Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Agriculture Economics Health Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 2,651 Documents
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TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA ATAS SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DALAM MELINDUNGI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN Maghfirah Ayuni; H Benny Irawan; Muhyi Mohas
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 9: Februari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i9.9685

Abstract

The crime of sexual violence is a serious crime (felony) that often occurs in educational institutions, but the implementation of the law on sexual violence is also hampered because not all law enforcement officers understand this law as the criminal justice system is not run properly, and provides a severe dilemma for law enforcement in providing appropriate decisions according to facts and legal review. Identification of problems in this study is 1) How the criminal justice system in protecting victims in the settlement of cases of sexual violence as associated with law No.12 of 2022; and 2) how the consideration of judges in deciding cases of sexual violence in the boarding school environment; research methods using normative legal research with a case approach. This study found that the criminal justice system is not run properly according to the Sexual Violence Crime Act and the consideration of judges who are less precise in determining the article, the punishment is too light and less fair for victims. This study concludes that 1) the criminal justice system is closely related to the criminal legislation, but even if the law fully regulates it, that the criminal justice system, namely the integrated criminal justice system from the investigator to the implementation of the decision, that cases of sexual violence in the process of trial must be carried out behind closed doors, If in the bercara process that has been regulated by the KUHAP that the hearing in the asusila case is closed and also other special regulations such as Law No. 12 of 2022 on sexual violence crimes, especially in Article 59 paragraph 2, that in mentioning the victim's identity should not be mentioned where it is not carried out properly this can result in a violation of the article and can cancel the decision. That in terms of protecting victims, the criminal justice system is due process of model as the principle of the criminal justice system Due Process Model to protect the community in this case protects victims related to human rights. 2) consideration of the judge in deciding the case of sexual violence as the case of sexual violence in the boarding school, with consideration of the judge stating that it is true that the defendant inserted his genitals into the genitals of the victim's witness, the judge in applying the article there is a mistake that is the indictment charged by the Public Prosecutor with alternative charges against the defendant, so the judge decided the defendant had been found guilty of violating Article 289 of the Criminal Code regarding molestation. In addition, the judge was mistaken in considering the legal facts that showed that the defendant was actually guilty of committing the Act stipulated in Article 285 of the Criminal Code regarding rape, in addition to the application of the article that was not in accordance with the panel of judges decided with criminal sanctions for 7 years. In the theory of Justice which means that justice is a legal goal to be achieved, but the purpose of law is not only justice but also for legal certainty and expediency.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PERKOSAAN YANG MELAKUKAN ABORSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI Elis Lisnawati
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 9: Februari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i9.9686

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan fokus pada pendekatan undang-undang, konseptual, dan studi kasus, serta menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan, dengan analisis yang bersifat Deskriptif. Fenomena perkosaan merupakan bagian dari tindak kekerasan seksual. Di Indonesia, kasus tersebut berbanding lurus dengan fenomena aborsi itu sendiri. Dampak buruk dari perkosaan adalah kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, yang membuat korban perkosaan mengambil keputusan untuk mengakhiri kehamilan itu dengan cara melakukan aborsi. Berdasarkan data BKKBN tahun 2023 disinyalir terdapat 2,6 juta kasus aborsi terjadi di Indonesia dalam satu tahun, 700.000 diantaranya dilakukan oleh remaja akibat kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan Dari data di atas hanya sedikit kasus aborsi yang terlaporkan, hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh tidak terlaporkannya aborsi, karena masih terdapat bayang-bayang kriminalisasi yang menyebabkan perempuan berubah status yang awalnya sebagai korban menjadi pelaku tindak pidana Meskipun aturan mengenai legalitas aborsi terhadap korban perkosaan telah di buat dan di sahkan oleh pemerintah, namun dalam implementasinya peraturan itu belum dapat diakses oleh korban perkosaan. Kekakuan penegak hukum dalam menerapkan aturan KUHP dan Undang-undang Kesehatan terkait aborsi terhadap korban perkosaan, membuat korban perkosaan kehilangan hak nya. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Undang-undang Kesehatan yang mengatur aborsi terhadap korban perkosaan belum mendapatkan dukungan sepenuhnya baik dari penegak hukum selaku perpanjangan tangan pemerintah dalam menegakan hukum maupun sarana prasarana yang menunjang pelayanan aborsi aman terhadap korban perkosaan. Hal ini membuat hak-hak korban perkosaan belum terpenuhi.
DAYA DUKUNG PARIWISATA DI DESA PENYANGGA TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS PROVINSI LAMPUNG Gilang Fahreza; Mezi Julian; Donna Ekawaty
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 9: Februari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i9.9687

Abstract

Way Kambas National Park (TNWK) in Lampung province is one of dozens of national parks in Indonesia. As the largest elephant conservation center in Indonesia, TNWK is a very unique destination and is in particular demand by Lampung residents. Elephant agility attractions, elephant riding, elephant painting, elephant playing ball are tourist attractions offered by TNWK. However, after conducting a review and evaluation in 2019, the attractions offered by TNWK were considered not to be on the side of conservation principles because behind the cute and adorable elephant attractions there was a very hard training process. Therefore, the TNWK Center plans to change the tourism style in TNWK which was previously massive tourism to an alternative tourism based on education and involving local residents as a driving force for tourism. This change in tourism style of course requires a lot of studies to mitigate the readiness of the TNWK and the residents of the buffer villages who will later become the driving force of tourism in TNWK. One of them is to study the carrying capacity of tourism in 4 buffer villages (Labuhan Ratu 6, 7, 9 and Braja Harjosari Village) which are the gateways of TNWK. This research is a qualitative research that collects data using observation, documentation, interview, and library research methods. This research focuses on 3 aspects of tourism carrying capacity according to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), namely physical-ecological aspects; socio-demographic, economic-political. As a result of this study, the current carrying capacity of TNWK and 4 buffer villages is 75.2% physical-ecological aspects, 90.4% socio-demographic aspects, and 95% economic-political aspects. The indicators of the carrying capacity aspect that must receive more attention from TNWK and the 4 buffer villages are waste separation and management management which only meets 33.33%, renewable energy use only meets 25%, and companies with low energy consumption systems only meet 25%.
ANALISIS KUALITAS ES KRIM SUSU KAMBING PERANAKAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN BAYAM MERAH Hilya Jawari Gundala; Adhona Bhajana Wijaya Negara
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 9: Februari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i9.9688

Abstract

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 taraf perlakuan. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah penambahan ekstrak daun bayam merah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak daun bayam merah sampai level 5% dalam pembuatan es krim susu kambing PE mampu meningkatkan mutu kimia es krim dari segi kadar lemak es krim namun tidak meningkatkan kadar sukrosa es krim yang dihasilkan. Formulasi terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan penambahan ekstrak daun bayam merah 5% karena menghasilkan kadar lemak yang lebih rendah yaitu5,07%.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SLEMAN Melinda Umagapi; Fitnaningsih Endang Cahyawati; Ellyda Rizky Wijhati3
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 9: Februari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i9.9689

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a significant health challenge in Indonesia and has become a key target for nutritional improvement in the country. According to data from the DIY Health Office, the prevalence of stunting was 16.4% in 2022. Sleman Regency ranked third, with a prevalence of 15.0%, while the prevalence of stunting in the Puskesmas (community Health Center) Sleman service area was 3.53% in 2023. Globally, 15.5% of births, or approximately 20 million children annually, experience low birth weight (LBW). In 2023, 8.79% of LBW cases were recorded in Puskesmas Sleman.Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and the incidence of stunting in children aged 2–5 years in the Puskesmas Sleman service area.Method: This study employed quantitative design with survey method and case-control approach. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test. The study population consisted of 1,538 under-five children. The sampling technique used total sampling for the case group and random sampling for the control group. The total sample size, based on the collected data, was 140 participants, comprising 70 cases and 70 controls. Data collection was performed using records from Posyandu (Integrated Health Post) registration reports, entered into a structured data collection format, and guided by a checklist.Results: Among the respondents, 24 (17.1%) experienced LBW, while 116 (82.9%) did not. The number of respondents with stunting was 70 (50.0%), and those without stunting also totaled 70 (50.0%). The Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.000, and the odds ratio (OR) was 9.571. Since the p-value is less than 0.05, a significant relationship exists between LBW and the incidence of stunting. Children with LBW were found to have a 9.571 times higher risk of stunting compared to those without LBW. It is recommended to optimize socialization programs for pregnant women to prevent LBW and stunting. Ensuring every family member maintains good nutritional status, especially children, can help improve the nutritional status of children aged 2–5 years and contribute to better outcomes as they grow older.
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER DECISION FACTORS FOR MAXRIDE USAGE Silvia Ekasari; Revi Sesario; Donny Dharmawan; Musran Munizu; Ramadhani Kirana Putra
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 9: Februari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i9.9690

Abstract

Maxride is an online transportation application that provides motorcycle taxi and taxi services based on bajaj. Maxride's passion lies in revolutionizing the landscape of three-wheeled transportation that is safe, comfortable, and accessible to everyone, while empowering local tricycle drivers. The purpose of this study is to describe the explanation of consumer decision factors for Maxride usage. The types of research used are qualitative and descriptive research. The data sources used in this study use secondary data. The results of the study indicate that consumer decisions to use Maxride Bajaj are the flexible seating capacity of MaxRide Bajaj and the agile cruising range of MaxRide Bajaj in overcoming traffic jams.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PADA PASIEN GERIATRI DENGAN STROKE ISKEMIK DI RS BHAYANGKARA ANTON SOEDJARWO PONTIANAK Annafiatuzakiah, Annafiatuzakiah; Fita Rahmawati
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 9: Februari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i9.9691

Abstract

Ischemic stroke occurs when the arteries of the brain are blocked so that blood flow is reduced to the brain. Ischemic stroke requires long treatment and the use of multiple drug regimens so that there is the potential for Drug Related Problems (DRPs), unexpected events related to drug therapy that can interfere with the success of the healing process. This study aims to identify the causes of DRPs in geriatric patients diagnosed with ischemic stroke. This study used observational crosssectional design. Data collection was carried out retrospectively through medical records in 2020 at the Bhayangkara Anton Soedjarwo Hospital, Pontianak City. A total of 94 patients met the inclusion criteria including patients with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke aged 60 years or older and complete medical records. Data collection method using questionnaires and analyzed bivariately using Chi Square. The results of the study showed a relationship between risk factors age and LOS (length of Stay) with the occurrence of DRPs. At age has a p value = 0.041 and LOS has a p value = 0.031 the value is <0.05, the test using chi square confidence level used 5% with OR and CI values respectively of 2.489 (1.043-5.937) and 0.456 (0.254-0.820).
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 STUDI PERUSAHAAN KESEHATAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Nurul Huda Yus’an; Hamdana, Hamdana; Nur Apriana Sahrani
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 9: Februari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i9.9692

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan yang diukur menggunakan return on asset, return on equity, debt to equity ratio, quick ratio dan total asset turnover sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari perusahaan yang beroperasi dalam sektor kesehatan, termasuk farmasi, perlengkapan kesehatan, dan penyedia jasa kesehatan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2022. Diperoleh 17 sampel perusahaan sektor kesehatan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2022. Sehingga jumlah sampel penelitian ini keseluruhannya sebanyak 85 data (17 perusahaan x 5 periode penelitian). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh maka return on asset (ROA) menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan terhadap antara sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. return on equity (ROE) menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan terhadap antara sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Debt to equity ratio (DER) menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan terhadap antara sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Quick ratio (QR) menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan terhadap antara sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Total asset turnover (TATO) menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan terhadap antara sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19.
HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN LANSIA PADA DIABETES MELITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT MITRA MEDIKA TANJUNG MULIA Srilasmawanti, Srilasmawanti; Maria haryanti Butar butar; Irma Suryani
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 9: Februari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i9.9693

Abstract

Elderly persons with poor self-efficacy are likely to be depressed or give up quickly, are dissatisfied with their circumstances, and have a reduced ability to act. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and elderly anxiety level in diabetes mellitus at Mitra Medika Hospital Tanjung Mulia Medan. The correlational design was used in the study, with analytic observations made using a cross-sectional design. The purposive sampling methodology obtained 88 respondents, who were tested using the chi square method. The instrument used three categories of data: primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data, Based on the statistical results in the pearson chi-square section, the value of a simp.Sig was 0.003. Because the þ value (0.003) < α (0.05), it can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and elderly anxiety level in diabetes mellitus at Mitra Medika Hospital Tanjung Mulia Medan. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and diabetes mellitus at Mitra Medika Hospital Tanjung Mulia Medan. It is suggested that this research be used as input and knowledge for self-efficacy and anxiety levels, since diabetes mellitus is critical for preventing DM wounds.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PUCUK MERAH (Syzygium myrtifolium, Walp.) ASAL DESA RUMBERU Cut Bidara Panita Umar; Amelia Niwele; Maria Surlia
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 9: Februari 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i9.9694

Abstract

Pucuk merah (Syzygium myrtifolium, Walp.) merupakan sejenis tanaman perdu yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri karena mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder antara lain alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin dan minyak atsiri, sehingga dapat dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan farmasi yaitu krim untuk mengatasi infeksi kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder dan memformulasikan sediaan krim dari ekstrak etanol daun pucuk merah (Syzygium myrtifolium, Walp.). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental laboratorium dengan pembuatan sediaan krim menggunakan 3 variasi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun pucuk merah (Syzygium myrtifolium, Walp.) yaitu FI 2%, FII 4% dan FII 8%. Hasil penelitian sediaan krim ekstrak etanol daun pucuk merah (Syzygium myrtifolium, Walp.) menunjukan sediaan krim yang baik dan stabil selama penyimpanan yaitu uji organoleptik untuk FI berwarna kuning pucat, FII berwarna cokelat muda dan FIII berwarna cokelat dengan tekstur krim semi padat dan wangi lavender, nilai pH krim antara 7,5 - 8, uji homogenitas ketiga formulasi menunjukan hasil yang homogen, dengan uji tipe emulsi menunjukan sediaan krim tipe emulsi minyak dalam air (O/W), uji daya lekat krim berkisar antara 5-6 detik dan uji iritasi dari ketiga formulasi tidak menimbulkan reaksi iritasi pada probandus yang diujikan.

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