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Journal of Educational Sciences, Gedung Dekanat, FKIP, Universitas Riau Jl. HR. Soebrantas KM 12.5, Simpangbaru, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Journal of Educational Sciences
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25811657     EISSN : 25812203     DOI : 10.31258/jes.
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education,
Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other
JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: Education Technology Mathematic and Natural Sciences Education Social and Humaniora Sciences Education Early Childhood Education Physical Health and Sport Education All the related educational research
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,666 Documents
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The Impact of Academic Supervision, School Culture, and Teacher Motivation on Learning Quality at Elementary School in Sedan District, Rembang Regency Purnomo, Yulianto Hery; Nyoman, Ngurah Ayu; Prayito, Muhammad
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.998-1010

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Academic Supervision by School Principals, School Culture, and Teacher Motivation on Learning Quality at elementary schools in Sedan District, Rembang Regency. Using a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis, this research explores how these variables contribute to enhancing learning outcomes. Data was collected from 132 teachers across 26 elementary schools in the region through structured questionnaires and analyzed using statistical tools. The results indicate that all three independent variables have a significant positive impact on learning quality. Specifically, academic supervision by the school principal was found to have the strongest effect on the improvement of learning quality, followed by school culture and teacher work motivation. The study highlights the importance of effective academic supervision, a supportive school culture, and motivated teachers in achieving optimal educational outcomes. This research suggests that school leaders should focus on enhancing these factors to improve the quality of teaching and learning in schools. The findings contribute to understanding the factors that influence learning quality and provide insights for educational policy and practice in the context of Indonesian elementary schools.
Evaluating the effectiveness of Literacy and Numeracy Programs Using Educational Report Analysis: A Case Study at SD Sumbermulyo Pujiningsih, Ari; Nyoman, Ngurah Ayu; Prayito, Muhammad
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.1011-1024

Abstract

Literacy and numeracy are essential foundational competencies, yet many primary schools continue to face challenges in meeting expected mastery levels. SD Sumbermulyo in Sarang District, Rembang Regency implements literacy and numeracy programs aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum; however, educational report data show significant gaps in student achievement. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these programs by analyzing their planning, implementation, and control, as well as students’ competency outcomes. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews with school stakeholders, classroom observations, and analysis of educational reports. The findings reveal that although the school has organized structured programs supported by teacher involvement and basic learning resources, more than 60% of students especially in lower grades have not met minimum reading and arithmetic standards. The study concludes that improving program effectiveness requires data-based adjustments, enhanced learning materials, improved time allocation for literacy activities, and stronger collaboration among teachers, parents, and the community. Overall, this research highlights the importance of educational report analysis as a practical tool for evaluating and strengthening literacy and numeracy programs in primary schools.
The Role of School Principals and Teachers in Maximized Education Quality in The Era of Independent Learning in Achieving Indonesia's Vision 2045 Hartanti, Riska; Sutopo, Anam; Anif, Sofyan
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.1051-1061

Abstract

This study examines the collaborative role of school principals and teachers in managing educational quality within the Merdeka Belajar era as a strategic effort to achieve the Golden Indonesia 2045 Vision. Using a qualitative literature study approach, the findings reveal that the effective implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum is strongly influenced by the synergy between principals’ collaborative instructional leadership and teachers’ pedagogical autonomy. Principals function as facilitators who promote continuous professional development, encourage reflective instructional practices, and optimize the use of assessment data to enhance learning outcomes, while teachers design differentiated, student-centered learning that strengthens the Pancasila Student Profile. The analysis also highlights that alignment across planning, implementation, and evaluation particularly through the development of a data-driven Education Unit Operational Curriculum (KOSP) serves as a strategic bridge connecting national educational policies to classroom practices, thereby ensuring consistency in quality improvement efforts. Despite these positive developments, the study identifies persistent challenges such as limited resources, uneven digital readiness, and administrative burdens that may hinder optimal collaboration. Overall, the study confirms that sustainable, participatory, and innovation-oriented quality management is essential for developing superior human resources capable of supporting Indonesia’s long-term national aspirations toward 2045.
Mindfulness Leadership in Education: Integrating Bibliometric Mapping and Thematic Synthesis Barus, Rosnelly; Listyasari, Winda Dewi; Effendi, Mohammad Sofwan; Kamaludin, Kamaludin
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.1120-1136

Abstract

This study aims to synthesize and systematically map the growing body of research on mindfulness leadership in education published between 2019 and 2025, a period marked by increasing scholarly interest in well-being, ethical governance, and transformative practices in schools. Using a PRISMA-guided Systematic Literature Review, this study combines bibliometric mapping and reflexive thematic analysis to identify conceptual linkages, dominant themes, and emerging research directions. A total of 40 peer-reviewed articles across diverse educational settings were analysed. The synthesis reveals four major interconnected themes: contemplative pedagogy, ethical and compassionate leadership, teacher well-being, and organizational transformation through mindfulness. Findings show that mindfulness leadership fosters reflective awareness, relational trust, and emotional regulation among school leaders, which in turn strengthens teacher well-being and supports positive school climate. Evidence also suggests that mindfulness practices bridge personal contemplative development with systemic change, positioning leadership as both an internal capacity and an organizational influence. The review also identifies gaps, including limited empirical work in non-Western contexts and a need for longitudinal and mixed-method designs. The study concludes by proposing a conceptual model framing mindfulness leadership as a holistic and ethically grounded framework for cultivating resilient, emotionally intelligent, and values-driven educational environments.
Inclusive School Management at Susukan 04 State Elementary School Kurniawan, Matius; Ysh, AY Soegeng; Murniati, Ngurah Ayu Nyoman
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.1039-1050

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the management of inclusive schools at Susukan 04 State Elementary School. The study used a qualitative case study approach, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document review. Data analysis used the Miles & Huberman model. The results of the study indicate that the management of inclusive schools at SD Negeri Susukan 04 has been running well. The management process is carried out through the stages of goal planning, preparation of work programs and budgeting RKS and RKAS, team formation and clear division of tasks, and effective resource management. Implementation is focused on modifying the curriculum at each grade level, considering the distribution of PDBK. Implementation is supported by close collaboration between class teachers and GPK (Special Guidance Teachers), as well as partnerships with external parties such as therapists and psychologists. Supervision is carried out in a structured and systematic manner, supported by instruments and follow-up. Overall, it is concluded that Susukan 04 State Elementary School has implemented a comprehensive inclusive school management model from planning to supervision well, even though there are challenges that accompany.
Implementation of Positive Cultural Planning as a Strategy to Achieve the Effectiveness of Kalirejo 02 State Elementary School Permatasari, Dyah Ayu; Ysh, AY Soegeng; Murniati, Ngurah Ayu Nyoman
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.1074-1087

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of positive culture planning as a strategy to achieve school effectiveness at Kalirejo 02 State Elementary School. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observations, and document reviews. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of positive culture has been implemented effectively through a comprehensive management process. Planning is carried out strategically by integrating the values of the Pancasila Student Profile into the School Vision and formal programs outlined in the RKS/RKAS. Implementation is focused on the application of Positive Discipline, characterized by the consistent use of Class Beliefs and the Restitution Triangle method by teachers. This implementation has had a significant impact on school effectiveness, as evidenced by: a significant decrease in student violation cases, an increase in the quality of a safe and supportive school climate, and an increase in teacher job satisfaction. However, challenges faced are maintaining consistent implementation across all staff and optimizing parental involvement to strengthen a positive culture at home. Overall, a positive culture at Kalirejo 02 State Elementary School serves as a successful management strategy that improves students' internal discipline and creates a holistic learning ecosystem.
Implementation of Literacy Games Word Cards in Overcoming Reading Difficulties in Grade 1 Primary School Students Dewi, Agustina Putri Candra; Kaltsum, Honest Ummi
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.1062-1073

Abstract

Preliminary studies indicate that lower grade students still experience difficulties in reading, such as recognising letters, sounds, and vocabulary, including at SD Muhammadiyah 3 Pekajangan. This study aims to describe the planning and implementation of the Word Card Literacy Game and its effectiveness in improving the reading skills of first-grade students. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analysed based on the themes of planning, implementation, evaluation, and student responses, with data validity tested through triangulation and member checks. The results showed that the use of the Word Card Literacy Game increased students' enthusiasm, participation, and ability to recognise letters, spell, compose words, and understand vocabulary. Visual media and game activities proved to be effective in creating more engaging and interactive learning. The Word Card Literacy Game can be used as an alternative strategy to improve the reading skills of primary school students.
Synthesis of Educational Aspirations of Indigenous Ethnic Groups in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review Based on Scopus and Google Scholar (2020–2025) Rahawarin, Benediktus; Nurhattati, Nurhattati; Kamaludin, Kamaludin
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.1088-1106

Abstract

Education for Indigenous communities in Indonesia holds profound significance, serving not only as a means of knowledge transfer but also as a medium for cultural identity preservation and social empowerment. This study synthesizes research on the educational aspirations of Indigenous peoples in Indonesia during 2020–2025 by examining trends, patterns, and scholarly contributions. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on the PRISMA 2020 protocol, 35 articles from Scopus and Google Scholar were analyzed through thematic coding and bibliometric mapping with VOSviewer. Results show a significant increase in publications after 2020, focusing on two domains: education and policy. In education, findings reveal a shift from access-focused issues to socio-cultural dimensions of learning, highlighting the influence of social, cultural, and spiritual factors and the rise of community-based approaches integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) with modern pedagogy under an eco-cultural framework. In policy, challenges include weak regulation, limited funding, and insufficient integration of local knowledge and mother tongues into the national curriculum. Addressing these issues requires culturally equitable policies through recognition of Indigenous knowledge, multilingual education, and active community participation. This synthesis emphasizes that advancing Indigenous educational aspirations depends on the synergy between culturally grounded practices and inclusive, decentralized, epistemically diverse public policies.
The Effectiveness of The Academic Supervision Model in Encouraging The Professionalism of Elementary School Teachers in Ungaran Timur District Kurniawati, Zulianti Lisa; Ysh, AY Soegeng; Murniati , Ngurah Ayu Nyoman
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.1419-1430

Abstract

Teacher professionalism is highly needed in today's era. Teacher professionalism will be seen from teachers' efforts to improve qualifications, certification, competency, and adapt to changes in the work environment. This study aims to analyze and measure the effectiveness of the implementation of an academic supervision model in an effort to improve the professionalism of public elementary school teachers in East Ungaran Regency. This study uses a quantitative ex post facto approach, involving public elementary school teachers in East Ungaran Regency as subjects. Data were collected through instruments that measure the quality of academic supervision and the level of teacher professionalism, then analyzed using regression and correlation techniques to determine the relationship and influence between variables. The results show that the effectiveness of the academic supervision model is in the high category and has an important role in improving teacher quality. Statistically, academic supervision is a strong and significant predictor in improving the professionalism of elementary school teachers in the region. These findings have important implications for regional education policy, particularly in determining the priorities of supervision programs, the focus of improving teacher professionalism, and the development of supervisor capabilities and competencies.
What are The Predictor Factors of Teacher Work Stress? A Systematic Literature Review 2015-2025 Rizka, Annissa Fitriani; Fuad, Nurhattati; Zulaikha, Siti; Kamaludin, Kamaludin
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.1.p.1107-1119

Abstract

The phenomenon of teacher work stress is increasingly becoming a concern due to increasing professional demands and the dynamics of change in the education system. This study aims to identify predictors of teacher work stress through a systematic review of published literature from 2015–2025. The research method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach based on the PRISMA protocol with the stages of identification, selection, quality evaluation, and synthesis of findings. From all the studies reviewed, a number of literatures showed that workload and work environment are two main determinants that consistently contribute to increased teacher work stress. High workload, especially related to administrative tasks and dual responsibilities, has been shown to increase psychological distress, while an unsupportive work environment amplifies the impact of stress and reduces teacher well-being. The results of this study confirm that work stress arises in response to an imbalance between job demands and available resources, therefore, comprehensive management efforts are needed. In conclusion, workload and work environment play a significant role as triggers of teacher work stress, and these findings can form the basis for developing policies and intervention strategies to create a healthier and more sustainable educational work climate.

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