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Dewantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Published by Universitas 45 Surabaya
ISSN : 29621135     EISSN : 29621127     DOI : 10.30640
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Ekonomi Akuntansi Manajemen Kebudayaan Pendidikan Sejarah Pariwisata Gender Humaniora Seni Budaya Linguistik Sastra Filsafat Studi Agama Studi Media dan Komunikasi Berbagai bidang penelitian yang relevan
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 363 Documents
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Karhutla Berulang di Indonesia: Analisis Tata Kelola Lingkungan dan Penegakan Hukum Bambang Sugeng Irianto; Achmad Daeng GS
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i3.7913

Abstract

Forest and land fires (karhutla) remain a recurring environmental problem in Indonesia, causing extensive ecological, health, economic, and social impacts. This paper aims to analyze recurring forest and land fires as issues of environmental governance and law enforcement rather than merely seasonal natural disasters. The study employs a normative-conceptual approach by examining laws and regulations, government policies, and academic perspectives on environmental management and environmental law enforcement. The analysis indicates that the persistence of forest and land fires is closely related to weak land-use supervision, overlapping licensing systems, inadequate inter-agency coordination, and suboptimal law enforcement against perpetrators of forest and land burning. Although Indonesia possesses a relatively comprehensive legal framework, its implementation continues to face structural, administrative, and political challenges. Therefore, strengthening environmental governance through licensing transparency, area-based supervision, community participation, and consistent and equitable law enforcement is essential to prevent the recurrence of forest and land fires in the future.
Peralihan Kewenangan dari Pemerintah Daerah ke Pemerintah Pusat dalam Pengawasan Pertambangan Batuan di Kali Noemuti Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Antonia Konfat; Detji K. E. R. Nuban; Norani Asnawi
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i1.7320

Abstract

The enactment of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining has fundamentally restructured the distribution of governmental authority in Indonesia's mining sector, particularly regarding the supervision of rock mining activities. This study aims to analyze the transfer of supervisory authority over rock mining from regional governments to the Central Government and to examine its legal implications for mining governance in Kali Noemuti, North Central Timor Regency. This research employed normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources analyzed through qualitative descriptive methods. The findings indicate that the transfer of authority reflects a policy of centralized governance intended to strengthen state control over mineral resources, standardize supervision, and enhance legal certainty in the mining sector. However, the centralization of supervisory authority has also shifted legal responsibility from regional governments to the Central Government, while limiting the operational role of local governments. The study further reveals that centralized supervision has not fully addressed environmental and social impacts resulting from mining activities, highlighting the need for stronger coordination between central and regional governments to ensure effective supervision, environmental protection, and sustainable mineral resource management.
Pemenuhan Hak Politik Narapidana dalam Pilkada 2024 di Lapas Kelas II A Kota Kupang Gabriella Vanesa Mamoh; Josef Mario Monteiro; Marlyani Anita Seran
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i1.7321

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the fulfillment of prisoners' political rights in the 2024 Regional Head Election (Pilkada) at Class IIA Kupang Correctional Institution and to identify the factors affecting its implementation. The study employed an empirical juridical method using a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews with officials of the Class IIA Kupang Correctional Institution and the General Election Commission (KPU) of Kupang City, supported by a review of relevant legislation and legal literature. The findings indicate that the fulfillment of prisoners' political rights has been facilitated through the establishment of special polling stations, voter registration and updating, and coordination between correctional authorities and election administrators. However, the implementation has not been fully optimal due to several administrative constraints, including anomalies in the National Identity Number (NIK), incomplete voter transfer administration (Form A5), inmates who were still administratively registered as active members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces or Police, and newly admitted inmates close to election day. These findings suggest that the effective protection of prisoners' political rights depends not only on legal guarantees but also on accurate population administration and effective inter-agency coordination in updating voter data.
Pengelolaan Bendung Konga sebagai Pemasok Air Bagi Pertanian di Desa Konga Kecamatan Titehena Kabupaten Flores Timur Agnes Stefani Koten; Jacob Wadu; David Wilfrid Rihi
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i1.7353

Abstract

Sustainable reservoir management plays an essential role in ensuring the availability of irrigation water for agricultural development, particularly in regions that depend on surface water resources. This study aims to analyze the management of Konga Dam as a water supplier for agriculture in Konga Village, Titehena District, East Flores Regency based on four management dimensions: planning, utilization, controlling, and maintenance. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validity was ensured through source, technique, and time triangulation. The findings indicate that the management of Konga Dam involves the Nusa Tenggara II River Basin Agency, the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of East Nusa Tenggara Province, the Public Works Office of East Flores Regency, dam operational officers, water gate operators, Water User Farmers Associations, the village government, and local communities. Nevertheless, management effectiveness remains constrained by weak institutional coordination, unequal water distribution, limited supervision, and irregular infrastructure maintenance. The study concludes that sustainable management of Konga Dam requires stronger institutional governance, improved stakeholder coordination, and active community participation to ensure equitable and sustainable irrigation water distribution.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai dalam Pelayanan Publik di UPTD Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Kota Kupang Juliaty Doko E. Eddo Huky; Marthina Raga Lay; David Wilfrid Rihi; Yani Handani Seran
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i1.7356

Abstract

This study examines employee performance in public services at the Motor Vehicle Testing Unit (UPTD Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor) of Kupang City. The study aims to analyze employee performance using the public organizational performance indicators proposed by Dwiyanto, namely productivity, service quality, responsiveness, and responsibility. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, while the data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings indicate that employee performance is generally categorized as good; however, it has not yet reached an optimal level. Service quality, responsiveness, and responsibility have been implemented in accordance with the established Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), as reflected in accurate vehicle inspections, effective communication with service users, and compliance with technical regulations. Nevertheless, productivity remains constrained by the imbalance between the number of vehicle inspectors and the volume of vehicles tested, resulting in service delays beyond the established standards. In addition, limited technical training, insufficient maintenance of testing equipment, and inadequate supporting facilities affect service effectiveness. The study concludes that improving public service performance requires strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing human resource competencies, and ensuring the sustainability of supporting infrastructure to provide effective, efficient, and accountable vehicle testing services.  
Efektivitas Penerapan Tanggung Jawab dan Sanksi terhadap Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam Penyalahgunaan Kendaraan Dinas di Kabupaten Sikka Magdalena Canosa Putri Say; Detji K. E. R. Nuban; Hermawati A. Y. Dai
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i1.7357

Abstract

Official vehicles are state assets provided to Civil Servants (Pegawai Negeri Sipil/PNS) to support the implementation of official duties and public services. Therefore, their use must comply with applicable regulations and be limited to official purposes. However, the misuse of official vehicles remains a recurring issue in Sikka Regency, involving both civil servants and unauthorized non-civil servants due to weak supervision and inconsistent disciplinary enforcement. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of civil servants’ responsibilities in the use of official vehicles outside official working hours and the effectiveness of disciplinary sanctions imposed for such misuse. This research employed an empirical legal approach using descriptive qualitative analysis. Primary data were collected through interviews with civil servants and relevant officials at the Regional Civil Service and Human Resource Development Agency, the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency, the Health Office, the Transportation Office, and the Environmental Office of Sikka Regency, while secondary data were obtained through the analysis of legislation and legal literature. The findings indicate that the implementation of moral and administrative responsibilities has not been fully effective, as official vehicles are still used for personal purposes despite clear legal provisions. Likewise, disciplinary sanctions remain ineffective because enforcement is generally limited to verbal and written warnings, while moderate and severe sanctions are rarely imposed. These findings highlight the need to strengthen supervision and ensure consistent enforcement of disciplinary regulations to improve accountability in the use of official vehicles.
Revitalisasi Fungsi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dalam Mengawasi Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah di Kota Kupang Bram Fredric Arison Lubalu; Saryono Yohanes; Dhesy A. Kase
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i1.7406

Abstract

This study examines the supervisory function of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of Kupang City in overseeing the implementation of regional government policies from the perspective of constitutional and regional governance law. The research aims to analyze the implementation of the DPRD's supervisory function, identify factors that hinder its effectiveness, and formulate a revitalization model to strengthen legislative oversight. This study employed an empirical juridical approach using qualitative methods. Primary data were obtained through interviews and field observations, while secondary data were collected from legislation, books, and scientific literature. The findings reveal that the supervisory function of the Kupang City DPRD has been implemented through working meetings, public hearings, discussions of the Regional Head Accountability Report (LKPJ), field visits, and budget oversight. However, supervision remains predominantly administrative and procedural, limiting its contribution to substantive policy improvement. The principal obstacles include weaknesses in legal substance, institutional capacity, and legal culture, which collectively reduce the effectiveness of legislative oversight. To address these issues, this study proposes a revitalization model encompassing institutional capacity building, strengthening supervisory authority, improving human resources, enhancing legal frameworks, reinforcing institutional support, and promoting accountability-oriented legal culture. These efforts are expected to improve the effectiveness of legislative oversight and support transparent, accountable, and democratic regional governance.
Konstatering dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan : Analisis Penerapan Restorative Justice di Polres Kupang Kota Dede Agusto Fransisco Lubalu
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i1.7407

Abstract

This study examines the application of konstatering as an effort to realize restorative justice in handling violence cases in Manulai II, Alak District, by the Kupang City Resort Police and identifies the factors affecting its implementation. The study is based on the premise that konstatering serves as an essential legal mechanism for verifying criminal elements and determining whether a case is eligible for settlement through a restorative justice approach while maintaining legal certainty, justice, and public benefit. This research employed an empirical legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Primary data were obtained through interviews with investigators, victims, offenders, and community leaders, while secondary data were collected through the analysis of legislation and legal literature. The data were analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive approach. The findings reveal that konstatering provides an objective basis for assessing criminal elements, evidence, and the willingness of the parties to reach reconciliation. In the Manulai II case, restorative justice was successfully implemented because the offender admitted responsibility, the victim voluntarily agreed to reconciliation, losses were restored, and the settlement did not generate public objection. Nevertheless, its implementation is constrained by limited legal regulation concerning konstatering, differences in investigators' understanding, institutional capacity limitations, and a legal culture that still prioritizes punitive justice. Strengthening legal regulations and improving investigators' competence are therefore necessary to ensure the consistent and effective implementation of restorative justice.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum bagi Nasabah atas Kerugian Kehilangan Saldo pada Aplikasi BRIMO Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perbankan Alequesty Mariani Pandu; Orpa Juliana Nubatonis; Rini Marselin Kaesmetan
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i1.7408

Abstract

The rapid development of digital banking has improved the efficiency and accessibility of financial services while simultaneously increasing the risk of cybercrime, particularly phishing, unauthorized access, and the loss of customers' funds. This study aims to analyze the legal protection available to customers who suffer financial losses due to balance depletion in the BRIMO application and to examine the legal liability of banks under Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking. This research employed normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources analyzed through qualitative descriptive methods. The findings indicate that legal protection for banking customers is provided through preventive measures, including the application of the prudential principle, information technology risk management, personal data protection, and customer education, as well as repressive measures through dispute resolution mechanisms. However, the existing legal framework has not specifically regulated the allocation of liability in digital banking transactions. Banks may be held liable when losses result from weaknesses in security systems or failures in implementing risk management. Therefore, more specific regulations are required to strengthen legal certainty and ensure balanced legal protection for both banks and customers in the digital banking sector.
Pengaruh Strategi Mind Mapping terhadap Peningkatan Ketrampilan Berbicara Siswa Kelas X MA Sumberkelompang Implementasi Media Majalah Santri dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Moh. Raji; Harsono Harsono
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i1.7416

Abstract

This study aimed to improve the speaking skills of tenth-grade students at MA Mambaul Ulum Sumberlompang through the implementation of the Mind Mapping strategy using the Majalah Santri (Santri Magazine) as a learning medium. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design based on the Kemmis and Taggart model, which consisted of two cycles involving planning, action, observation, and reflection. The participants were tenth-grade students of MA Mambaul Ulum Sumberlompang. Data were collected through classroom observations, speaking performance tests, and documentation. The findings revealed that the application of the Mind Mapping strategy integrated with Majalah Santri effectively enhanced students’ participation, motivation, and speaking skills. In the pre-action stage, the average speaking skill achievement was 52.61%. After the implementation of the second cycle, the speaking skill percentage increased to 69.70%, while the average post-test score reached 89.4%. Furthermore, students demonstrated positive responses toward the learning process by showing greater self-confidence in expressing ideas, organizing thoughts systematically, and actively participating in discussions and presentations. Therefore, the integration of the Mind Mapping strategy with Majalah Santri proved to be effective in improving students’ speaking skills and fostering a more innovative, contextual, and interactive Indonesian language learning environment.

Page 36 of 37 | Total Record : 363

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