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Dewantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Published by Universitas 45 Surabaya
ISSN : 29621135     EISSN : 29621127     DOI : 10.30640
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Ekonomi Akuntansi Manajemen Kebudayaan Pendidikan Sejarah Pariwisata Gender Humaniora Seni Budaya Linguistik Sastra Filsafat Studi Agama Studi Media dan Komunikasi Berbagai bidang penelitian yang relevan
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 387 Documents
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Politik Ekologi dalam Tata Kelola Taman Wisata Hutan Alam Lok Pahar, Ruteng, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Vincensius Wernerinto Sabi; Syahrin Badrin Kamahi; Ambrosius Dedi A. Sinu
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i1.7665

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the political ecology of governance in the Lok Pahar Nature Tourism Park (TWA Lok Pahar), Ruteng, East Manggarai Regency. The research employed a qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis was conducted using the political ecology perspective developed by Bryant and Bailey, which emphasizes power relations, discourse contestation, and political-economic structures in natural resource governance. The findings reveal unequal power relations among the Natural Resources Conservation Agency (KSDA), the local government, and indigenous communities. The state, represented by KSDA, holds a dominant position in managing the conservation area, while indigenous communities regard Lok Pahar as customary land inherited from their ancestors. The study also identifies a contestation between the state's conservation narrative and the indigenous communities' customary rights narrative. The centralized conservation policy structure has limited community access to the area. This condition has encouraged various forms of community resistance, including customary land claims, land utilization, opposition to conservation policies, and advocacy for indigenous rights supported by the Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN) as a non-state actor advocating for the recognition and protection of indigenous peoples' rights in Lok Pahar.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi M-Paspor dalam Pelayanan Pembuatan Paspor di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II TPI Atambua Melania Martins; Cataryn V. Adam; Mariayani O. Rene; Syukur M. Adang Djaha
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i1.7683

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of the M-Paspor application in passport issuance services at the Class II Immigration Office of TPI Atambua. A descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. Using purposive sampling, 20 informants were selected, comprising three immigration officers, eight M-Paspor users, and nine walk-in applicants. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation and analyzed using an interactive model involving data collection, reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that M-Paspor is moderately effective in terms of work quality, service time, efficiency, openness, accuracy, and precision. Counter services for M-Paspor applicants required approximately 5-10 minutes, compared with 20-25 minutes for walk-in applicants, while passport issuance through both channels took a relatively similar period of 4-7 working days. Application effectiveness was supported by competent officers, adequate service facilities, and accessible features. The principal barriers included unstable networks and central servers, repeated administrative procedures, uneven dissemination of information, limited digital skills, and a strong preference for walk-in services. Strengthening system reliability, integrating digital and on-site procedures, improving information clarity, and providing direct assistance to rural residents and older users are therefore necessary to optimize digital passport services.
Kohabitasi (Kumpul Kebo) dalam Perspektif Relasi Aku-Engkau Martin Buber: Sebuah Kajian Filsafat Dialog Maria Claudia Lodan; Felix Riondi Sugar; Yulius Argenio Eko; Heribertus Harsoyo; Fransisco G. N. Nggajo; Champideli A. Jalni; Alfeus Alfian Nenat; Simon Oktafianus Nailiu; Antonius Sunarno Sam; Alfonsius Lulus Nifu
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i1.7694

Abstract

The phenomenon of cohabitation or living together without a legally recognized marriage has become one of the social issues developing in modern society. Changes in values, cultural development, economic factors, and shifting understandings of commitment and marriage have contributed to the increasing practice of cohabitation. In the Indonesian context, this phenomenon generates debate because it encounters legal, religious, and cultural norms that consider marriage as an important institution in human life. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of cohabitation through Martin Buber’s dialogical philosophy, particularly the concepts of the I-It and I-Thou relations. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach by analyzing Martin Buber’s works and various literature related to cohabitation, marriage, and human relations. The findings indicate that cohabitation cannot merely be understood as a legal or moral issue but also as a philosophical issue concerning the quality of human relationships. From Buber’s perspective, relationships oriented only toward personal needs, comfort, or specific interests tend to become I-It relations because the other person is reduced to an object. Conversely, the I-Thou relation emphasizes respect for personal dignity, openness, responsibility, and authentic encounters between individuals. Therefore, Martin Buber’s thought provides a critical reflection that human relationships should be built upon dialogue, responsibility, and respect for others as complete and valuable persons.
Efektivitas Manajemen Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru dalam Meningkatkan Minat Calon Mahasiswa di UMMUKA Karanganyar Jawa Tengah Sabari Sabari; Islah Gusmian; Fitri Wulandari
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i3.7023

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of New Student Admission (PMB) management in increasing prospective students' interest at UMMUKA Karanganyar, Central Java, focusing on planning, implementation, promotional strategies, prospective students' perceptions, and supporting and inhibiting factors. A qualitative approach with a case study design was used to gain an in-depth understanding of PMB management practices. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving university leaders, PMB committees, lecturers, promotion teams, students, and prospective students during January-February 2026, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, supported by source and time triangulation. Findings show PMB management has been implemented systematically through integrated digital and interpersonal marketing strategies, including social media (Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, WhatsApp), the university website, school visits, partnerships with Islamic boarding schools, alumni networks, and community-based communication. These strategies increased institutional visibility, strengthened public trust, and built the university's image as an Islamic institution adaptive to technology. Prospective students' interest was also shaped by tuition affordability, institutional reputation, study programs, accessibility, scholarship opportunities, and religious values. However, effectiveness remains suboptimal due to limited human resources, uneven digital literacy, unprofessional social media management, and the absence of comprehensive data-based evaluation systems. The study concludes that effective PMB management in Islamic higher education requires strategic planning, collaborative teamwork, digital optimization, strengthened community trust, and sustainable evaluation systems to enhance institutional competitiveness and public engagement in the digital era.
Analisis Validitas dan Reliabilitas Alat Ukur Hoarding Behavior Generasi Z Najwa Aisha Humaira; Shakila Azwa Hasana; Siti Zahra Nurul Mustaqiem Syaadah; Tania Nur Azizah; Adiyo Roebianto
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i1.7333

Abstract

Hoarding behavior in Generation Z is characterized by difficulty discarding possessions, an urge to continuously acquire items, and the accumulation of clutter that disrupts the function of living spaces. This behavior has the potential to cause emotional, cognitive, and living-space functional disturbances in individuals. This study aims to develop and test the psychometric properties of a hoarding behavior instrument for Generation Z in Indonesia. The instrument consists of 35 items measuring three main dimensions: excessive acquisition, difficulty discarding, and clutter, using a 1-5 Likert scale. Validity was tested through expert judgment with 102 respondents, yielding a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.933, so that all items could proceed to subsequent testing with the same items. The next construct validity test on 170 respondents produced Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) results: the excessive acquisition dimension showed χ² = 118 (df = 64, p-value < .001), SRMR = 0.0573, and RMSEA = 0.070; the difficulty discarding dimension showed χ² = 128 (df = 43, p-value < .001), SRMR = 0.0493, and RMSEA = 0.108; and the clutter dimension showed χ² = 128 (df = 43, p-value < .001), SRMR = 0.0493, and RMSEA = 0.108. These findings indicate that the developed hoarding behavior instrument has good validity and reliability, making it suitable for measuring hoarding behavior for Generation Z in Indonesia and serving as a reference for researchers and psychologists in the assessment and research process.
Penerapan Aplikasi Digital Pospay dalam Mendukung Kualitas Pelayanan di PT. Pos Indonesia (PERSERO) Kota Kupang Retno Stevanny Kusumaningtyas Mantiri; Umbu T. W. Pariangu; Aspri Budi Oktavianto
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i3.7581

Abstract

Digital transformation requires public service providers to deliver services that are accessible, efficient, secure, and responsive to user needs. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Pospay digital application in supporting service quality at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero), Kupang City. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied by involving 11 informants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion-drawing procedures. Data validity was examined through source and technique triangulation. The analysis employed the SERVQUAL dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The results show that assurance and empathy have been implemented optimally, as reflected in transaction security, digital payment records, staff competence, and individualized assistance. Meanwhile, tangibles, reliability, and responsiveness remain suboptimal due to the absence of a dedicated Pospay counter, limited user guidance, unstable networks and servers, failed transactions, and longer waiting times during peak hours. The study concludes that Pospay has supported service quality, although its effectiveness still depends on system stability, supporting facilities, staff capacity, and users’ digital literacy.
Migrasi Pekerja Migran Non-Prosedural di Indonesia : Studi Pekerja Migran Ilegal ke Kamboja Juan Carlos Peterson Sina; I Putu Yoga Bumi Pradana; Aspri Budi Oktavianto; David B. W. Pandie
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i3.7582

Abstract

Nonprocedural migration of Indonesian workers to Cambodia creates substantial risks of fraud, exploitation, and limited access to labor protection. This study aims to analyze the migration process, push and pull factors, the role of recruiters, and prevention measures undertaken by relevant institutions. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was employed. Seven informants participated, comprising three Indonesian migrant workers who had worked in Cambodia, two prospective workers whose departures were prevented, and two institutional informants from BP3MI Banten and P4MI at Soekarno-Hatta Airport. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and documentation and analyzed using interactive and thematic procedures. The findings show that difficulty obtaining permanent employment and family economic pressure were the main push factors. Pull factors included high salaries, computer-based jobs, rapid departure arrangements, and assistance with tickets and passports. Recruiters used digital platforms, controlled travel information, and failed to provide clear employment contracts. Workers who reached Cambodia experienced passport confiscation, extended working hours, high targets, and threats. Document verification, persuasive interviews, education, and interagency coordination helped prevent risky departures. Prevention should therefore be strengthened through integrated measures beginning in workers’ places of origin and continuing throughout departure, overseas employment, repatriation, and post-return assistance.
Tinjauan Hukum Internasional terhadap Kejahatan Internasional: Kasus Omar Al Bashyir Luthy Yustika; Hielda Rachmawati; Elika Maulidia; Syifa Ramdani; Shifa Arifatunnisa; Nayla Azzahra Khaerunnisa; Alisya Putri Santoso; Nova Reana Wahida
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i3.7602

Abstract

The Omar Al-Bashir case is a significant milestone in the development of international criminal law, involving allegations of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes committed in Darfur, Sudan. This study aims to analyze the international legal framework governing international crimes in the Omar Al-Bashir case and to examine the responsibility of a head of state under international law. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the alleged acts committed by Omar Al-Bashir fall within the categories of international crimes under the Rome Statute of 1998. Although Sudan is not a State Party to the Rome Statute, the International Criminal Court (ICC) obtained jurisdiction through a referral by the United Nations Security Council. Furthermore, the principle of individual criminal responsibility affirms that the official position of a head of state does not exempt an individual from criminal liability for international crimes. However, accountability before the ICC has not yet been fully implemented because Omar Al-Bashir has not been surrendered to the Court. Therefore, the effectiveness of international criminal law enforcement remains dependent on state cooperation and the commitment of the international community.
Peran Komunikasi Hubungan Masyarakat dalam Membangun Citra Positif Pernikahan pada Kalangan Generasi Z di Kota Bekasi Melalui Media Sosial Reivalia Azzahra; Youna Chatrine Bachtiar
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v5i3.7874

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of public relations (PR) communication in building a positive image of marriage among Generation Z in Bekasi City through social media, as a response to the growing marriage is scary phenomenon. This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method and is grounded in the interpretive paradigm, Symbolic Interactionism theory, and the Two-Way Symmetrical Communication model. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with seven informants consisting of Generation Z individuals and public relations practitioners from the Bekasi City Government and the West Bekasi Office of Religious Affairs (Kantor Urusan Agama/KUA). The data were supported by non-participant observation of TikTok content and documentation and were validated through source, technique, and time triangulation. The findings indicate that Generation Z does not necessarily reject marriage but rather interprets it as a major decision requiring mental, emotional, financial, and communication readiness. The marriage is scary phenomenon primarily reflects concerns and caution regarding the realities and responsibilities of married life. TikTok serves as a space that presents diverse representations of marriage, ranging from marital conflicts and problems, concerns about marriage, to positive and realistic narratives regarding preparation for married life. In this context, PR plays a strategic role as a communicator, educator, and dialogue facilitator through the dissemination of information, the development of relevant narratives, and two-way communication via social media. This study concludes that a positive image of marriage is not built by concealing the challenges of married life but through authentic, educational, realistic, and balanced narratives that emphasize readiness, communication, commitment, equality, and responsibility.
Pengaruh Kampanye Public Relations Digital ‘Skinverse’ Wardah di Platform Roblox terhadap Engagement Audiens Kevin Saputra Simanjuntak; Endang Roh Suciati; Jatayu Hadi Prakoso; Helmi Geisfarad
Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/dewantara.v4i3.7888

Abstract

This study examines audience perception, the level of audience engagement, and the influence of Wardah’s “Skinverse” digital Public Relations campaign on the Roblox platform toward audience engagement, a campaign that combines skincare education with an interactive virtual experience to bring the brand closer to young audiences. Using a positivist paradigm with a quantitative, explanatory survey approach, the study collected data through a closed questionnaire employing a four-point Likert scale from Roblox users who were aware of or had accessed the Skinverse campaign, with the sample size determined using the Lemeshow formula, and the data were then examined through descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression, hypothesis testing strengthened by a bootstrapping method, and a coefficient of determination test. The findings show that both the digital Public Relations campaign and audience engagement fall into the high category, that the campaign has a positive and significant influence on audience engagement, and that it accounts for a substantial proportion of the variation in audience engagement, with the remainder explained by factors outside the scope of this study. These results indicate that a well-executed interactive digital Public Relations campaign delivered through a virtual platform can meaningfully strengthen audience engagement, a conclusion that lends support to the Dialogic Theory of Public Relations and Flow Theory and offers practical implications for Wardah and Public Relations practitioners in designing digital campaigns on interactive virtual platforms.

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