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Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang
ISSN : 28292669     EISSN : 28295838     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36086/j.abdikemas.v4i2
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social,
Dentistry Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of community services. Abdikemas, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of community services areas as follows: Education for Sustainable Development. Community Services, People, Local Food Security, Nutrition and Public Health; Community Empowerment, Social Access; Nursing, Midwifery, Pharmacy, Sanitation and Medical Laboratary Engineering Student Community Services; Border Region, Less Developed Region.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 233 Documents
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Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Melalui Pendidikan dan Pelatihan “SENI SEHAT” Yutanti, Wulan Tri; Setiyono, Andik
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3586

Abstract

Dental and oral health problems, such as dental caries in school-age children, are a challenge for public health. The “SENI SEHAT” (Sejak Dini Menjaga Agar Gigi Sehat dan Kuat) program intervention can be provided as a preventive measure. The program implementation method used was a one-group pretest-posttest design to assess the effect of the intervention offered through lectures, question-and-answer sessions, and toothbrushing practice. Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test, a significant difference was found between the level of knowledge before (pretest) and after (posttest) the intervention was administered (p-value < 0.05). Through the “SENI SEHAT” program, it has been proven effective in increasing oral health knowledge among elementary school children. The educational and training approach in this activity can contribute to reducing the burden of dental and oral health problems, especially those related to dental caries, by emphasizing the importance of providing health education on maintaining dental and oral health, proper toothbrushing practices, and comprehensive dental and oral health education to create a healthier population.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi KWT Bawang Ceria Melalui Penerapan Teknologi Spinner Otomatis dalam Produksi Keripik MOCAF Afifah, Dini Nur; Hamad, Alwani; Haq, M Tsabit Sofatul; Mauliana, Dinda; Hartanti, Dwi; Wiranata, Ardi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3593

Abstract

This community service program aims to address the problem of excessive oil content in MOCAF dumpling chips produced by the Bawang Ceria Farmer’s Women Group in Banjarnegara. The previous manual draining process was found to be ineffective, causing the product to turn rancid quickly and have a short shelf life. As a solution, the implementation team introduced an oil spinner machine based on a centrifugal system equipped with automatic speed control. The program was carried out through socialization, hands-on training, and a joint technology trial with the member group. The results indicate that the spinner effectively reduced oil content by approximately 10%, producing chips with a crispier texture and a more appealing appearance. The integrated dimmer and automatic timer features ensured stable processing and consistent product quality. Although a slight decrease in savory flavor was noted due to reduced oil content, the overall product remained well accepted by consumers. Furthermore, the training activities significantly enhanced the members’ understanding and technical skills, as reflected in an increase in knowledge level from 24.61% to 80.48%.
Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Gigi dan Gizi Seimbang Mencegah Terjadinya Stunting di Kecamatan Cilawu Garut Dalam Chaerudin, Denden Ridwan; Nurhayati, Titi; Mahmudah, Umi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3595

Abstract

Stunting atau kekurangan gizi terjadi karena tubuh kekurangan zat gizi dari makanan dalam waktu lama. Gizi yang baik membantu menjaga kesehatan gigi, dan gigi yang sehat penting agar tubuh bisa menyerap nutrisi dengan baik. Penyakit gigi dan mulut dapat memengaruhi status gizi seseorang dan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Karies gigi yang parah bisa membuat asupan gizi menjadi kurang. Angka stunting di Kabupaten Garut mencapai 23%, lebih tinggi dari rata-rata nasional 21%. Laporan Puskesmas Bojongloa Desember 2022 mencatat 82 balita stunting dan 38 balita bergizi buruk. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader tentang kesehatan gigi dan gizi seimbang melalui program desa mitra, agar mereka mampu menyuluh masyarakat, terutama ibu hamil. Sebanyak 22 kader dari 10 posyandu mewakili RW 01–11 ikut serta. Nilai rata-rata sebelum pelatihan 65%, meningkat menjadi 86% setelah pelatihan, dengan keterampilan penyuluhan kader tergolong Baik (86%). Luaran kegiatan ini meliputi video YouTube, HAKI, dan artikel publikasi
Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) dengan Aplikasi Pronalin-cek Budiarti, Yati; Yuliastuti, Santi; Irianti, Bayu
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3596

Abstract

Maternal mortality remains high in Indonesia, presenting a major challenge to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) target of 70 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030. In 2023, the Maternal Perinatal Death Notification (MPDN) system recorded 4,129 maternal deaths, with leading causes including hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (801 cases), haemorrhage (741 cases), heart disease (232 cases) and other causes (1,504 cases). Despite a national obstetric complication‐management coverage of 94.16% and 91.7% in West Java, the prevention of complications remains critical. In Tasikmalaya in 2023, the maternal mortality ratio was 192.1 per 100,000 live births, of which 27% were due to hypertensive disorders or haemorrhage and 46% due to infection, cardiovascular disease and anaemia. The Birth Planning and Complication Prevention Programme (P4K) is a strategy to accelerate maternal and neonatal mortality reduction by improving access to and quality of antenatal care, skilled birth attendants, postpartum care, emergency obstetric care, referral and family planning. P4K empowers pregnant women, their families and communities to recognise risk and danger signs and plan for safe delivery. Digital education media such as the “Pronalin-Cek” application enable broader, flexible delivery of P4K information by health workers or health cadres. Given that cadres are community‐based and closely connected to families, empowering them via Pronalin-Cek offers an effective approach. This community service project in the Kelurahan Mulyasari – Tamansari sub‐district involved 16 cadres (n = 16) being trained to use the Pronalin-Cek application as a P4K educational tool. The method comprised: (1) capacity building of cadres with a pre-test, P4K & application training, and post-test, (2) mentoring of digital literacy and use of the application, and (3) ongoing monitoring and evaluation. Results showed the average knowledge score increased from 13.50 to 16.18 (p = 0.00; SD 1.59 to 1.22). Most cadres were housewives (87.5%) with education ranging from elementary to high school. These findings suggest that empowering health cadres with digital P4K tools can significantly enhance their knowledge and potential contribution to maternal health services. It is recommended to expand the programme, conduct long‐term evaluations of cadre behaviour and maternal health outcomes, and adopt quasi-experimental designs to assess the impact on mothers and newborns.
Deteksi Dini Risiko Malnutrisi melalui Mini Nutritional Assessment dan Hipertensi pada Perempuan Pra-Lansia dan Lansia Rayanti, Rosiana Eva; Permatasari, Gracia; Andanti, Maria Fransisca
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3646

Abstract

This community service program aims to conduct early detection of malnutrition and hypertension risks in pre-elderly and older adult women using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and blood pressure screening. The activity was conducted with 44 participants from the community, comprising 63.6% who were aged 30–59 years and 36.4% who were aged 60–80 years. The results showed double nutritional problems, with 22.7% of participants being obese and 11.3% in the thin category. Although 50% of participants had a body mass index ≥23, the quality of protein consumption was still limited, with 38.6% only meeting the 0–1 indicator of daily protein intake. Blood pressure screening identified 31.8% in the pre-hypertension phase, 27.3% with stage 1 hypertension, and 22.7% with stage 2 hypertension. The MNA found that 31.8% of participants were at risk of malnutrition, despite 79.5% perceiving their nutritional status to be good. These findings indicate a gap between health perceptions and objective conditions, as well as a significant risk of chronic disease in the pre-elderly group. Nutritional education interventions, increased protein consumption, weight control, and regular blood pressure monitoring are recommended to prevent the development of degenerative diseases. This program highlights the importance of comprehensive community-based screening as a promotive and preventive measure in enhancing the health of older women.
Introduksi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Nata de Citrullus dari Kulit Semangka untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Usaha Nata di Kota Prabumulih Lidiasari, Eka; Widowati, Tri Wardani; Putri, Trisna Wahyu Swasdiningrum; Syafutri, Merynda Indriyani; Syaiful, Friska; Ichsan, Onne Akbar Nur; Prayitno, Citra Pratiwi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3664

Abstract

Prabumulih has many small and medium enterprises (SMEs) whose main product is nata de coco, but the limited availability of coconut water has encouraged the development of nata de citrullus made from watermelon rind as an alternative raw material for product diversification and waste reduction. This community service activity was carried out at KsP SME and Triliyat SME through preparatory activities, outreach, hands-on training, organoleptic testing, and evaluation. Two variants were tested: a mixed extract of albedo and rind, and an albedo-only extract. Hedonic and hedonic quality tests showed that the mixed variant was preferred, with a cloudy white color and chewy texture (color scores 1.8–1.9; texture 1.5–2.1). The average hedonic scores for color and texture were 3.2 and 2.8 for the mixed variant, and 2.5 and 2.4 for the albedo variant. Pre-test and post-test evaluations showed a 57.50% increase in participants’ understanding, indicating that the training was effective and practical in supporting nata product development in SMEs.
Optimalisasi Peran Kader Dan Keluarga Menggunakan Digitalisai Program Kelas Keluarga Dalam Mendukung Penurunan Stunting Zulliati, Zulliati; Hestiyana, Nita; Cipta, Subhan Panji; MS, Nur Cahya; Pahlevi, Gilang; EP, Safina Restu; Hafizah, Kintan
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3669

Abstract

Stunting merupakan permasalahan nasional yang perlu diperhatikan bersama baik lintas sektor, pemerintahan setempat petugas kesehatan maupun bagian pengembangan pendidikan kesehatan. Kabupaten Banjar yang menjadi lokus penurunan stunting salah satunya adalah Desa Gudang Hirang Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk, wilayah ini menjadi penyumbang terbesar untuk kasus stunting walaupun sudah mengalami penurunan yang signifikan dari tahun 2021 dan 2022 namun masih sangat jauh dari target nasional. Program Kelas Keluarga merupakan salah satu upaya yang dicanangkan untuk meningkatkan peran kader dan keluarga dalam mengatasi stunting. Pelaksanaan program kelas keluarga bertujuan untuk memingkatkan peran kader dan keluarga dalam pelibatan secara langsung menggunakan metode asuhan dan pendampingan pada ibu dan anak yang dimulai dari masa remaja hingga lansia. Kader bersama dengan perangkat desa akan menjadi informan utama sekaligus edukator secara langsung kepada keluarga. Pelatihan dalam kegiatan ini melibatkan kader dan perangkat desa, untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mendeteksi penyulit pada kehamilan ibu dan mendeteksi penyimpangan pada tumbuh kembang anak. Peningkatan pengetahuan kader dan keluarga diperlukan sebuah digitalisasi yang dapat diakses oleh kader dan keluarga dalam bentuk WEB terstruktur yaitu https://prokel.id/.
Stabilisasi Kelembagaan Koperasi Desa Melalui Implementasi Sistem Akuntansi Digital Terintegrasi Sesuai Permenkop UKM No. 2 Tahun 2024 Pebriani, Reny Aziatul; Yustini, Tien; Frastuti, Melia; Merdekawati, Eka
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3684

Abstract

Village cooperatives are a vital pillar in strengthening community economics, but many cooperatives still face management challenges, particularly in administrative and accounting aspects. This activity is carried out to provide solutions for the weakness of cooperative institutionalization through the implementation of an integrated digital accounting system that refers to Permenkop UKM No. 2 of 2024 on Cooperative Accounting Standards. The activity's partner is Village Cooperative Limau, which has not yet implemented modern financial recording. The activity will be implemented in Limau Village in August 2025 with 20 participants consisting of cooperative managers, village apparatus, and community members. The activity methods include cooperative regulation awareness campaigns, training on digital accounting-based applications, workshops on cooperative financial report preparation, and system implementation support. The activity results show an 78% increase in participants' understanding of cooperative accounting, an 85% improvement in practical digital recording skills, and the formation of financial recording SOPs compliant with Permenkop No. 2 of 2024. Additionally, the cooperative now has a digital transaction database and a simple financial report format. This activity proves that the implementation of a digital accounting system can strengthen village cooperative institutionalization and improve transparency, accountability, and the cooperative's readiness for digitalization.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Video Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Menyikat Gigi Anak Tunagrahita Oktaviani, Eva; Jawiah, Jawiah; Rehana, Rehana; Putra, Sumitro Adi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3691

Abstract

Anak tunagrahita memiliki hambatan intelektual dan adaptif yang berdampak pada keterbatasan kemampuan perawatan diri, termasuk menjaga kebersihan gigi. Kondisi ini menuntut penggunaan metode edukasi yang sederhana, konkret, dan menarik agar informasi dapat dipahami serta diterapkan dengan lebih mudah. Video animasi dipilih sebagai media edukasi karena mampu menyajikan visual yang jelas, alur yang mudah diikuti, dan contoh perilaku yang dapat ditiru secara langsung oleh anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan menyikat gigi pada 20 siswa tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Musi Rawas melalui penyuluhan, pemutaran video animasi, dan demonstrasi praktik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dari 40% (kategori kurang) menjadi 85,5% (kategori baik), serta peningkatan keterampilan menyikat gigi dari 40,5% (kategori kurang) menjadi 80% (kategori baik). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa video animasi memberikan dampak positif sebagai media edukasi yang menarik, mudah dipahami, dan sesuai dengan karakteristik belajar anak tunagrahita. Video animasi berpotensi menjadi model pembelajaran berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian perawatan diri pada anak tunagrahita
Edukasi Gizi pada Ibu Balita dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Sartika, Rini; Suarsih, Acih; Pravati, Cantika Kiswara; Firliyani, Firliyani
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/abdikemas.v7i2.3701

Abstract

Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan gizi yang cukup serius, terutama tingginya kasus stunting pada anak balita. Stunting merupakan kegagalan pertumbuhan linear pada anak di bawah lima tahun yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di masa depan. Tingginya angka stunting mencerminkan adanya hambatan tumbuh kembang akibat asupan nutrisi yang kurang, malnutrisi energi-protein, serta kekurangan mikronutrien sejak masa kehamilan hingga dua tahun pertama kehidupan. Kekurangan gizi pada periode kritis ini meningkatkan risiko kematian bayi dan anak, menurunkan daya tahan tubuh, serta berdampak pada postur tubuh saat dewasa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman ibu balita terkait pemenuhan gizi yang tepat untuk mencegah stunting. Tahapan kegiatan mencakup persiapan, pre-test, penyampaian edukasi, sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab, serta evaluasi akhir. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu balita masih memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang memadai mengenai kebutuhan gizi anak. Setelah pelaksanaan edukasi, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan. Program ini diharapkan dapat mendukung upaya percepatan penurunan stunting secara nasional.

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